松辽盆地阿尔必期微体浮游植物新属种

该文描述了松辽盆地中白垩世阿尔必期泉头组三段的微体浮游植物化石1新属7新种,隶属于微咸水沟鞭藻类2属5新种(含4新亚种),淡水绿藻1属1种和疑源类1新属1新种。并对沟鞭藻 Ngktericysta Bint,1986进行了修订。     

贵阳附近下二叠统双切尾虫亚科三叶虫的一新属

本文仅描述松辽盆地白垩纪与海侵有关的青山口组一段(赛诺曼期)和嫩江组一、二段(坎佩尼期)的沟鞭藻类1新属、11新种和1新联合种。     

内蒙古二连盆地早白垩世微体浮游藻类

记述了二连盆地东北部早白垩世微体浮游藻类16属28种,分属于沟鞭藻类8属15种,含3新种：Fromeacirculatasp.nov,Nyktericystatrigonasp.nov.,Paucibucinapylophorasp.nov,绿藻3属6种,疑源类4属6种,含2新种：Porusphaeraerenensissn．nov,P．pylophorasp．nov,及黄藻1属1种。可将它们划分为2个组合：赛汉塔拉组三段的Parabohaidina－Fromea-Nyktericysta-Vesperopsis组合（即组合1）和哈达图组的Porusphaeraerenensis组合（即组合2）。较详细地讨论了它们的沉积环境和含沟鞭藻类层段的地质时代,认为赛汉塔拉组三段和哈达图组的时代为早白垩世中晚期,其中赛汉塔拉组三段可能为Barremian期;两个浮游藻类组合反映了较复杂的非海相流积环境,以为鞭藻类占优势的第一组合反映在赛三段沉积时是以半咸水一微咸水为主的湖相环境,以疑源类和绿藻占优势的第二组合反映哈达图组是以淡水为主的湖相沉积。     

松辽盆地西部斜坡区LD17井明水组孢粉组合及其地质意义

松科1井位于松辽盆地,是中国大陆第一口以白垩纪陆相地层为研究对象的全取心科学探井,其生物地层、磁性地层等证据显示白垩纪/古近纪界线可能位于明水组二段上部。为了进一步确定松辽盆地白垩纪/古近纪界线位置和晚白垩世末期气候-环境变化,本研究选择位于松辽盆地西部斜坡区的LD17井,对明水组的孢粉类化石开展了分析。自下而上识别出三个组合:Taxodiaceaepollenites-Wodehouseia-Aquilapollenites组合、Schizaeoisporites-Pinuspollenites-Callistopollenites组合和Pinuspollenites-Ulmipollenites-Tricolpollenites组合。组合1、2的时代为Maastrichtian,而组合3面貌可能更接近于早古新世,白垩纪/古近纪界线可能位于组合3底部,即明二段中部。同时,对含孢粉化石丰富的明一段进行定量分析,孢粉植被主要为针、阔混生林和灌丛,总体反映了一种半湿润的亚热带气候。根据特征孢粉类型推断明一段中部沉积期,即Maastrichtian早期可能发生了一次极冷极湿事件,与当时全球白垩纪变冷事件同步。     

东海陆架盆地西南部始新世海相沟鞭藻类

本文描述了东海陆架盆地西南部W6-1-1井始新世海相沟鞭藻类24属36种(包括4新种),绿藻1属2种;论述了生物地层特征,建立了两个沟鞭藻组合并讨论了其地质时代、古环境及海侵海退等问题。东海陆架盆地始新统两个沟鞭藻组合基本上代表了一个大的海侵海退过程;海侵导致微体浮游植物的繁盛,并提供了较丰富的生油母质。文中提出下、中始新统的界线应置于温州组下部的灰岩与厚层泥岩之间,即瓯江组上部至温州组下部的灰岩应划归下始新统,温州组的其余地层应划归中始新统。     

松辽盆地梨树断陷早白垩世微体古生物、沉积环境以及控油意义

根据松辽盆地梨树断陷早白垩世地层中孢粉百分含量的纵向变化特征,建立了自下而上各层组的孢粉组合。通过分析孢粉、藻类以及介形类的古环境指示特征,恢复了梨树断陷地层的气温带、古植被、干湿度以及湖水古盐度。沙河子组沉积时期为温暖潮湿的中亚热带气候,古植被为针叶林和灌草丛,湖水为淡水、微咸水;营城组沉积时期为南亚热带气候,古植被为针叶林和灌草丛,湖水同样为淡水、微咸水;到了登娄库组沉积时期,气候变得炎热干旱,为热带气候,古植被为针叶林,湖水则变为半咸水。本文的研究结果可以有效指示地层的划分与对比以及沉积环境的分析。同时,结合盆地发育讨论了古气候变化的控油意义,古气候的变化控制着烃源岩和储层的发育与分布。     

