B/Fe2O3共掺杂纳米TiO2可见光下的催化性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制备B/Fe2O3共掺杂TiO2复合光催化材料,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(TEM)和紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对粉体进行表征。结果表明:催化剂以锐钛矿存在的纳米颗粒,直观地显示了物质的形貌,掺杂B能极大提高催化剂的可见光响应。以二氯苯酚(DCP)为降解物质,在紫外和可见光下分别研究了复合催化剂的光催化活性。掺杂B能使吸收光谱红移至可见光区,而进一步掺杂Fe2O3大大提高了催化剂的活性。     

氮和硫共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂的制备及可见光活性研究

以钛酸四丁酯、三乙醇胺和硫脲为前驱物,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了氮硫共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂,以XRD、DRS、PL、FTIR、SEM、TEM、XPS等手段对所制备的粉体进行了性能表征;并以日光色镝灯为光源,研究了催化剂对光降解甲基橙的活性.结果表明,除了700℃煅烧样品是锐钛矿和金红石晶型共存外,其它掺杂催化剂主要是锐钛矿晶型.不同温度煅烧的催化剂在波长低于550nm的可见光区域内都有高的吸光度.可见光光催化结果表明,500℃煅烧制得的掺杂氧化钛光催化剂表现出最佳的光催化活性,180min内对甲基橙溶液的降解率达到76.7%.     

硫掺杂对纳米TiO2的结构相变及可见光催化活性的影响

采用酸催化溶胶凝胶法合成硫掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂。可见光光催化降解亚甲基蓝实验结果表明:当硫脲与钛酸丁酯摩尔比为3.50时,催化剂经500℃热处理后表现出最佳的可见光光催化降解效果。TEM、XRD和Raman光谱等表征结果表明:硫掺杂大大提高了纳米TiO2晶粒的分散程度,有利于制备均一分散的纳米晶粒;另外,硫掺杂有效地抑制了纳米TiO2在热处理过程中由锐钛矿向金红石的转变,一部分硫进入TiO2的晶格取代部分Ti4 而导致一定程度畸变,产生氧缺位,从而大大提高催化剂的可见光催化活性。     

纳米氧化钛粉体的制备及光催化应用的研究

利用机械力化学法成功制备了TiO2粉体.研究了外界条件(添加不同介质)对纳米TiO2晶相的影响.用XRD衍射仪对纳米TiO2粉末的微观结构、粒径大小进行了表征.同时研究了不同制备条件下的纳米TiO2粉末对甲基橙的光催化降解能力.光催化试验表明,纳米TiO2粉末的光催化活性与其晶相和煅烧温度密切相关.     

包覆型催化剂WO3-TiO2的制备及其光催化性能

以钛酸丁酯为钛源,采用水解法制备金红石型TiO2粉体,用浸渍法将制备的TiO2粉体包覆不同浓度的WO3（记为WO3-TiO2）,并采用X射线衍射（XRD）、拉曼光谱（LRS）、透射电镜（TEM）和紫外-可见漫反射光谱（DRS）等手段对所得的光催化剂进行了表征。以紫外光为光源,Fe^3＋为电子牺牲剂,包覆型WO3-TiO2粉体为光催化剂,通过光催化分解水析氧实验,研究催化剂的光催化活性。结果表明：WO3包覆能显著提高TiO2的光催化活性,在12h内,包覆2％WO3的TiO2光催化分解水产氧速率最高,达到约420 μmol／（L-h）。     

KzLa2Ti3O10的制备和光催化产氢性能

通过聚合-配合方法和溶胶-凝胶方法，制备了具有层状钙钛矿结构复合氧化物K2La2Ti3O10光催化剂，采用X射线衍射（XRD）、紫外-可见漫反射光谱（DRS）、扫描电镜（SEM）等手段进行表征：以I-为电子给体，比较了制备方法对K2L。2Ti3O10分解水产氢活性的影响。研究结果表明，溶-凝胶法制备的KELaETi3O10比聚合-配合法制备的K2LaETi3O10光催化产氢活性要高出1倍左右，且制备条件友好，所得K2La2Ti3O10具有较好的单相性：获得了以I-为电子给体，溶胶-凝胶法制备的K2La2Ti3O10分解水的最佳实验条件：产氢的最佳pH值为11,5，RuO2的负载量为0.2％～0.3％。     

