共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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《低温与超导》2020,(7)
超导电缆芯通常内嵌于真空绝热波纹管并被管内低温流动介质冷却和保护。螺旋型波纹管因一次成型制作长度上的优势更适合于大长度超导电缆应用。设计并搭建了螺旋型波纹管液氮流动压降特性实验台,不仅可以方便地更换被测波纹管样品,而且允许插入不同规格的线芯模拟物。利用该实验台测量了液氮流量1~9 L/min区间内不同规格(通径11~15 mm)螺旋型波纹管插入4 mm线芯后的流动压降特性。实验结果验证了三维波纹管压降损失数值模型的准确性。同时,通过进行不同尺寸波纹管实验,发现尺寸变化对摩擦因子变化规律的影响不明显,这为通过该实验台获得小管径实验数据用于指导大管径实际应用波纹管设计提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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微柱群阻力特性实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以去离子水为工质,流经直径为0.5 aim,高度分别为1.0 mm、0.75 mm、0.5 mm和0.25 mm的圆柱组成的柱群板,其宽度与长宽分别为3.5 mm和40 mm,测量通道进出口压差及流量,研究微柱群内部分别在叉排和顺排时液体流动的阻力特性.研究表明,微柱群内流动阻力系数f,随Re数的增大而逐渐减小,当Re数大于500时,f基本不变;微柱高度和直径之间存在一个有利于流动的最佳比例,该值介于1到1.5之间;顺排微柱群的f明显小于叉排微柱群,其,值为叉排微柱群的0.5倍. 相似文献
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通过实验方法,开展了Re数,冲击高度Z/D,微小扰流元件高度对阵列冲击冷却流动换热特性影响的研究。微小扰流元件的形状为长方体,尺寸为0.4 mm×0.4 mm(长×宽)。冲击孔直径D=4mm,孔间距X/D=Y/D=4,冲击距离Z/D的范围为0.75和3,微小扰流元件高度的范围为0.05D、0.2D、0.4D.对于冲击距离Z/D=0.75,Re数(基于冲击孔直径)的范围为2500~10000;对于冲击距离Z/D=3,Re数范围为5000~20000.结果显示,在微小扰流元件存在的情况下,换热系数显著增强,在本文实验工况下,换热增强达到30%~120%,同时,出流系数基本不变. 相似文献
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微型管内流动特性的实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以四氯化碳作为工质,流经内径分别为0.168 mm、0.399 mm、0.799 mm不锈钢管及内径分别为0.242 mm、0.315 mm、0.520 mm石英玻璃管,测量压降与流量的关系,从而获得摩擦因子f与雷诺数Re的关系。实验结果表明, 当雷诺数Re小于1600-1800时,除内径为0.168 mm的不锈钢管外,别的内径的微管内的摩擦因子与经典层流理论值几乎一致,而内径为0.168 mm的不锈钢管由于更大的相对粗糙度(8%-10%左右),其f值比经典理论值高约5%-10% 左右。当雷诺数Re越过1800时,f的值明显偏离经典层流理论值。 相似文献
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为研究纳米流体微尺度沸腾传热流阻及压降特性,文中以体积浓度为0.2%的水基Al2O3纳米流体为试验工质,在尺寸为0.6mm×2mm矩形微槽道中进行沸腾传热实验,建立实验模型,分析纳米流体沸腾传热两相摩擦乘子的影响因素及进出口压降组成,并将本实验的两相摩擦压降值与现有理论模型及参数修正后理论模型预测值进行比较。结果显示,在本实验给定的条件下,实验段两相流压降中88.6%为两相摩擦压降。与L-M模型相比,M-H修正模型和Z-M修正模型都能较好地预测实验结果。其中经M-H修正模型能更好地预测本实验的实验值,使得平均误差减小为21.2%,大大降低了原L-M模型的误差。 相似文献
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This investigation explores the possibilities to reduce the pressure drop of a single-channel micro-evaporator. The availability of micro-technology to create three-dimensional structures at a micro-meter scale opens opportunities to better control process conditions in once-through boilers. However, process miniaturization possesses some inherent drawbacks as well. Among others, the relatively large pressure drop in a micro-system makes it rather unsuitable for low-pressure applications. Especially in phase-change processes, the pressure drop may become large due to the expansion in small-sized channels. To address this drawback, flow boiling relations for small diameter tubes are first studied. These relations show a general form of the empirical correlations. Using this formulation, reduction factors could be deduced for the momentum pressure drop and friction pressure drop in case of a conical channel. These theoretically derived reduction factors show that the total pressure drop can be reduced significantly. The momentum pressure drop completely vanishes for outflow/inlet diameter ratios of 6.3 in the case of water. The friction pressure drop is reduced by a factor of ten at an outflow/inlet diameter ratio larger than four. An experimental comparison using a five-times diameter increase shows that the estimated reduction factor approaches the theoretically derived value for higher water supplies. 相似文献
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三维内肋管内流态的划分及过渡流判据的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1前言三维内肋管(见图1)已在许多文献中进行了研究[1~7]。其中文献[7]首次提出了三维内肋管的流态划分问题,指出应按人工粗糙管的流态模式合理地划分为层流区、临界区、过渡流区和旺盛湍流区,且其相邻两区的转换雷诺数都应与肋的几何结构有关。文献[7]主要研究了该管达旺盛湍流时的雷诺判据。本文将着重研究该管达过渡流的雷诺判据。2实验装置与实验方法实验装置如图2所示。实验管几何结构见表1。1.鼓风机2.滤网3LWQ-15型气体涡轮流量变送器(或LZJ-15型玻璃转子流量计)4.XSF-40流量指示积算仪5.调压变压器6.直管段7.UJ… 相似文献
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This study reports an experimental investigation of evaporative heat transfer and pressure drop of R-134a flowing downward inside vertical corrugated tubes with different corrugation pitches. The double tube test section is 0.5 m long with refrigerant flowing in the inner tube and hot water flowing in the annulus. The inner tubes are comprised of one smooth tube and three corrugated tubes with different corrugation pitches of 6.35, 8.46, and 12.7 mm. The test runs are performed at evaporating temperatures of 10°C, 15°C, and 20°C; heat fluxes of 20, 25, and 30 kW/m2; and mass fluxes of 200, 300, and 400 kg/m2s. The experimental data obtained from the smooth tube are plotted with flow pattern map for vertical flow. Comparisons between smooth and corrugated tubes on the heat transfer and pressure drop are also discussed. It is observed that the heat transfer coefficient and frictional pressure drop obtained from the corrugated tubes are higher than those from the smooth tube. Furthermore, the heat transfer coefficient and frictional pressure drop increase as the corrugation pitch decreases. The maximum heat transfer enhancement factor and penalty factor are up to 1.22 and 4.0, respectively. 相似文献