停止损失限额变换与保险风险比较(英文)

本文讨论了停止损失限额次序、凸次序、随机控制之间的关系,建立了风险集合与停止损失限额变换集合之间的一一对应．应用停止损失限额变换的性质证明了停止损失限额分离定理,并修正了ＡｌｆｒｅｄＭｕｌｌｅｒ在此定理证明中的一个错误．     

相似矩阵与等价矩阵的收敛性及其传递闭包

利用模糊矩阵的有向伴随图,探讨了模糊相似矩阵与模糊等价矩阵的收敛性,证明了模糊相似矩阵与模糊等价矩阵的收敛指数.然后通过计算模糊相似矩阵的传递闭包,给出了改造模糊相似矩阵使之成为模糊等价矩阵的一条简单途径.最后通过一个关于模糊聚类分析的算例,展现了基于模糊相似矩阵的传递闭包法在农业蝗灾防控中的应用.     

一种聚类分析方法

木文从模糊集的理论出发,讨论了模糊等价矩阵的若干性质,供出了一种求具有相 同传递闭包的模糊相似矩阵的方法,又给出了一种求与一个模糊相似矩阵“距离”最近的模糊等价矩阵的局部最优方法,并进行聚类分析,该方法仅为局部最优,如何找到整体最优的模糊等价矩阵有待进一步研究。     

δ—连续序同态的若干性质

首先研究模糊集的δ－闭包和δ－内部的构造和性质，其次介绍并研究δ－连续序同态的性质，得到了较多的等价条件。     

算术半格的闭包空间表示

本文主要讨论算术半格的闭包空间表示.首先通过在给定的闭包空间中增加适当的条件,提出了算术闭包空间的概念,并且给出了算术半格的闭包空间表示.接着提出了算术闭包空间之间的算术逼近映射的概念,并证明了以算术逼近映射作为态射的算术闭包空间范畴和以Scott连续函数作为态射的算术半格范畴之间的范畴等价性.     

L-偏序集上的闭包系统

给出L-幂集上LK-闭包系统的等价刻画。提出L-偏序集上闭包系统的概念并讨论其基本性质。最后,将经典偏序集和L-幂集上关于闭包算子和闭包系统的对应理论推广到L-偏序集上。     

个体风险模型的Poisson复合模型近似

本文首先简要介绍了停止损失序在风险期望值相等时的一些推论 ,然后借助停止损失序详尽地讨论了仅取有限个值的随机变量的格点化 ,并以此作为出发点在多重衰减模型的框架下 ,给出了以 Poisson复合模型近似个体风险模型的一般步骤 ,同时导出了评价这一近似优劣程度的一个数量指标的解析表达式。     

二级传递性与二级传递模糊矩阵

推广传递性概念,给出二级传递性的定义;研究二级传递模糊矩阵的性质,给出其若干等价刻画;证明二级传递模糊矩阵或者收敛或者周期为2,指数不大于n 1;讨论二级传递与强传递、k-传递和泛传递等概念之间的关系,指出二级传递是传递性概念的一种新的推广形式。     

拓扑格、(拟)闭包、(拟)内部及对偶方法

<正>用对偶原理讨论了完全分配格L上(拟)闭包及(拟)内部运算的性质,证明了格上的开、闭拓扑学在非F格情形等价,深化了现行的相关结果.特别,对L上的拟闭包(拟内部)运算引入了一种等价关系,证明了同一等价类中的所有运算导出同一闭(开)拓扑,并证明了任一等价类中恰有一个元是闭包(内部)运算且是该类中的最大(最小)元.     

一种求模糊矩阵传递闭包的基于幂序列单增矩阵构造的新算法

引入幂序列单增模糊矩阵的概念并讨论它的性质, 给出一种基于幂序列单增模糊矩阵构造的求模糊关系矩阵传递闭包的新算法; 并通过与现有的两种传递闭包求解算法的比较分析, 借助实例说明了算法的有效性和简洁性.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.