松辽盆地南部上白垩统嫩江组两种新的沟鞭藻囊孢

本文描述了松辽盆地南部嫩江组三、四段２各新的沟鞭藻类化石,即Ｎｅｎｊｉａｎｇｅｌｌａ ｇｒａｎｕｌａｔａ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｖａｌｅｎｓｉｅｌｌａ ｄｉｃｔｙｏｐｈｏｒａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。这两种代表较开阔的微咸水－淡水湖相沉积环境,是识别嫩江组三、四段的主要樗在地层划分对比与恢复古沉积环境中有重要的应用价值。     

松辽盆地白垩纪微体生物群分布特征与富烃源岩层的形成

松辽盆地是我国白垩纪最大的陆相含油气盆地,晚白垩世两次大的湖侵事件导致了微体生物群的繁盛和富烃源岩层的形成。在论述松辽盆地白垩纪微体古生物群分布特征的基础上,着重阐述了以微体生物为核心的松花江生物群的发育与富烃源岩层形成的关系。认为大型富营养湖泊的发育为松花江生物群的繁盛创造了良好的外部条件,而湖盆内繁盛的微体生物群则为富烃源岩层的形成提供了丰厚的物质基础,与此同时,长期继承性深水构造凹陷和非补偿沉积则是富烃源岩层形成的有利场所。     

渤海海域渐新世孢粉、藻类及介形类生态与环境——以曹妃甸5-5构造为例

曹妃甸5-5构造A探井15块岩心和23包岩屑样中含丰富的孢粉、藻类、疑源类以及介形类化石,包括Meliaceoidites-Quercoidites和Ulmipollenitesundulosus-Piceaepollenites2个孢粉组合,Sentusidinium-LeiosphaeridiaCleistosphaeridiumminor,Dictyotidium-Rugasphaera,Gonyaulacysta-Palaeoperidinium 3个藻类、疑源类组合,以及Phacocypris huiminensis, Dongyingia gracilinflexicostata-Chinocythere subtriangulata 2个介形类组合。根据微体古生物、岩矿和地球化学检测结果分析:该构造中沙河街组一段上亚段至东营组二段下亚段为连续沉积。沙河街组一段沉积时期湖岸形成生物礁或滩。东营组三段沉积初期发生短暂海水影响并带来适应咸水藻类,同时陆源淡水快速注入,造成淡水藻类与咸水-半咸水藻类汇聚共生,最终形成滨浅湖—半深湖。环境由炎热潮湿的亚热带气候转变为温暖干燥的温带气...     

湖北宜昌黄花场早奥陶世疑源类的新类型

该文报道了湖北宜昌黄花场下奥陶统大湾组下段的疑源类（海洋微体浮游植物化石）新类型,描述和建立３新属：Ｐａｐｉｌｌｉｆｅｒｕｍｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,１ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｙｉｃｈａｎｇｉａｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．;２新种：Ｐａｐｉｌｌｉｆｅｒｕｍｉｒｒｅｇｕｌａｒｅｇｅｎ。ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｙｉｃｈａｎｇｉａｂｉｐｏｒｏｓａｇｅｎ;ｅｔｓｐ。ｎｏｖ。及重新修改和组合的３属、种：Ｐａｐｉｌｌｉｆｅｒｕｍｒｈａｂｄｏｃｌａｄｉｕｍ（Ｌｕ）ｃｏｍｂ．ｅｔｅｍｅｎｄ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐ。ｓｔｒｉａｔｕｍ（Ｌｕ）ｃｏｍｂ．ｅｔｅｍｅｎｄ。ｎｏｖ。和Ｓｔｅｌｏｍｏｒｐｈａｅｒｃｈｕｎｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｆａｎｇ）ｃｏｍｂ;ｅｔｅｍｅｎｄ．ｎｏｖ．这些疑源类新类型目前仅见于我国西南的部分地区的早奥陶世地层。它们为探讨早奥陶世海洋微体浮游植物的区域分布及扬子地台的古地理位置,提供了重要的证据．     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.