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使用响应度分布不均匀的探测器来测量光分布不均匀LED的平均发光强度时,其测量结果可能会引入显著的测量误差。设计实验装置对3种不同类型的探测器的响应度分布进行测量,结果表明带光漫射器的光度探测器响应度均匀性很差,这样的光度探测器用于测量一种白光LED平均发光强度时,响应度不均匀引起的测量误差可达2.0%。类似于光谱失配修正方法,给出了对探测器响应度不均匀性评价的方法以及响应度不均匀性评价因子c的表达式,并建议在进行LED平均发光强度测量时,应避免使用带光漫射器的光度探测器。 相似文献
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采用新的方法对波长范围1-3μm的红外探测器绝对光谱响应率进行定标.红外探测器的光谱响应率定标是在两套定标系统上利用两种参考探测器实现的.首先在红外光谱比较系统上利用一个平响应的腔式热电堆探测器作为参考探测器,测量待测红外探测器相对于标准探测器的连续光谱响应率;然后在可见一近红外定标系统上,利用低温辐射计和激光器在几个单立波长上进行绝对光谱响应率测量.这样,通过计算就能得出待测红外探测器在每个波长上的绝对光谱响应率.采用上述方法对TS-76探测器进行光谱响应率定标,联合不确定度小于0.95%. 相似文献
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微小激光加工区辐射测温准确性的提高 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用辐射测温系统进行温度测量时,所测温度的准确性及分布细节会受多种因素的影响,使得实验测得的温度分布远远低于实际值,为了提高温度测量的准确性,提出了一种估计真实温度分布的新方法。这种方法主要包括:将原有探测器更改为带单模尾纤式探测器、减小光接收面面积、将原有的透镜更改为红外消像差透镜,最后利用图像复原技术中的—Lucy-Richardson算法求出最佳真实温度分布估计。其中前4个步骤有效的提高了测温分布细节,实验测得微小面元温度分布半宽值仅21μm,远远小于之前测得的半宽值;Lucy-Richardson算法则将温度分布中被点扩展函数卷积掉的高温部分复原回来,实验测得微小面元温度分布在复原后温度最高值高出复原前最高值近100℃。实验证明这种方法有效的提高了测温准确性。 相似文献
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大面积平行光幕弹着点测试系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了基于平行激光幕大面积弹着点坐标测试方法.以半导体激光线发生器为光源,用长焦距消球差的柱面菲涅耳透镜形成平行激光幕单元,通过多个平行激光幕单元的无缝拼接可形成大面积靶面.由于平行激光幕单元内沿宽度方向通量密度呈高斯分布,一定直径的弹丸通过光幕的不同横向位置时探测器获取信号不同,因此可根据信号的幅值来细分平行激光幕单元宽度范围内弹着点的位置.通过口径为7.62mm的实弹射击试验验证了细分方法的可行性.结果表明了该系统有足够的灵敏度能获取小目标的过靶信号;在10 m长靶面的试验系统中测量坐标值与弹孔测量坐标值差值的标准差为5.16 mm. 相似文献
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为减小象限探测器输出信号非线性误差对系统测控精度的影响,文中提出了探测器最大线性工作区间的匹配条件,以及分段线性化的探测器输出特性优化方法.通过光能积分建立象限探测器输出信号数学模型,分析了输出信号线性特性与光斑和光敏面半径比、信号采样精度、象限间光电特性均匀性等之间的关系,给出对应探测器输出最优线性特性的光斑和光敏面半径比值,采用分段线性化方法拟合探测器输出特性参数.仿真说明,与多点标定、全区间最小二乘拟合相比,该方法将探测器输出线性区间内最大、平均非线性误差降低至1/10,相应地在探测器光敏面积一定、测量精度不降低的条件下,将探测器线性区间扩展了20%~30%. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß. 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4)
正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(5)
正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively. 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4)
正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to 相似文献
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刘智洋 《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4):M0002-M0002
正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4):3-3
正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration. 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4)
正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions. 相似文献
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《新型炭材料》2014,(6):460
New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(5):3-3
正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection. 相似文献