广西龙胜丹洲群细碧岩锆石U—Pb及Sm—Nd等时线年龄

用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ及全岩、全岩－矿物Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线法对广西龙胜丹洲群细碧岩进行了地质年代学研究。结晶锆石年龄为９７７±１０Ｍａ，代表细碧岩的形成时代；锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ及全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线均反映出￣０．６Ｇａ的一次后期事件年龄，很可能代表一次较大规模富ＣＯ２流体的热液蚀变作用时代，即本区受细碧岩层控的滑石矿的成矿年龄；细碧岩全岩－矿物Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ内部等时线年龄为２０１±４０Ｍａ，代表了印支期岩浆热事     

早元古代滹沱群玄武岩Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素体系初论

本文给出的滹沱群下亚群青石村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为２０４５．８±１７和２３６９±３０Ｍａ（Ｚ），角门石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ坪年龄和最高视年龄为１３６４±１９和１９３２±１９Ｍａ（１）；中亚群河边村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄图的投点呈完全离散状，Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为２３２２±３１Ｍａ（２），角门石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ坪年龄和最高视年龄为１３６０和１７４２±１７Ｍａ（１）。根据上述Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ数据与已知青石村组、河边村组单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法确定的成岩年龄２４５０±１０和２４００±２０Ｍａ（２）的明显差别，４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ均揭示为较典型受扰动的年龄谱和较发育的透人性构造、晚期岩脉等地质证据，认为Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ是重设的同位素体系。     

赣东北蛇绿岩的离子探针锆石U－Pb年龄及其构造意义

离子探针锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄分析结果表明，赣东北蛇绿岩套的高度分异岩浆的结晶年龄为９６８±２３Ｍａ。重新计算的蛇绿岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄９５５±４４Ｍａ，与锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄在误差范围内一致。１５个样品的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值（Ｔ＝９７０Ｍａ）为＋４．３－＋６．７，表明蛇绿岩来源于强亏损地幔源。少数样品的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ体系可能受到后期变质、变形或蚀变作用的影响。结合已发表的４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ年龄资料，可以初步确定赣东北晚元古代碰撞带发育的时限为０．９７－０．８０Ｇａ。     

再论红旗营子群的时代问题

红旗营子群相当于单塔子群上部，为一套低角闪岩相火山沉积岩。该群上部刘营组的斜长变粒岩，测得单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄为２４２３±２３Ｍａ；侵入该群的花岗岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄与以上数值相近。凤凰咀组上部的斜长角闪岩测得Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄２５８７±１７８Ｍａ，２６３９±１７４Ｍａ。根据测定样品产于不同层位或岩石之中，经受后期变质与变形作用的改造亦有差异，对测定的年龄值所反映的地质意义进行了分析与对比。     

承德北部高压基性麻粒岩的同位素年龄及其地质意义

最近在承德市北部地区发现了许多呈透镜状包体产于花岗片麻岩中的高压基性麻粒岩。运用全岩Ｓｍ －Ｎｄ、Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ 等多种同位素方法对这些高压麻粒岩进行了年代测定,得出了７个可供研究的年龄数据,即全岩Ｓｍ －Ｎｄ 等时线年龄２５５０±２１Ｍａ和３０６０±２．３Ｍａ,全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄１５５０±３３Ｍａ 和１５６８Ｍａ,和单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ 同位素不一致线的上、下交点年龄分别为３４３２±５５６Ｍａ 和１８１７±１７Ｍａ, 颗粒锆石的谐和年龄１８３１±４ Ｍａ。在详细分析这些年代学数据可能的地质解释的基础上,认为该区的高压麻粒岩经历了复杂的地质演化过程,推测其原岩最早可能形成于新太古代早期至中太古代,并经受了太古宙末期花岗质岩浆侵入和变质作用改造。但其高压麻粒岩相变质很可能是古元古代末一次碰撞造山作用的产物, 最终进入上地壳可能在中元古代早期才完成, 与中元古代地壳的大规模拉张和燕辽裂陷槽的形成有关     

