阻抑高碘酸钠氧化依莱铬红B褪色光度法测定痕量Sn(Ⅱ)

在加热和 NH3 - NH4Cl(p H=9.2 5 )缓冲溶液介质中 ,痕量 Sn( )能抑制高碘酸钠氧化依莱铬红 B褪色反应 ,据此建立了测定痕量 Sn( )的动力学光度分析新方法。该方法在锡的浓度为 0 .5— 9.0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内有良好的线性关系 ,方法的检出限为 2 .33× 10 -9g/ m L Sn( )。该方法用于测定天然水中痕量锡( ) ,取得满意结果     

共振瑞利散射法检测水环境中痕量锌

基于在Tris-HCl介质中,研究了Zn(SCN)2-4配合物与人血清白蛋白结合的共振瑞利散射光谱.结果发现, Zn(SCN)2-4的加入导致体系共振瑞利散射增强;考察了各种影响因素和适宜的反应条件;确定了共振瑞利散射光强度与Zn2 的关系,从而建立了测定痕量Zn2 的共振瑞利光散射新方法;线性范围0.005-1.0μg/mL,检出限1.47ng/mL,用于环境水样中痕量Zn2 的测定,RSD为2.01%-3.74%,加标回收率为94.75%-101.90%.方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、选择性好.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海水中的痕量锡

对氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱仪的仪器条件和氢化反应条件进行了研究,建立了测定海水中痕量锡的方法,方法检出限为0.012μg/L,线性范围0.012-20 μg/L,精密度为5.5%.     

聚丙烯酸钠增敏抑制高碘酸钠氧化夜蓝褪色光度法测定痕量锡

建立了聚丙烯酸钠增敏抑制高碘酸钠氧化夜蓝褪色光度法测定痕量锡的新方法。该方法基于聚丙烯酸钠增敏锡 ( )抑制高碘酸钠氧化夜蓝褪色反应 ,在最佳条件下 ,锡 ( )的含量在 0 .2 0— 2 .0 μg/L范围内与 ΔA值呈线性关系 ,其校准曲线的回归方程 ΔA=0 .0 0 788+ 0 .10 9CSn( ) (μg/L) ,r=0 .9992 ,检出限(L D) =1.1× 10 -11g/m L。本方法用于测定人发样品和水样中的锡含量 ,其相应的回收率为 10 0 .3%和10 0 .0 %。相对标准偏差为 3.4 %和 3.2 %。     

催化还原褪色光度法测定痕量锡

基于稀磷酸介质中痕量饮对次磷酸钠还原酸性铬蓝K褪色反应的催化作用，建立了测定痕量锡的动力学光度分析法。方法的测定范围为0－4.0μg/L，检出限为0.0062μg/L。结合磷酸三丁酯色谱分离，实现地质样品中痕量锡的测定，实验结果与标准值相符。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中微量锡

以氢氧化钾熔矿 ,硫酸酸化样品 ,硼氢化钾作还原剂 ,建立了氢化物发生 -原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中微量锡的新方法。检出限为L D(Sn) =0 .1 0 μg/ L,回收率在 96 .2 %— 1 0 3%,RSD为 0 .90 %(n=1 2 )。该法检出限低 ,灵敏度高 ,测定结果准确可靠 ;操作简单、快速等特点 ,完全满足铁矿石中微量锡的测定。     

共振瑞利散射法测定环境水样中痕量砷(Ⅲ)

建立了一种测定环境水中痕量砷(Ⅲ)的共振瑞利散射(RRS)新方法.在pH=6.6 KH2PO4-Na2HPO4(PBS)缓冲溶液中和聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在时,I-3与结晶紫(CV)能生成稳定的离子缔合物,导致共振瑞利散射增强.当加入微量As(Ⅲ)时,碘能定量氧化As(Ⅲ),导致共振瑞利散射减弱.在0.1-3.0 μg/25mL浓度范围内,体系的共振瑞利散射改变值△IRRS与As(Ⅲ)浓度呈线性关系,方法检出限为1.0μg/L.已用于环境水样中痕量As(Ⅲ)的测定,结果令人满意.     

动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)及其反应机理

在氨水 -氯化铵缓冲溶液介质中 ,痕量铜对双氧水还原中性红褪色反应有很好的催化作用。据此建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。优化了反应条件 ,测定了一些动力学参数 ,探讨了反应机理。方法线性范围为 0— 2 .9μg/ 2 5 m L,检出限为 5 .2× 10 -10 g/ m L。用于人发和指甲中铜量的测定 ,结果满意。     

铋膜电极电位溶出法测定水果罐头中的痕量Sn2+

研究了同位镀铋膜法制备铋膜电极测定痕量Sn2+的电位溶出法。在0.1mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH 4.8)中,通过开路富集于-1.2V进行电沉积,Sn2+与Bi3+被还原为单质富集于电极表面,在铋膜电极的电催化作用下再进行电位溶出,于-0.61V左右单质锡被氧化为Sn2+获得一灵敏的氧化溶出峰,其浓度与峰值成线性关系,线性范围为0.1—5.0mg/L,该方法的最低检出限为0.03mg/L(3σ)。利用该电极测定了水果罐头中痕量Sn2+的含量,并与国标方法作对比实验,结果表明该方法可用于实际样品分析。     

共振光散射法测定盐酸羟胺

研究了在醋酸缓冲介质中,盐酸羟胺还原Cu²⁺定量所形成CuSCN的共振散射光谱。确定了散射光强度与溶液中盐酸羟胺浓度的关系。提出了共振散射法测定盐酸羟胺的新方法。方法的检出限为0.04μg/mL,线性范围为0.04—0.80μg/mL。方法用于工业品盐酸羟胺的测定,结果满意。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.