UPLC-MS/MS分析运动饮料中水溶性维生素

建立一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析运动饮料中VB1、VB2、VB5、VB6、VB7、VB9、VB12、烟酸、烟酰胺、VC10种水溶性维生素的方法。样品前处理用10%乙醇沉淀提取后,采用Waters Atalantis T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,3μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸-10.0%甲醇为流动相的梯度洗脱模式下,10种水溶性维生素在10.0 ng/mL~1 000.0 ng/mL浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r2为0.999 3~0.999 9,检出限范围为0.10μg/kg~11.5μg/kg,定量限范围为0.35μg/kg~38.0μg/kg,加标回收率为90.3%~99.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.0%~3.6%。     

强化淀粉类食品中7 种水溶性维生素的快速测定

建立高效液相色谱-二极管阵列-荧光联用法同时检测营养强化淀粉类食品中7 种水溶性维生素含量的方法。样品经淀粉酶60 ℃酶解45 min,调pH值提取后,经十二烷基硫酸钠（5 mmol/L,加入0.1%磷酸,三乙胺调pH 3.0）-乙腈梯度洗脱,VB1、烟酸、烟酰胺在不同波长下进行检测,VB2、吡哆醛、吡哆醇、吡哆胺采用目标物出峰时间段转变激发、发射波长检测。7 种维生素在各自线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r2为0.999 6～0.999 9,加标回收率为90.5%～102.5%,检出限为0.01～0.08 mg/100 g,定量限为0.025～0.26 mg/100 g。方法快速、高效,适用于大批量强化淀粉类食品中7 种水溶性维生素的同时测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定果醋中的8 种维生素

建立梯度洗脱反相高效液相色谱法同时检测果醋中VC、VB1、VB2、VB3、VB6、VB12、叶酸和烟酰胺8种水溶性维生素的分析方法。考察柱温、缓冲液浓度、pH值以及梯度洗脱程序对各组分分离的影响。最终采用0.1mol/L醋酸钠溶液(pH4.25)和甲醇作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.00mL/min,柱温为30℃,8种水溶性维生素在14.2min内达到基线分离;紫外检测波长为266nm和280nm;线性范围：VB2、叶酸为0.05～12.5μg/mL;VC、VB1、VB3、烟酰胺为0.1～25μg/mL;VB6、VB12为0.15～37.5μg/mL,相关系数均在0.999以上,其最低检出限为0.47～3.46ng/mL。该法被成功地用于定量果醋中的维生素,平均加标回收率为92.4%～105.2%,相对标准偏差为0.08%～1.54%。     

鸡胚蛋中水溶性维生素的测定及其孵化期间的变化

对鸡胚蛋中水溶性维生素的色谱测定方法进行优化和验证,5种维生素的加标回收率均在90%以上,且在0.1～50μg/mL具有良好的线性相关性;采用RP-HPLC对不同胚龄(即入孵的第0、2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16和18天)肉鸡胚胎发育过程中的5种水溶性维生素(核黄素、烟酸、烟酰胺、吡哆醇和叶酸)进行测定与分析,并与鲜蛋进行对比。结果表明,随着孵化时间的延长,维生素B2、烟酸和叶酸3种维生素均有不同程度的增加,其中烟酸增加3.2倍,维生素B2增加31%;叶酸在12d达到最高,比鲜蛋约增加1倍;未能检测出维生素B6和烟酰胺。     

反相高效液相色谱 -增敏化学发光测定VB6

基于维生素B6对于鲁米诺(Luminol)和高碘酸钾(KIO4)化学发光反应的增敏作用原理,建立了反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分离柱后化学发光检测VB6的新方法,并成功运用于饮料中VB6的测定。其中在鲁米诺中加入KBr可以大大增敏该反应。该方法测定VB6的线性范围为5.0×10-7～5.0×10-4g/mL,检测限为2.0×10-8g/mL。对1.0×10-5g/mL的VB6进行连续5次测定的相对标准偏差分别为2.8%,回归方程为Y=954.472X 1.488。     

