共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
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《船舶力学》2020,(6)
为研究舭龙骨阻尼特性及尺寸航速等因素的影响,本文基于计算流体动力学方法分别对有、无舭龙骨三维船体的自由横摇衰减运动以及强迫横摇运动进行数值模拟研究,有无舭龙骨的三维船体的横摇阻尼之差即为舭龙骨阻尼。对F_r=0.138、初始横摇角10°带舭龙骨船体的自由横摇衰减数值模拟算例作了验证与确认分析,自由横摇衰减时历曲线与实验结果吻合较好,固有周期和横摇阻尼精度较高。进一步分析研究了不同几何尺寸、初始横摇角、航速以及频率等参数对舭龙骨阻尼的影响。自由横摇衰减模拟研究中舭龙骨阻尼随着舭龙骨宽度、初始横摇角度的增大而增大;当航速为0时,舭龙骨阻尼在总阻尼占比最大,航速对舭龙骨阻尼绝对值影响较小。强迫横摇模拟研究表明:当横摇角一定,舭龙骨阻尼随着频率的增大而非线性增大,在固有频率附近,粘性效应不可忽略。 相似文献
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阻尼对于海浪中船舶的横摇运动响应预报至关重要。本文基于渐进法,利用自由横摇衰减数据,提出了一种适用于船舶大幅横摇运动的非线性阻尼系数识别方法。非线性阻尼选用线性加二阶模型,非线性回复力矩可以是任意形式的奇函数。通过数值方法模拟生成自由横摇衰减曲线,采用本文方法识别阻尼系数,验证方法的有效性。开展不同横摇角幅值下的参数研究,将不同船舶横摇方程的阻尼系数识别结果与其他方法的估算结果进行对比分析,验证了本文方法的高精度。最后,将本文方法应用于船舶自由横摇衰减实测数据,识别其非线性阻尼系数,数值模拟结果与试验数据一致性较好。研究表明该方法精度高,易操作,适用于大角度横摇和强非线性回复力矩条件下非线性阻尼系数的识别。 相似文献
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以一艘极地科考船为研究对象,利用基于Rankine面元法的Wasim模块,分析其在不同波浪条件下参数横摇发生的规律。首先建立了适合Wasim模块计算的数值模型,基于考虑黏性的CFD模拟下的自由横摇运动引入了非线性阻尼,进而验证了在Wasim中进行横摇运动模拟的准确性;然后模拟了船舶谐摇的情况,将谐摇结果作为基本值对比后续的参数横摇结果;最后模拟了不同浪向角和波浪频率下的船舶参数横摇运动,分析了极地科考船发生参数横摇的规律。结果表明,Wasim模块能够较好地模拟船舶横摇运动;参数横摇发生在遭遇频率为固有频率1.95~2.1倍区间范围内;无航速下,在横浪附近的参数横摇较为严重,容易引起船舶倾覆;设计航速下,参数横摇更易发生在迎浪的波浪条件下。 相似文献
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随机波中船舶参数横摇研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对随机波中船舶参数横摇,提出一种数值预报方法。采用新的随机波成形方法,求解出船舶无横倾时在随机波中时间序列垂荡和纵摇运动,确定出船-波相对位置。利用3个坐标系之间的转换关系确定船体各横剖面左右舷与波面瞬时交点,然后对波浪压力沿船长湿表面积分,得出船舶复原力的Froude-Krylov部分。提出复原力之辐射力和绕射力部分和横摇角的非线性假定。确定一个参数横摇数学模型,实现随机波中参数横摇计算;通过试验和数值模拟对一艘巴拿马型集装箱船进行了参数横摇预报,研究了随机波中参数横摇的实际非各态历经的特点。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2020,(3)
[目的]参数横摇是船舶在波浪中的特殊失稳现象,现有研究认为,波浪经过船体时稳性参数的变化是激发船体横摇的主要原因,但其力学机理并不明确。[方法]首先,基于惯性坐标下的垂荡和纵摇耦合运动方程,以及船体坐标下的横摇运动方程,建立垂荡、纵摇和横摇的混合动力学模型;然后采用所提出的摇荡耦合切片计算方法,数值计算船舶参数横摇运动,分析数值计算的横摇运动规律,并基于能量原理提出发生参数横摇的衡准。[结果]研究结果表明,船舶发生参数横摇的力学机理是,在横摇角增大过程中回复力矩系数吸收的能量小于横摇角减小过程中回复力矩释放的能量;发生参数横摇的衡准是,回复力矩系数一阶谐波分量的相位角位于[0,π]内。[结论]明确参数横摇力学机理有助于深入认识参数横摇失稳模式的物理本质,提出的参数横摇衡准对于船舶第2代完整稳性衡准的制定具有参考意义。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2017,(2)
[目的]船舶横摇的准确预报对于船舶耐波性、稳性以及操纵性的研究具有十分重要的意义,但船舶横摇运动受流场粘性效应的影响很大,计算中存在较多非线性因素,因而并不适于常用于研究船舶运动的传统势流理论。为解决这一问题,[方法]采用基于OpenFOAM软件开发的naoe-FOAM-SJTU求解器,分别通过欧拉方法和RANS方法对S60船模典型二维横剖面的强迫横摇进行数值模拟,同时,模拟分析DTMB 5512不同三维船模的自由与强迫横摇运动。[结果]在成功将横摇阻尼力矩的不同成分分别计算出来后发现,其中漩涡阻尼所占的比例最大,摩擦阻尼所占的比例最小,而舭龙骨在一定的横摇角度范围内则减小了横摇阻尼力矩。[结论]该结果揭示了横摇参数对船舶横摇运动及横摇阻尼力矩的影响,对准确预报船舶的横摇运动具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Yeon-Gyu Kim Sun-Young Kim Hyoung-Tae Kim Seok-Won Lee Byeong-Seok Yu 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(3):130-138
The maneuvering characteristics of a large container ship with twin propellers and twin rudders were investigated using the
horizontal planar motion mechanism (HPMM) test and computer simulation. A mathematical model for maneuvering motion with four
degrees of freedom (DOF) for twin-propeller and twin-rudder systems was developed and included the effects of roll motion.