云母负载纳米二氧化钛的制备及光催化性能

以TiCl4为钛源,NaOH为沉淀剂,采用水解-沉淀法制备出云母负载纳米TiO2光催化剂(TiO2/M),采用TG,XRD,SEM,UV等手段对所制备的粉体进行了性能表征;并以日光色镝灯为光源,研究了催化剂对甲基橙的光降解活性.讨论了材料制备过程中焙烧温度、光催化剂添加量、重复次数对光降解甲基橙活性的影响.结果表明:纳米TiO2物相为锐钛矿相和金红石相混晶,平均晶粒尺寸为10～30 nm,颗粒在云母表面形成均匀牢固的包覆层,制备的云母负载纳米TiO2光催化剂对200～370am的紫外光有较高的吸收率.经400℃焙烧2 h制备的光催化剂以5 g/L加入时,60 min对甲基橙的降解率达到80%;相同条件下重复利用3次,60 min对甲基橙的降解率仍然可高达49%.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of PANI/TiO2 composite film

1. Introduction As an advanced oxidation technique (AOT), photocatalytic oxidation of semiconductor nanopar-ticles has been widely investigated by several groups during the past two decades [1-2]. Among all types of oxide semiconductor photocatalysts, nano-TiO2 is a very important photocatalyst for its strong oxidiz-ing power, nontoxicity, and long-term photostability [3]. Some researchers have reviewed the photocata-lytic mechanism of nano-TiO2 [4-5]. Generally, when the surface of TiO2 i…     

Ce-TiO2/硅藻土的制备、表征及其光催化活性

以硅藻土（KL）为载体,用溶胶-凝胶法将铈掺杂二氧化钛包覆在硅藻土上（Ce-TiO2/KL）。采用XRD、DRS、SEM对其进行表征,以250 W高压汞灯作光源,甲醛作为反应底物表征其光催化活性。结果表明：Ce-TiO2包覆在硅藻土颗粒上,并能在较高的煅烧温度（500℃）范围内保持锐钛矿晶体结构;随着铈掺杂含量的提高,J2Ce-TiO2/KL对可见光的吸收明显增强,有利于充分利用太阳光。由此可见,TiO2固定在硅藻土上时,铈掺杂不仅提高了其活性,还导致其激发波长红移,还有利于回收利用。     

单分散纳米TiO2光催化剂的水解-溶胶制备法

以Ti(SO4)2为原料，在一定温度下直接水解、胶溶、加入晶种、熟化，制备出单分散性、热稳定性良好、平均粒径在22nm左右、比表面积在80m^2／g以上的TiO2纳米微粒。研究了Ti(SO4)2浓度、水解时间及晶种对纳米微粒粒径的影响。对样品进行了TG-DTA，XRD和SEM分析。结果表明：样品经真空冷冻干燥后，TiO2粉体主要为锐钛矿型，且随焙烧时间增加和温度升高，其金红石型含量显著增多，粉体粒径也有一定增大，但在不同的温度区间粒径增长速率有较大的区别。     

BiOCl催化剂的制备及光催化性能

通过水热法制备了一种新型光催化剂BiOCl粉末,并采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和热重-差热分析（TG-DTA）对其进行表征。测试结果表明,BiOCl粉末呈四方晶型结构,由均一的片状微粒组成。BiOCl粉末在40～600℃的温度范围内结构保持稳定。以氙灯照射下的水中甲基橙为目标降解物,对BiOCl粉末的光催化活性进行研究,考察催化剂用量对光催化活性的影响,并将BiOCl与TiO2-P25的光催化性能进行比较。实验结果表明：BiOCl光催化剂的适宜用量为1.0g/L,在相同的实验条件下BiOCl催化剂的催化活性与TiO2-P25的相当。     

K2La2Ti3O10的制备和光催化产氢性能

通过聚合-配合方法和溶胶-凝胶方法,制备了具有层状钙钛矿结构复合氧化物K2La2Ti3O10光催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段进行表征;以I-为电子给体,比较了制备方法对K2La2Ti3O10分解水产氢活性的影响.研究结果表明,溶胶-凝胶法制备的K2La2Ti3O10比聚合-配合法制备的K2La2Ti3O10光催化产氢活性要高出1倍左右,且制备条件友好,所得K2La2Ti3O10具有较好的单相性;获得了以I-为电子给体,溶胶-凝胶法制备的K2La2Ti3O10分解水的最佳实验条件:产氢的最佳pH值为11.5,RuO2的负载量为0.2%～0.3%.     