安徽碧溪岭含柯石英榴辉岩的U－Pb与~（40）Ar／~（39）年代学研究

安徽大别、苏北和山东胶南是世界上第三个发现含柯石英榴辉岩的地区。在关于苏鲁皖超高压变质带大地构造背景的学术讨论中，其时代问题成为当前争论的焦点。本文用锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法得到碧溪岭榴辉岩体谐和图上交点年龄２７７４．５±２４Ｍａ以及ｔ（~（２０７）Ｐｂ／~（２０６）Ｔｂ）平均表面年龄２６６２Ｍａ，提供了榴辉岩的原岩和超高压变质作用可能形成于晚太古代的信息；并用多硅白云母Ａｒ－Ａｒ法测得６６１．７±１３Ｍａ的退变质年龄，也表明本区榴辉岩可能是前寒武纪的产物；此外，还测得围岩大别群斜长片麻岩中的白云母以及榴辉岩中晚期交代的普通角闪石的Ａｒ－Ａｒ等时线年龄分别为１９２．５５±３．８５和２３０．７０±４．６１Ｍａ，代表后榴辉岩（ｐｏｓｔｅｃｌｏｇｉｔｅ）的印支期区域动力变质作用改造年龄。笔者对已报道的榴辉岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ年龄的地质意义进行了讨论，并指出了含石榴子石Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ矿物等时线定年法潜在的弊端。     

长城系团山子组火山岩颗粒锆石U－Pb年龄及其地质意义

蓟县中－上元古界典型剖面之邻区平谷县境内，长城系团山子组连续发育两层厚度各为１ｍ左右的富钾粗面安山岩，发育气孔构造和绳状构造。其中存在三种不同成因类型锆石，应用颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ测定年龄技术，得到：（１）自生锆石，其Ｕ－Ｐｂ不一致上交点年龄为１６８３±６７Ｍａ，代表该火山岩形成年龄；（２）捕获锆石，多为原碎屑锆石，较年轻的一种捕获锆石的２０７Ｐｂ／２０６Ｐｂ表面年龄为１８２３±６８Ｍａ，这限定了长城系底界年龄应新于１８２３Ｍａ；（３）后生热液锆石，其Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄为４６０Ｍａ左右，反映后期热液事件发生的时代。     

早元古代滹沱群玄武岩Rb—Sr,Sm—Nd同位素体系初论

本文给出了的滹沱群下亚群青石村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为２０４５．８±１７和２３６９±３０Ｍａ（２σ），角闪石＾４０Ａｒ＾－＾３９Ａｒ坪年龄和最高视年龄为１３６４±１９和１９３２±１９Ｍａ（１σ）；中亚群河边村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄图的投点呈完全离散状。     

冀东青龙一带双山子与朱丈子群的时代归属问题

本文谁了各类变质岩的全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线所反映的岩石初始或叠加变质变形年龄。角闪岩相的锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ一致线和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线则因原岩（火成或沉积成因）的差别分别反映生成年龄或变形年龄，实际是受原生水控制。Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄偏低，还与低温动力变质中水的加入有关。由于本区２４５０Ｍａ的数据出现频率很高，反映了太古宙与元古宙间的主要地质事件，结合双山子群、朱丈子群中发育可供洲际对比的绿岩带，故二者统归太     

浙西南八都群变火山岩及变晶糜棱岩的同位素年龄及其构造意义

浙西南八都群变火山岩系的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线参考年龄为２０１４±４３Ｍａ。其中变质玄武岩具有扁平的ＲＥＥ模型。这说明在早元古，华夏古陆张裂并发生一次陆壳增生事件。对该区与具有逆掩断层性质的Ｍ１大型韧性剪切带有关的含石榴石变晶糜棱岩给出１５１８±１６Ｍａ和１００１±１４Ｍａ的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ和Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ石榴石十全岩等时线年龄。前者指示原含石榴石变质岩的变质时代；后者指示的是糜棱岩化时代。它们可能分别与中元古时华夏古陆的再次张裂，及晚元古时龙泉群沉积盆地闭合有关。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861