青藏高原白刺、枸杞和沙棘果粉中水溶性维生素含量比较分析

采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法对青藏高原白刺、枸杞、沙棘果粉中的7 种水溶性维生素进行分析测定。结果表明：一次提取、分离可同测定7 种水溶性维生素的含量,加标回收率在88.0%～113.4% 之间,相对标准偏差在1.1%～9.0% 之间;3 种果粉的VC、VB1、VB2 含量差异显著,VC 含量高低顺序为沙棘果粉＞白刺果粉＞枸杞果粉,沙棘、白刺果粉VC 含量丰富,分别高达(18266.4 ± 201.1)、(1468.5 ± 24.6)mg/kg;VB1 含量高低顺序为枸杞果粉＞白刺果粉＞沙棘果粉;VB2 含量高低顺序为白刺果粉＞枸杞果粉,而沙棘果粉未检出VB2;VB6、VB12、烟酸、叶酸均没有检出。     

钛胶RP-HPLC法同时测定5 种维生素

采用钛胶反相色谱柱,建立高效液相色谱法同时测定5 种维生素：烟酸、生物素、烟酰胺、叶酸和钴胺素含量的检测方法。研究5 种维生素的保留行为与磷酸缓冲盐pH值、缓冲盐类型及浓度、柱温和流速的关系,得出了最优色谱条件：于波长210 nm处检测生物素和钴胺素,于波长270 nm处检测烟酸、烟酰胺和叶酸,磷酸盐pH 7.0,浓度5.0 mmol/L,柱温50 ℃,流速0.8 mL/min。分析5 种维生素保留的热力学参数焓、熵和吉布斯自由能。烟酸、生物素、烟酰胺、叶酸和钴胺素标准曲线线性良好（R2＞0.999 0）;烟酸、生物素、烟酰胺、叶酸和钴胺素的检出限分别为6、10、20、22、8 ng/mL;5 种物质的相对标准偏差均低于1.36%;加标回收率范围为92.30%～107.20%。方法的精密度和准确度均可满足高效液相色谱法的测定要求。     

HPLC法同时测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中5种水溶性维生素

建立了同时测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中烟酸、烟酰胺、泛酸、维生素B2、维生素B6(包括吡哆醇、吡哆醛和吡哆胺)等5种水溶性维生素的高效液相色谱测定法.采用Zorbax SB-C8(5um,4.6 mm×250mm i.d)反相色谱柱,以质量浓度为1 g/L辛烷磺酸钠:甲醇(95:5,体积比,调pH值为3.0)+乙腈为流动相(梯度洗脱),流速为1.0 mL/min,进样量20μL.方法定量限0.5～5.0 mg/kg,加标回收率91.2%～104.2%,相对标准偏差为0.31%～3.07%.该法具有样品预处理简单,灵敏度高,分析时间短等优点,适用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中上述5种水溶性维生素的同时测定.     

高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中B族维生素

建立一种使用高效液相色谱与光电二极管阵列检测器(PDA)联用测定蔬菜中七种B族维生素的方法.色谱柱为ZORBAX SB-C18,以甲醇与缓冲溶液(庚烷磺酸钠、冰乙酸、三乙胺、EDTA、异丙醇)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,设定267nm为检测波长.结果表明:VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12、叶酸、烟酸、烟酰胺的线性范围较宽,平均回收率为92.55%～116.71%,相对标准偏差在0.003%～0.013%,最低检出限能达到mg/kg级.本方法简单、实用,为测定蔬菜中水溶性B族维生素的含量提供了可靠依据.     

HPLC检测黑皮鸡枞菌中的水溶性维生素

研究建立一种简单、快速、可同时检测新鲜黑皮鸡枞菌和菌粉中7种水溶性维生素(维生素C、维生素B_1、维生素B_2、维生素B_6、维生素B_(12)、烟酸和叶酸)的高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatographic,HPLC)方法,为黑皮鸡枞菌的深度开发和加工提供科学依据。采用Inertsil ODS-SP(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm)色谱柱,流动相A为0.05 mol/L的KH_2PO_4溶液(pH=6.0),流动相B为甲醇,流速0.8 mL/min,柱温为室温,检测波长为268 nm,梯度洗脱,反相高效液相色谱,紫外检测器。7种维生素标准曲线的线性相关系数R2在0.999 6～1.000 0之间,相对标准偏差RSD在0.31%～2.17%之间,加标回收率在88.07%～106.01%之间,最低检出限为0.15μg/mL～1.52μg/mL,定量限为0.49μg/mL～5.08μg/mL。利用所建方法检测出新鲜黑皮鸡枞菌中含有4种水溶性维生素,菌粉中含有5种水溶性维生素且都以维生素C和烟酸为主,水溶性维生素总量分别达到22.25μg/g和242.41μg/g。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.