Preparation of nitrogen-doped titania and its photocatalytic activity

Yellowish nitrogen-doped titania was produced through sol-gel method in mild condition, with the elemental ni- trogen derived from aqua ammonia. The titania catalysts were characterized using XRD, BET, TEM, XPS, and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrophotometer, and their photocatalytic activities were evaluated under UV and visible light, respec- tively. The XRD results showed that all titania catalysts were anatase. More significantly, the crystallite size of nitro- gen-doped titania increased with an increase in N/Ti proportion, and the doping of nitrogen could extend the absorption shoulder into the visible-light region, thus it possessed a higher visible-light activity illustrated by decolorization of methyl orange (65.3%) under the irradiation of visible light, whereas pure titania showed little of such kind of visible light activity. The UV-light activity of nitrogen-doped titania catalysts was worse than that of pure titania and Degussa P25. In the range of N/Ti proportion of 4-10 mol%, the activity of nitrogen-doped titania weakened appreciably in the visible-light region as the N/Ti proportion increased, whereas a reverse relationship existed under the irradiation of UV light.     

Preparation of 3D ordered mesoporous anatase TiO_2 and their photocatalytic activity

Ordered crystalline mesoporous anatase titanium dioxides with different amounts of rutile were prepared by hard-template approaches using mesoporous silica(KIT-6)as the template. The resulting mesoporous materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), transmission electron microscope(TEM), N_2 adsorption and Raman spectroscopy. All mesoporous TiO_2 has three-dimensional(3 D) ordered mesostructures with large Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET) surface area and narrow pore size distribution(ca. 5 nm). It was found that the level of rutile phase in the mesoporous titanium oxide was related to the SO4_2-concentration in the starting materials. Their photocatalytic hydrogen production was evaluated and compared. It is found that low rutile content is beneficial for a high catalytic activity. All samples demonstrate a better activity than commercial P25.     

Preparation of TiO2 nanometer thin films with high photocatalytic activity by reverse micellar method

Two kinds of TiO2 nanometer thin films were prepared on stainless steel by the reverse micellar and sol-gelmethods, respectively. The calcined TiO2 thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force micros-copy (AFM), BET surface area and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Photocatalytic activity was evaluated byphotocatalytic decoloration of methyl orange aqueous solution. The results showed that the TiO2 thin films prepared by re-verse micellar method (designated as RM-TiO2 films) showed higher photocatalytic activity than those by sol-gel method(designated as SG-TiO2 films). This is attributed to the fact that the former is composed of smaller monodispersed sphericalparticles with a size of about 15 nm and possesses higher surface areas.     

Rapid communication Preparation of TiO_2 nanometer thin films with high photocatalytic activity by reverse micellar method

Two kinds of TiO2 nanometer thin films were prepared on stainless steel by the reverse micellar and sol-gel methods, respectively. The calcined TiO2 thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), BET surface area and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Photocatalytic activity was evaluated by photocatalytic decoloration of methyl orange aqueous solution. The results showed that the TiO2 thin films prepared by reverse micellar method (designated as RM-TiO2 films) showed higher photocatalytic activity than those by sol-gel method (designated as SG-TiO2 films). This is attributed to the fact that the former is composed of smaller monodispersed spherical particles with a size of about 15 nm and possesses higher surface areas.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of composite films containing clustered TiO2 particles and mineral tourmaline powders

The novel composite films containing clustered TiO2 particles and fine tourmaline particles on the surface of copper webs were prepared by the sol-gel method. The microstructures of the composite films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and the photocatalytic activity of the films was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, respectively. The results indicate that tourmaline particles can obviously influence the microstructures of TiO2 films and enhance the photocatalytic activity due to their spontaneous permanent polarity and high radiotechnology of far infrared. During preparing the composite films, the clustered TiO2 particles with lots ofnano-sized ladder layers can grow on the surface of fine tourmaline particles, the thickness of ladder layer is 10 nm, and the average diameter ofnano-sized TiO2 particles is 15 nm.     

(Ni-Mo)-TiO2纳米薄膜的制备及其光催化降解罗丹明B的性能

以恒电流复合电沉积方法制备(Ni-Mo)-TiO2薄膜。采用SEM、XRD和DRS对薄膜的表面形貌、相结构和光谱特性进行表征,以罗丹明B为模拟污染物对薄膜的光催化活性进行测定,讨论罗丹明B溶液的pH值、通入气体以及不同辐射光波对薄膜光催化性能的影响,并推测光催化机理。结果表明:(Ni-Mo)-TiO2薄膜是由TiO2纳米粒子相和纳米晶Ni-Mo固溶体相构成的复合薄膜。薄膜具有较高的光催化活性,在可见光和紫外光照射下,罗丹明B的降解率分别为多孔P25 TiO2粒子薄膜的2.0倍和1.7倍。复合薄膜光催化活性的提高主要源于在薄膜层中能有效形成(Ni-Mo)/TiO2异质结和良好的电子通道,它一方面可以促使光生电荷的分离,另一方面加速了氧气与激发电子的还原反应。