高铌X80管线钢连铸过程中微合金元素的析出行为

运用TEM和EDS等测试方法,对高铌X80管线钢连铸过程微合金元素的析出行为进行研究.结果表明:铸坯凝固冷却至1100℃时,存在片层状以及棒状析出物,此类析出物为Nb(C,N)碳氮化物,同时存在一些TiN析出物.当铸坯冷却至900℃时,开始出现中心富钛、边部富铌的(Nb,Ti)(C,N)星形和枝晶形碳氮化物.当铸坯冷却...     

铌对X80管线钢显微组织的影响

利用金相和透射电镜等分析手段对不同Nb含量的高强度X80管线钢的显微组织进行了分析,并利用萃取复型方法重点研究了两种钢中二次相粒子的析出行为。研究结果表明,低铌管线钢的显微组织主要由粒状贝氏体、板条贝氏体及少量M-A岛组成,而高铌管线钢中的主要组织为针状铁素体和M-A组元。析出相萃取复型分析结果表明,低铌管线钢中主要析出相为方形TiN粒子,而高铌钢中的析出相粒子主要由大尺寸的(Nb,Ti)C复合型粒子及大量弥散分布的小尺寸NbC组成。     

X80管线钢中Nb元素析出规律的研究

采用热力学模型计算了X80管线钢在不同温度下的相组成,相析出温度及Nb元素的析出规律;研究不同Nb含量对A3温度、各相析出温度和Nb析出规律的影响。计算结果表明,X80管线钢平衡态的析出相主要为Ti,Nb的碳氮化物、合金渗碳体、MnS、AlN、M7C3和Mo的碳化物。随Nb含量的增加,A3温度升高,Nb析出相的析出温度升高,而AlN相析出温度降低;在同一温度下Nb元素的析出量随Nb含量增加而升高。     

稀土对X80管线钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

应用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)研究了铈对X80管线钢显微组织、夹杂物以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,稀土元素改善了X80管线钢显微组织,使铁素体趋于针状铁素体;改变了夹杂物的形貌和大小,使夹杂物球化;加微量稀土元素铈使抗拉强度提高了9%,试样断口韧窝更加均匀,韧窝中出现了细小的稀土复合夹杂物。     

卷取温度对X80管线钢析出行为与性能的影响

观察了不同卷取温度下X80管线钢中析出物的情况,并结合其组织性能对比可知:在实验情况下,480℃卷取时,有大量细小弥散的Nb、V的碳氮化物析出物,起到了较好的析出强化作用.     

HTP工艺生产X80管线钢的微观组织分析研究

以低碳高铌X80管线钢为研究对象,分析了钢的微观组织和析出的二相粒子。研究结果表明:高温轧制工艺(HTP)生产高铌钢的微观组织主要为针状铁素体,析出物大部分为附着在高热稳定性方形Ti N粒子上的圆形Nb(C,N)所形成的不规则复合析出。降低N含量并进行Ti/N比值调整能提高钢中固溶铌的含量,充分发挥高铌含量的作用。     

X80管线钢的炉卷轧机控制轧制与组织性能

对炉卷轧机生产X80管线钢的控制轧制技术以及X80钢板/卷的显微组织、析出相、力学性能以及制作的直缝焊管与螺旋焊管的力学性能等进行了分析研究。结果表明:炉卷轧机X80管线钢板/卷获得了较高的强度与韧性,其中平均屈服强度与抗拉强度分别达到575 MPa与665 MPa以上,-20℃的冲击功高于330 J,FATT50CVN-60℃;管线钢为典型的细小针状铁素体组织,铁素体基体上弥散分布着纳米尺度的Nb、Ti的碳氮化物析出相,析出粒子主要有两种:一种平均尺寸在20 nm左右,是以NbC为主的Nb(Ti)C析出相;另一类粒子尺寸大多在50~200 nm,是以TiN为主的Ti、Nb(NC)复合析出相;利用炉卷轧机X80钢板与钢卷制成的直缝焊管与螺旋焊管具有较高的综合力学性能。     

稀土对X70管线钢腐蚀行为的影响

试验用X70管线钢(/%:0.12C、0.20Si、1.60Mn、0.005P、0.005S、0.10V、0.10Nb、0～0.15RE)用10kg真空感应炉冶炼。采用电化学和失重分析法研究了微量稀土对X70管线钢在0.1 mol/L Na₂SO₄水溶液中的腐蚀行为。试验结果表明,微量稀土可降低管线钢腐蚀电流i_corr,改善腐蚀形貌。随着稀土加入量的增加,腐蚀电流减小,当钢中的RE含量由0增加至0.10%时腐蚀速率由7.43μg/(cm².day)降至0.29μg/(cm².day)。稀土的最适宜加入量是0.10%。     

组织形貌对X80管线钢性能影响

通过光学显微镜和透射电镜对不同工艺生产的X80管线钢的微观组织、位错形态及析出相等进行了对比分析.结合力学性能检测,研究了X80组织形貌对力学性能的影响.研究表明,针状铁素体晶粒大小、析出相分布、位错密度及位错形态对材料强度、韧性、脆性转变温度有明显的影响,通过固溶强化、细晶强化、位错强化、析出强化等综合强化方式获得了综合力学性能良好的X80管线钢.     

