共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
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设G是一个图,n,k和d是三个非负整数,满足n+2k+d≤|V(G)|-2,|V(G)|和n+d有相同的奇偶性.如果删去G中任意n个点后所得的图有k-匹配,并且任一k-匹配都可以扩充为一个亏d-匹配,那么称G是一个(n,k,d)-图.Liu和Yu[1]首先引入了(n,k,d)-图的概念,并且给出了(n,k,d)-图的一个刻划和若干性质. (0,k,1)-图也称为几乎k-可扩图.在本文中,作者改进了(n,k,d)-图的刻划,并给出了几乎k-可扩图和几乎k-可扩二部图的刻划,进而研究了几乎k-可扩图与n-因子临界图之间的关系. 相似文献
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设G=(V(G),E(G))是一个n阶简单图,V(G),E(G)分别为图G的顶点集和边集.G的k阶谱矩sk(G)为G的所有特征值λ1,λ2,···,λn的k次幂之和,即sk(G)=n i=1λi k.该文首先列出图的五种变换,然后得到了其对任意图的零到四阶谱矩的变化规律,最后依次给出了树和单圈图依谱矩序列S4的字典序分别排在前4-6位和后4-6的图及其特征以及双圈图依谱矩序列S4的字典序排在前6位和后6位的图及其特征. 相似文献
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完全多部图的树划分数的直观证明 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
r-边染色图G的树划分数tr(G)定义为最小的正整数k,使得只要用r种颜色对图G进行边染色,则存在至多k个顶点不交的单色树覆盖图G的所有顶点.K aneko等确定了t2(K(n1,n2,…,nk))的精确表达式.本文给出了该表达式的一个直观证明. 相似文献
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设G是n阶连通图.γ_c(G),d_c(G),i(G)和ir(G)分别表示G图的连通Domination数,连通Domatic数,独立Domination数和Irredundance数,k(G)表示G的连通度.本文证明了下列结论. (1) 如n≥3,则i(G) γ_c(G)≤n [n/3]-2; (2) γ_c(G)≤4ir(G)-2; (3) γ_c(G)≤k(G) 1; (4) 如G≠K_n,则d_c(G)≤k(G). 此外,本文给出了满足等式γ_c(G) γ_c(G)=n和γ_c(G) γ_c(G)=n 1的图G的一个特征. 相似文献
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图的广义连通度的概念是由Chartrand等人引入的.令S表示图G的一个非空顶点集,κ(S)表示图G中连结S的内部不交树的最大数目.那么,对任意一个满足2≤r≤n的整数r,定义G的广义r-连通度为所有κ(S)中的最小值,其中S取遍G的顶点集合的r-元子集.显然,κ_2(G)=κ(G),即为图G的顶点连通度.所以广义连通度是经典连通度的一个自然推广.本文研究了随机图的广义3-连通度,证明了对任一给定的整数k,k≥1,p=(log n+(k+1)log long n-log lon logn)/n是关于性质κ_3(G(n,p))≥k的紧阈值函数.我们得到的结果可以看作是Bollobas和Thomason给出的关于经典连通度结果的推广. 相似文献
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这里考虑的是简单图.图 G 的 K_k-因子是 G 的这样一种支撑子图,它的每个连通片皆同构于 k 个节点的完全图 K_k.本文给出:如果 G 具有唯一的 K_k-因子,则|E(G)|≤n~2·k(k-1)/2;进而,对于|E(G)|=n~2·k(k-1)/2的图 G 完全确定了 G 的结构. 相似文献
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Jin-xin ZHOU & Yan-quan FENG Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):201-216
A Cayley graph Cay(G, S) on a group G is said to be normal if the right regular representation R(G) of G is normal in the full automorphism group of Cay(G, S). In this paper, two sufficient conditions for non-normal Cayley graphs are given and by using the conditions, five infinite families of connected non-normal Cayley graphs are constructed. As an application, all connected non-normal Cayley graphs of valency 5 on A5 are determined, which generalizes a result about the normality of Cayley graphs of valency 3 or 4 on A5 determined by Xu and Xu. Further, we classify all non-CI Cayley graphs of valency 5 on A5, while Xu et al. have proved that As is a 4-CI group. 相似文献
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小直径图的导出匹配覆盖 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
设G是一个图,而M1,M2,…,Mk是G的k个导出匹配.称{M1,M2,…,Mk}是图G的一个k-导出匹配覆盖,若V(M1)∪V(M2)∪…∪V(Mk)=V(G).k-导出匹配覆盖问题是指对任一个给定的图G是否存在一个k-导出匹配覆盖.这篇文章证明了:直径为6的图的2-导出匹配覆盖问题和直径为2的图的3-导出匹配覆盖问题是NP-完备的,直径为2的图的2-导出匹配覆盖问题多项式可解. 相似文献
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A clique-transversal set D of a graph G is a set of vertices of G such that D meets all cliques of G.The clique-transversal number,denoted Tc(G),is the minimum cardinality of a clique- transversal set in G.In this paper we present the bounds on the clique-transversal number for regular graphs and characterize the extremal graphs achieving the lower bound.Also,we give the sharp bounds on the clique-transversal number for claw-free cubic graphs and we characterize the extremal graphs achieving the lower bound. 相似文献
