脾囊肿11例报告

目的 探讨脾囊肿的诊断与治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析11例脾囊肿的临床资料。结果 11例均手术治疗，行全脾切除6例，其中1例保留副脾，3例行脾片移植；行半脾及囊肿切除5例，均术治疗为主，手术方式应根据囊肿的部位、大小、性质，分别选择全脾切除，半脾或脾部分切除。     

脾囊肿的诊断与治疗(附9例报告)

目的 探讨脾囊肿的诊断与治疗方法。方法 对我院1995—2001年收治的9例脾囊肿患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 9例脾囊肿患者均行手术治疗，行全脾切除7例，其中保留副脾l例，2例行脾片网膜囊内移植；2例行囊肿及部分脾切除。本组均治愈，经随访11个月一lo年，均未发现有与手术相关的并发症。结论 脾囊肿少见；诊断主要依靠B超及CT检查；以手术治疗为主，可选择全脾切除、半脾成脾部分切除，尽可能行保脾手术。     

脾囊肿21例报告

脾囊肿２１例报告中国医科大学第一临床学院（１１０００１）吴英杰，何三光金秀然大连市第五人民医院脾囊肿在临床较少见。我院１９６５～１９８５年间共诊治９例，近年来随着影像学诊断技术的发展，本病的检出率明显增高，我院于１９８６～１９９３年的８年间收治经手术...     

腹腔镜部分脾切除治疗脾囊肿2例报告并文献复习

脾囊肿相对比较少见,较大囊肿或有压迫症状需外科治疗。传统治疗手段包括脾囊肿开窗引流术和全脾切除术,脾囊肿开窗引流术相对比较简单易行,但术后易出现囊肿复发、积液感染及出血等风险,全脾切除术无复发风险,但破坏患者免疫功能,术后可能出现爆发感染以及静脉血栓;目前认为最理想的治疗方法是行脾部分切除术,既切除病变的脾组织同时也保留了部分健康脾组织,从而保存了脾脏正常的免疫功能。开腹部分脾切除术临床报道较多,但腹腔镜脾部分切除术少见报道。在这里,我们报道两例腹腔镜脾部分切除治疗脾巨大囊肿,术中通过解剖脾门血管,选择性结扎脾上、中极动静脉,在脾缺血带内侧1 cm用超声刀和Hem-o-lok离断脾实质,术后随访无复发。我们认为腹腔镜脾部分切除治疗脾囊肿是安全可行的,具有创伤小、恢复快等优点,值得临床推广应用。     

脾囊肿的诊断与治疗（附7例报告）

目的探讨脾囊肿的诊断与治疗方法。方法结合部分国内外资料，分析讨论7例脾囊肿病例。结果7例均手术治疗，行全脾切除4例，其中1例保留了副脾，1例行脾片移植；行半脾及囊肿切除3例。本组均治愈。结论脾囊肿少见，目前病因仍未完全明了。其诊断主要依靠病史、BUS及CT检查。本病以手术治疗为主，手术方式应根据囊肿的部位、大小、性质，分别选择全脾切除，半脾或脾部分切除。     

脾部分切除治疗脾良性肿瘤(附16例报告)

目的:探讨脾部分切除术治疗脾良性肿瘤的疗效.方法:对16例脾良性肿瘤施行脾部分切除手术.其中6例采用脾部分切除加大网膜包裹残面术,10例采用脾部分切除加止血凝胶覆盖.对术后并发症进行统计.结果:16例中1例术后出现左膈下脓肿,1例脾部分坏死,余无并发症发生.平均住院时间12d.结论:脾部分切除术治疗脾良性肿瘤术后并发症少,住院时间短,是安全有效的手术.     

腹腔镜小儿脾切除术(附7例报告)

目的探讨腹腔镜在小儿脾切除中的应用.方法回顾性分析我院2003年10月～2005年3月腹腔镜小儿脾切除7例的临床资料,其中特发性血小板减少性紫癜5例,遗传性球形红细胞增多症1例,脾血管瘤1例.结果7例手术经过均顺利,无中转开腹手术,切除脾脏时间45～90 min,平均60 min.术中出血10～50 ml,平均23 ml.术后24 h内恢复胃肠蠕动,次日恢复饮食和下床活动,住院时间4～14 d,平均7 d.7例随访2～6个月,平均4.8月,恢复良好.结论腹腔镜下小儿脾切除术安全可行,具有创伤小、出血少、恢复快等优点.     

腹部闭合性外伤性脾破裂诊治体会(附86例报告)

脾破裂是腹部外伤中最常见的腹腔内脏损伤,其发病率在开放性损伤中约6%,闭合性损伤时约25%[1]。我科自1995年6月~2005年10月共收治脾破裂86例,现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组86例,男68例,女18例,年龄16~70岁,平均43岁。车祸伤54例,坠落伤16例,殴打伤9例,挤压伤7例。伤     

Epidermoid Splenic Cyst Presented as Huge Splenic Abscess: a Case Report

Epidermoid splenic cysts are very rare. Symptoms emerge because of enlargement, infection, haemorrhage or rupture. Although splenectomy is indicated for large cysts, minimally invasive and preservation procedures, such as partial splenectomy or total cystectomy with splenorrhaphy, have been increasingly used during the last decade. We report herein the case of a 16-year old female presented with left upper abdominal quadrant pain, fever and abdominal distention treated in our department.     

