过硫酸钾氧化吸光光度法测定植物总氮

提出植物样经Ｈ２ＳＯ４＋Ｈ２Ｏ２凯氏消煮,试液中和后用过硫酸钾碱性溶液氧化,在酸性条件下用紫外吸光光度法测定包括铵态氮、硝态氮及亚硝态氮的总氮含量。对植物标准物质ＧＢＷ０７６０３作平行试验,分析结果与标准值的相对误差为４．７％;方法的相对标准偏差为３．３％。用该法作了批量分析,操作简便,数据可靠。     

用HGAA法和DANMF法测定血清和猪肝中硒

以ＨＮＯ３－ＨＣｌＯ４消化试样，用Ｈ２Ｏ２还原Ｓｅ（Ⅵ）至Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）后，以氢化物原子吸收法和２，３二氢基萘荧光法分别测定了血清和猪肝中总硒。试验表明，两种方法有相当的检出限、准确度和精确度。对猪肝标样ＧＢＷ０８５５１和血清样的分析，方法的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）猪肝样为４％，血清样为２％。     

CoMoK／γ—Al2O3水煤气变换催化剂的硫化及反硫化

以Ｈ２Ｓ和ＣＳ２作硫化剂，用ＰＰＳ和ＴＰＤＳ方法研究了水煤气变换催化剂ＣｏＭｏＫ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的硫化及反硫化过程。用Ｈ２Ｓ／Ｈ２硫化时，只发现Ｈ２Ｓ的消耗和Ｈ２Ｏ的生成，用ＣＳ２／Ｈ２硫化时，只发现Ｈ２Ｓ的消耗和Ｈ２Ｏ的生成。用ＣＳ２／Ｈ２硫化时，首先生成ＣＯ２，然后是ＣＨ４，Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｈ２Ｓ，ＴＰＧ实验表明催化剂表面上积炭，造成催化剂和活性降低，但积炭在水煤变换反应进行了逐渐除法。ＴＰＤＳ实验表     

SO4^2—／ZrO2超强酸催化剂的XPS研究

对ＸＰＳ技术对不同焙烧温度，不同Ｈ２ＳＯ４浓度制得的ＳＯ４＾２－／ＺｒＯ２和不同反应温度下反应后ＳＯ４＾２－／ＺｒＯ２超强酸催化剂的表面元素电子结合能及表面元素的相对含量进行了分析。结果表明，焙烧温度和反应温度对催化剂表面元素Ｚｒ，Ｏ，Ｓ的氧化态没有影响，但Ｚｒ，Ｏ的电子结合能随温度的升高而下降；Ｏ（－２）至少可归结为三种存在形式的氧；ＳＯ４＾２－可以在催化剂表面富集，且当Ｈ２ＳＯ４浓度为０．５ｍ     

吡啶—2,6—二甲醇配合物[Sc＊HDPA）（DPA）（H2O）2].5H2O的合成及其晶体结构

在水溶液 中合成了吡啶－２，６－二甲酸钪配合物的晶体，元素分析结果表明，可用Ｓｃ（ＨＤＰＡ）（ＤＰＡ）．７Ｈ２Ｏ表示。用Ｘ射线衍射方法测定了配合物的单晶结构，其结构式为［Ｓｃ（ＨＤＰＡ）（ＤＰＡ）（Ｈ２Ｏ２）］５Ｈ２Ｏ。晶体属正交晶系，空间群为Ｐｎ２ｌａ。     

薄层色谱分离库仑滴定法测定杀虫单

本文提出了用薄层色谱库仑滴定法测定杀虫单（ＳＣＤ）［ＣＨ３）２ＮＨＣ Ｈ（ＣＨ２Ｓ２Ｏ３）２Ｎａ．Ｈ２Ｏ］的方法。试样中的各成分用上行展开法的硅胶Ｇ板上分离，用碘蒸气或喷洒ＰｄＣｌ２溶液确定ＳＣＤ的位置，该试剂与杀虫单反应生成橙黄色产物。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定鸭肾中六种元素

选择采用ＨＮＯ３＋Ｈ２Ｏ２（２＋１消化法对鸭肾进行消化处理,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定鸭肾中铜、锌、铅、铁、钙、镉等六种元素,实验表明该法有耗样少,精确度高,快速等优点,结果令人满意,该法具有一定的实用意义。     

SO_4~（2－）／ZrO_2超强酸催化剂的XPS研究

用ＸＰＳ技术对不同焙烧温度、不同Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４浓度制得的／ＺｒＯ＿２和不同反应温度下反应后／ＺｒＯ＿２超强酸催化剂的表面元素电子结合能及表面元素的相对含量进行了分析。结果表明，焙烧温度和反应温度对催化剂表面元素Ｚｒ、Ｏ和Ｓ的氧化态没有影响，但Ｚｒ和Ｏ的电子结合能随温度的升高而下降；Ｏ（－２）至少可归结为三种存在形式的氧；可以在催化剂表面富集，且当Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４浓度为０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，表面富集最显著；Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４浓度为１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，催化剂表面和总体含硫量都较高；太低和太高的Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４浓度时，催化剂表面和总体含硫量都很低。当焙烧温度高至８５３Ｋ或反应温度高至６２３Ｋ以后，催化剂表面含硫量迅速下降。此外，还对催化剂表面的Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ酸中心的存在形式和催化剂的失活进行了探讨。     

固相配位化学反应的研究（LXV）：醋酸铜与Schiff碱在室温…

研究了Ｃｕ（ＯＡｃ）２．Ｈ２Ｏ与两个Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱［水杨醛缩邻氨基吡啶（ＨＳＰｙ），水杨醛缩邻氨，基苯酚（Ｈ２ＳＡＰ）］在室温下的固相化学反应，用元素分析、ＸＲＤ、ＤＴＡ、ＵＶ漫反射和磁化率测定等方法表征的固相产物，其组成分别为Ｃｕ（ＳＡＰｙ）２和Ｃｕ（ＳＡＰ），后者为双核结构，通过等温电导法得到固相反应的活化能为：Ｈ２ＳＡＰ（３５．２５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ＜ＨＳＡＰｙ８２．３１ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，并初步讨论了     

氢化物发生ICP-AES法测定药用植物中的痕量锗

本文应用氢化物发生ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法研究了药用植物样品中痕量锗的测定方法，系统地研究了ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ仪器参数及氢化物发生条件对锗谱线信背比的影响，考察了１３种共存元素的干扰，并比较了植物样品的３种前处理方法。选定Ｈ３ＰＯ４－ＨＮＯ３－Ｈ２Ｏ２消化，在３ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中，以１５ｇ／ＬＮａＢＨ４还原，测定药用植物样品中的锗，相对标准偏差≤２．９％，回收率为９４％～１０３％。方法检出限达０．１３μｇ／Ｌ。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.