X80高级别管线钢的洁净度

针对莱芜钢铁集团120 t顶底复吹转炉(脱磷)→120 t顶底复吹转炉(脱碳)→LF→RH→CC试生产X80管线钢的生产工艺,采取示踪剂示踪、系统取样、综合分析的方法,对LF精炼前后、RH精炼前后,中间包和铸坯中总氧、氮、显微夹杂物和铸坯中大型夹杂物的变化进行了系统的研究。研究结果表明,铸坯中总氧含量平均为8×10-6,氮含量平均为58×10-6(质量分数,下同),96%的显微夹杂物的尺寸小于2μm,平均为2.50个/mm2,大型夹杂物平均为2.23 mg/10 kg。铸坯中氮含量较高,精炼过程夹杂物变性效果较差。     

Austenitization Behaviors of X80 Pipeline Steel With High Nb and Trace Ti Treatment

The austenitization behaviors of two high niobium-containing X80 pipeline steels with different titanium contents, including the dissolution of microalloying precipitates and the austenite grain growth, were investigated by using physical-chemical phase analysis method and microstructural observation. The results illustrated that most niobium could be dissolved into austenite during soaking at 1180℃, whereas little amount of titanium could be dissolved. It was found that during soaking, the austenite grain growth rate was initially high, and then decreased after soaking for 1 h; moreover, the austenite grains grew up more rapidly at temperatures above 1180℃ than below 1180℃. The results show that the steel with titanium content of 0.016% has a larger austenite grain size than that with titanium content of 0.012% under the same soaking conditions, which is explained by considering the particle size distribution.     

Austenitization Behaviors of X80 Pipeline Steels With High Nb and Micro-Ti Treatment

 The austenitization behaviors of two high Nb-containing X80 pipeline steels with different Ti contents, including the dissolution of microalloying precipitates and the austenite grain growth behaviors, were investigated by using physical-chemical phase analysis method and optimal microstructure observation. The results illustrate that most Nb can be dissolved into austenite during the soaking at 1180℃, but very little amount of Ti can be dissolved. It is found that during soaking, the austenite grain growth rate is initially high, and then it decreases after 1h soaking; moreover, the austenite grains grow up more rapidly at temperatures above 1180℃ than at temperatures below 1180℃. It is shown that the steel with 0.016%Ti content has a larger austenite grain size than the steel with 0.012%Ti under the same soaking conditions, which has been explained by considering the particle size distribution.     

抗大变形管线钢X80轧制工艺研究

为提高抗大变形管线钢X80的力学性能,在鞍钢5500宽厚板生产线上对其轧制工艺进行了研究。结果表明,提高板坯加热温度及保温时间可改善产品抗拉强度;适当调整弛豫时间,保证钢板入水温度及优化轧制力、轧制道次,可有效控制钢板显微组织,提高产品的均匀延伸率。     

X80管线钢生产过程纯净度控制

介绍了采用铁水脱硫预处理、复吹转炉、LF精炼、RH精炼、板坯连铸工艺开发X80管线钢的过程。采用该工艺生产的X80管线钢钢水成品[C]≤0.05%[,P]≤0.012%[,S]≤0.0022%[,N]≤0.005%,T[O]≤30×10-6,[H]≤2.5×10-6,钢中的A、B类夹杂物控制在1.5级以下,C、D类夹杂物能控制在0.5级以下,管线钢洁净度完全满足用户要求。     

马钢2250热连轧生产厚壁X80管线钢

 对马钢2250热连轧生产的X80管线钢的力学性能、显微组织、析出物及制作的螺旋焊管质量进行了分析研究。结果表明：马钢生产的厚18.4 mm X80管线钢力学性能优良,平均屈服、抗拉强度分别为575 MPa和660 MPa,-20 ℃平均冲击功为295 J,-15 ℃DWTT平均剪切面积为98%。马钢X80管线钢为针状铁素体组织,晶粒细小,析出物呈弥散分布。制造的管体满足西气东输二线标准对X80管线钢的质量要求,产品质量优良。     

X80级管线钢热轧板卷性能分析

对应用于西气东输二线管道工程的典型X80钢级15.3mm×1550 mm板卷拉伸性能、冲击性能、DWTT性能等试验结果进行了分析。结果表明：板卷的强度分布表现出各向异性特征,即与板卷轧制方向成90°方向的强度最高,冲击性能和落锤撕裂性能优良,而与板卷轧制方向成30°方向性能指标相对较低。     

Effect of Nb on Mechanical Properties of HAZ for High-Nb X80 Pipeline Steels

The mechanical properties of heat affected zone (HAZ) of two commercial high-Nb X80 grade pipeline steels with different alloy elements were investigated using thermal simulation performed on a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator. The results showed that the high-Nb steels have excellent weldability. Embrittlement regions appear in coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) and intercritically heat affected zone (ICHAZ); Softening region appears in fine-grain heat affected zone (FGHAZ), and the strength here was even lower than 555 MPa as required in the standard. Meanwhile, with the increase of heat input, the strength and the toughness of HAZ of steel with high Nb, C and lower alloy decrease notably. Therefore, take into account the welding procedure during manufacture of weld pipe, suitable amount of alloy elements, such as Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo and so on, is necessary for high Nb X80 heavy-thick steel plate.     

包钢22 mm X80 管线钢热轧卷板研制

文章介绍了在包钢2 250 mm热连轧生产线试制的22 mm X80管线钢热轧板卷的生产情况。通过采用低碳、高w[Mn+Nb]、w[Mo+Cr+Cu]的合金化成分设计,应用包钢纯净钢冶炼技术,差异化加热技术、恒速轧制技术和高效加密层流冷却控制技术,生产出具有针状铁素体的高强度高韧性X80管线钢热轧卷板。板卷的强度和韧性指标达到要求。