脾脏肿瘤45例临床分析

目的　探讨脾脏肿瘤的诊断及治疗。方法　回顾性分析 1990年 1月至 2 0 0 3年 12月收治的 45例脾脏肿瘤病例的临床资料。结果　 45例中良性 3 0例 ,恶性 15例 ,术前确诊率 95 .6%(4 3 / 45 )。 45例均行手术切除 ,无手术死亡 ,良性肿瘤预后良好 ,恶性肿瘤预后较差。结论　B型超声、CT等影像学检查是脾脏肿瘤的主要诊断方法 ,治疗以脾脏切除为主并根据不同性质的病变采取相应的治疗方法。     

Surgical Management of Nonparasitic Splenic Cysts

Nonparasitic splenic cysts require a totally different type of surgical management than that of parasitic cysts. Three cases of nonparasitic splenic cysts and their surgical management by the open and laparoscopic approaches are presented. The surgical technique and review of the recent literature are discussed to demonstrate the current trends in the operative management of nonparasitic splenic cysts.     

Traumatic Rupture of Splenic Tissue 13 Years after Splenectomy. A Case Report

After splenectomy, two types of splenic tissue can remain in the human body: one type is the congenital accessory spleen, with its own vasculature and capsule. The other type is the acquired splenosis, caused by the spread of splenic tissue following splenic injury. The aim of this paper is to briefly review the literature dealing with spontaneous bleeding of splenic tissue, apart from the primary spleen, and to report a case showing the clinical and surgical importance of remaining splenic tissue after splenectomy.     

Splenic autotransplant and residual partial spleen: Prevention of septicemia

Postsplenectomy septicemia carries an ominous prognosis. Accompanying disseminated intravascular coagulation and adrenal hemorrhage result in a high mortality, despite aggressive treatment by antibiotics. The efficacy of prevention by in situ partial spleen and splenic auto-transplant were evaluated in Sprague-Dawley rats. All totally splenectomized rats died following intravenous challenge of liv pneumococcus. Both partial spleens and autotransplants gave substantial protection. The rats which succumbed to pneumococcal sepsis demonstrated massive fibrin thrombi in renal glomeruli and frank adrenal hemorrhage, strikingly similar to clinical observations. This paper was presented at the annual fall convention of ASCP/CAP in St. Louis, Missouri, October 18, 1983     

Posttraumatic Splenic Cysts and Partial Splenectomy: Report of a Case

Nonparasitic splenic cysts are uncommon, with only around 800 cases described in the literature. Posttraumatic splenic pseudocysts constitute most such cases and require surgical treatment when symptomatic or voluminous. Recent studies have provided a better understanding of splenic tissue function and the consequent risks of complete resection of the spleen. Hence surgeons should make every possible effort to preserve splenic tissue. Several spleen-conserving surgical treatments have been proposed, especially for treatment of splenic posttraumatic pseudocysts. The authors report the case of a 13-year-old girl who had a posttraumatic splenic cyst with progressive growth. The diameter of the cyst at surgery was 15 cm, and partial splenectomy was performed. The most common spleen-conserving surgical techniques are briefly reviewed. Received: September 20, 1999 / Accepted: September 26, 2000     

Musculoskeletal Hydatid Cysts Resembling Tumors: A Report of Five Cases

Although challenges in treatment of musculoskeletal hydatid cysts (HC) lesions have been documented, data regarding the musculoskeletal HC lesions resembling tumor is scarce. This paper presented 5 patients (3 males, 2 females) with a mean age of 41.6 years with tumor‐like lesions of HC. Three of them had left ilium and acetabulum involvement, one involved left femur, and one involved left thigh muscle compartments. Pain was the main symptom and was seen in all patients. Clinical examination, radiologic evaluation, and histologic analysis were performed for diagnosis. Patients were treated through different surgical options, including simple debridement, bone cement filling with or without internal fixation, hip arthrodesis, reconstruction using hemipelvic replantation with femoral prosthesis and distal femur endoprosthetic replacement. After surgery, the operation region was washed by 20% hypertonic saline, and debridement was performed carefully without contamination. All patients received albendazole treatment. Cases were followed up 1 to 9 years for the recurrence. Walking difficulty and pain were the main symptoms during the follow‐up. One patient was symptom‐free. A reoccurrence in the perioperative soft tissue was detected in only one patient and control visits with antihelmintic treatment were recommended. We would like to emphasize that HC should be kept in mind for the differential diagnosis of the cystic or tumoral lesions of the musculoskeletal system, particularly in the endemic regions. Prompt diagnosis is of paramount importance for preventing destruction and complications.     

Laparoscopic splenectomy for a giant splenic epidermoid cyst: Report of a case

(Received for publication on Aug. 3, 1998; accepted on May 27, 1999)