评定主轴径向回转误差的最小区域环计算法

主轴径向回转误差是影响机床加工精度和圆度等仪器测量精度的重要因素。主轴径向回转误差的测量和评定,对于减少其误差,提高机床的加工精度和圆度等仪器的测量精度都具有积极作用。本文提出了一种评定主轴径向回转误差的最小区域环计算法,在计算中不需要试探,可以直接确定出最小区域环圆心移动的最佳方向和步长,较之以往的传统计算方法具有速算速度快和计算精确的特点。     

圆柱度表面形貌重构基准的提纯

除零件截面的尺寸变化及截面的圆度形状误差外，截面间的相互位置内样是影响零件圈柱度形状误差大小的重要因素，因此可以把截面最小二乘圆心的位置作为圆柱度形状误差重构的基准点，由于随机误差的干扰以及截面最小二乘圆心的回转误差运动不具严格的周期性，导致了共面最小二乘圆心并不在某一确定位置上财期性复现。考虑到截面最小二乘圆心的误差运动仅和回转误差运动中的一阶谐波分量有关，提出了一种新的“二乘心提纯法”以获得重构基准，即利用回转误差运动中通常被忽略的一阶谐波分量进行零件圆柱度形状误差的重构。通过实测验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于最小二乘圆法的加工精度检验系统

为实现专业精密零件生产中的同轴度、圆度等形位误差的检测,设计了加工精度检验系统.该系统采用电感测微仪进行初始数据采集,根据最小二乘圆法建立计算机系统数学模型,单一回转面的数值经计算后获得圆度误差,对不同回转面的数据处理后得出同轴度误差.该系统合成误差为0.03 mm,小于系统误差要求,且运行稳定,操作简便,能够满足产品质量检测要求.     

曲线拟合法在测量主轴回转精度中的应用

本文对用极座标表示的圆图象描写主轴误差运动提出了不同的看法,认为圆图象不能确切地描写主轴轴心线的误差运动,同时指出滤波法由于滤波器频率特性的影响,使其测量精度不高,进而提出用曲线拟合法剔除基波以测量主轴回转精度。本文介绍了曲线拟合法的基本原理和试验方法,在初步试验的基础上指出该法的优越性与可行性     

复时间序列与主轴回转精度

本文引入理想圆心运动的概念,将主轴回转精度的动态特性研究归结为复时间序列的逼近、建模、预测和控制的分析.文中提出了复时间序列的一致逼近方法,推导出按最小包络评定回转误差的理论和算法,并运用复时间序列的分析方法,对主轴回转的动态特性进行建模,提取特征.文中还讨论了复时间序列的分离问题,阐明了复时间序列在特征抽取过程中的消噪方法,解决了回转误差和圆度误差的分离问题.     

一种最小外接圆圆度误差评价实现方法

针对圆度误差最小外接圆评价及实现方法,提出了一种最小外接圆圆心搜索方法,达到了快速、精确评价圆度误差的目的.阐述了最小外接圆法评价圆度误差的原理和方法,编制了相应的软件程序,实现了在直角坐标系下三坐标测量机对圆度误差的最小外接圆法评价.     

截面最小二乘圆心位置的余弦回归提取法

截面最小二乘圆心在绝对坐标系内的位置是影响圆柱度形状误差大小的重要因素。合理确定其位置,是圆柱度形状误差重构的基础。从分离出的回转误差运动中有效地提取截面最小二乘圆心的偏心误差运动,目前还没有合适的方法。基于纯回转误差运动中一阶谐波分量仅影响重构出的圆柱体在绝对坐标系内的位置,不影响圆柱度误差的大小。提出了一种提取截面二乘圆心运动(圆柱度重构基准)的方法———余弦回归提取法,即采用分离出的回转误差运动中的一阶谐波分量来代替偏心误差运动。结果表明:该方法提取的最小二乘圆心在绝对坐标系内具有良好的复现性,从而有效地解决了圆柱度测量中重构基准难以确定的问题。     

同轴度误差最小包容圆有限元后处理算法

针对工作状态下机械零部件同轴度误差数据采集难的特点,结合有限元后处理,提出了一种通过求解一组投影圆心坐标的最小包容圆(最小外接圆)来实现分析同轴度误差的计算方法.将轴套分为n段,将每段内边界变形后的节点坐标向同一平面投影,采用最小二乘法拟合成圆,即可获得n个圆心坐标.为求这平面点列(n个有限点)的最小包容圆,将问题转化为非线性约束最优化问题.通过分区优化搜索算法求解目标.同时采用了遗传算法来验证,两者计算结果一致.     

基于LabVIEW 8的实验虚拟圆度仪系统

为满足回转工件的圆度加工精度要求,以M(National Instruments)公司的最新版图形化编程软件LabVIEW 8为圆度仪的虚拟界面编程平台,结合步进电动机控制的旋转工作台、电感位移传感器、USB插口的数据采集卡和自行设计的信号调理电路等硬件组成部分,设计了实验虚拟圆度仪系统.测量时,采用两种误差分离技术分离圆度仪主轴误差,然后根据不同的圆度误差评定标准,进行圆度评定,计算出圆度误差.圆度误差值为组建用于动态测量精度理论研究的分析实验系统做准备.     

圆度误差评定的线性化处理方法

基于测量坐标值原则下,将圆度误差的非线性寻优过程转化为线性的求解过程.该方法适用于实际测量,且不受理想圆心的束缚,对测量采样点的分布没有任何特殊要求,可以满足测量数据快速、精确处理的要求.实际圆度误差的对比测量结果表明,该线性化方法的评定精度高于最小二乘法,适合于一般精度的测量评定,而操作过程远远简单于区域搜索法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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