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We prove that for a connected graph G with maximum degree 3 there exists a bipartite subgraph of G containing almost of the edges of G. Furthermore, we completely characterize the set of all extremal graphs, i.e. all connected graphs G=(V, E) with maximum degree 3 for which no bipartite subgraph has more than of the edges; |E| denotes the cardinality of E. For 2-edge-connected graphs there are two kinds of extremal graphs which realize the lower bound .
Received: July 17, 1995 / Revised: April 5, 1996 相似文献
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INDEPENDENT-SET-DELETABLE FACTOR-CRITICAL POWER GRAPHS 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
原晋江 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2006,26(4):577-584
It is said that a graph G is independent-set-deletable factor-critical (in short, ID-factor-critical), if, for every independent set 7 which has the same parity as |V(G)|, G-I has a perfect matching. A graph G is strongly IM-extendable, if for every spanning supergraph H of G, every induced matching of H is included in a perfect matching of H. The k-th power of G, denoted by Gk, is the graph with vertex set V(G) in which two vertices are adjacent if and only if they have distance at most k in G. ID-factor-criticality and IM-extendability of power graphs are discussed in this article. The author shows that, if G is a connected graph, then G3 and T(G) (the total graph of G) are ID-factor-critical, and G4 (when |V(G)| is even) is strongly IM-extendable; if G is 2-connected, then D2 is ID-factor-critical. 相似文献
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给定一个简单图G和正整数κ,具有完美匹配的图G的κ-导出匹配划分是对顶点集V(C)的一个κ-划分(V1,V2,...,Vκ),其中对每一个i(1≤i≤κ),由Vi导出的G的子图G[Vi]是1-正则的.κ-导出匹配划分问题是指对给定的图G,判定G是否存在一个κ-导出匹配划分.令M1,M2…,Mκ为图G的κ个导出匹配,如果V(M1)UV(M2)∪...∪V(Mκ)=V(G),则我们称{M1,M2,...,Mκ}是G的κ-导出匹配覆盖.κ-导出匹配覆盖问题是指对给定的图G,判定G是否存在κ-导出匹配覆盖.本文给出了Yang,Yuan和Dong所提出问题的解,证明了直径为5的图的导出匹配2一划分问题和导出匹配2-覆盖问题都是NP-完全的. 相似文献
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半二面体群的小度数Cayley图 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
群G的一个Cayley图X=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果右乘变换群R(G)在Aut X中正规.研究了4m阶半二面体群G=〈a,b a2m=b2=1,ab=am-1〉的3度和4度Cayley图的正规性,其中m=2r且r>2,并得到了几类非正规的Cayley图. 相似文献
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The Q-index of a graph G is the largest eigenvalue q(G) of its signless Laplacian matrix Q(G). In this paper, we prove that the wheel graph W_n = K_1 ∨C_(n-1)is the unique graph with maximal Q-index among all Halin graphs of order n. Also we obtain the unique graph with second maximal Q-index among all Halin graphs of order n. 相似文献
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A connected graph G =(V, E) is called a quasi-tree graph, if there exists a vertex v_0 ∈ V(G) such that G-v_0 is a tree. Liu and Lu [Linear Algebra Appl. 428(2008) 2708-2714] determined the maximal spectral radius together with the corresponding graph among all quasi-tree graphs on n vertices. In this paper, we extend their result, and determine the second to the fifth largest spectral radii together with the corresponding graphs among all quasi-tree graphs on n vertices. 相似文献