To obtain the roll-coupling hydrodynamic coefficients of a container ship, a four-DOF HPMM system having a roll motion mechanism
and a roll moment measurement system was used. At the full load condition, HPMM tests were carried out for two different 12 000-TEU
container ship models, one with twin propellers and the other with a single propeller. Using the hydrodynamic coefficients
obtained from the tests, computer simulations were carried out. Simulation results for the container ship with twin propellers
and twin rudders were compared with the results for the container ship with a single propeller and single rudder. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
Since the research of flare slamming prediction is seldom when parametric rolling happens, we present an efficient approximation method for flare slamming analysis of large container ships in parametric rolling conditions. We adopt a 6-DOF weakly nonlinear time domain model to predict the ship motions of parametric rolling conditions. Unlike previous flare slamming analysis, our proposed method takes roll motion into account to calculate the impact angle and relative vertical velocity between ship sections on the bow flare and wave surface. We use the Wagner model to analyze the slamming impact forces and the slamming occurrence probability. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the maximum flare slamming pressures of a container ship for different speeds and wave conditions. To further clarify the mechanism of flare slamming phenomena in parametric rolling conditions, we also conduct real-time simulations to determine the relationship between slamming pressure and 3-DOF motions, namely roll, pitch, and heave. 相似文献
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Appropriate modeling of roll damping is one of the key issues in accurately predicting ship roll motion. The difficulties
in modeling roll damping arise from the nonlinear nature of the phenomena. In this study, we report a new effort in modeling
the bilge keel roll damping effect based on the blocking mechanisms of an object in the potential flow. This effect can be
implemented as a component of appropriate ship motion models. We used our digital, self-consistent, ship experimental laboratory
(DiSSEL) ship motion model to test its effectiveness in predicting ship roll motion. Our numerical experiment demonstrated
clearly that the implementation of this roll damping component improves significantly the accuracy of numerical model results
(the results were compared with ship experiment data from the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, Maneuvering
and Seakeeping Facility). 相似文献
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为讨论船舶在波浪中的非线性横摇,应用非线性动力学的方法对现象进行理论分析,得到主共振情况下船舶运动稳态响应的解析解,并对实船进行稳定性分析。通过不同波浪条件下船舶非线性横摇运动的模拟计算,预报船舶在横浪中的横摇运动,预报结果与试验结果比较一致。 相似文献
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基于RANS和非线性动力学方法的海洋平台供应船水舱减摇预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在探讨带平面被动式减摇水舱的海洋平台工作船在横浪中的减摇问题上,采用RANS方法进行船舶和水舱的强迫运动模拟,通过数值处理得到船舶和水舱的水动力系数。假设在共振频率下船舶和水舱的横摇运动在达到稳态后可以解耦,由非线性动力学的方法求解船舶横摇运动,并在波浪中进行系列模型试验以研究减摇特性。海洋平台工作船具有多工况的特点,不同载况对应不同船舶固有周期,实际航行中对减摇水舱的使用就是通过改变水舱水深使水舱的周期等于船舶固有周期,而通过上述方法的快速计算,选择合适的水深和阻尼隔板可以达到理想的减摇效果。结论表明该方法可以预报不同方案下的船舶横摇运动,该思路在船舶的减摇水舱设计阶段可以提供参考价值,并且在实船航行中可以提供水深加载指导以适应复杂的多工况航行。文中研究结果被运用于一艘实船航行时水舱加水策略中。 相似文献
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基于ITTC推荐的参数横摇运动方程,采用估算方法确定方程中的阻尼系数和复原力矩系数,数值模拟出船舶在规则波中的参数横摇情况,将上述方法具体应用于一艘滚装船船模的参数横摇预报,并与试验数据进行对比,验证了所采用方法的有效性。 相似文献
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摘要:为进一步研究船舶在大幅度转向时艏摇和横摇的耦合机制,在非线性船舶运动数学模型的基础上,进行了不同情形下的操纵仿真试验。试验结果显示在大舵角转向时,船舶的艏摇和横摇运动存在较强的耦合作用,横摇幅度和艏摇幅度存在正相关性。指出大幅度的横摇使艏摇出现相位滞后和偏离基准航向的现象;在横摇过大的情况下,大幅度动舵和加速操纵将导致稳性迅速消失和航向打横。 相似文献
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This paper presents an application of shallow water theory to describe the motion of floodwater inside a rolling ship in damage
condition. The time domain theoretical approach to the coupled problems of ship and water inside compartment motions is briefly
described, including the method used to solve for the water motion characteristics and forces exerted on the ship. This approach
is applied to the study of the behaviour of a passenger Ro–Ro ship in regular beam seas and numerical results are given for
the intact and damaged conditions. Comparison is made with experimental results. For the damaged condition, the characteristics
of the floodwater motion are studied in the time domain for a number of different wave frequencies. The shape of the free-surface
and phase of water motion in relation to the ship roll motion are shown for several wave frequencies. The dynamic floodwater
roll moment is also shown and compared with the static roll moment (flat horizontal free surface), allowing the conclusion
that the dynamic roll moment is much larger than the static roll moment, for high wave frequencies, and is in phase opposition
in relation to the roll motion. 相似文献