共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
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为了推进节能减排,在避免锅炉低温受热面腐蚀的前提下,进一步降低排烟温度,提高锅炉运行的安全性和经济性,对影响余热锅炉烟气酸露点的主要因素进行了分析,并通过对几种烟气酸露点温度计算方法的比较和评价,最终确定了适合燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组中余热锅炉烟气酸露点温度的计算方法及结果,并为日常运行中余热锅炉排烟温度的控制提供了依据。 相似文献
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锅炉烟气低温腐蚀的理论研究和工程实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从锅炉烟气低温腐蚀的机理、模拟试验和工程实践等多方面论述了烟气低温腐蚀的实质和现状,指出烟气是否会结露与烟气温度本身关系不大,而是取决于锅炉低温受热面金属壁温与烟气酸露点温度,提出了新的计算烟气酸露点温度的经验公式和理论上控制烟气低温腐蚀的措施.结果表明:采用新提出的烟气露点温度经验公式计算得到的烟气酸露点温度,能比较准确地判断烟气结露和低温腐蚀情况;只要能保证锅炉低温受热面金属壁温高于烟气酸露点温度,烟气温度降低到80~98℃是完全可行的. 相似文献
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锅炉烟气酸露点温度计算及对预热器腐蚀的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
锅炉烟气流经空气预热器时,当空气预热器金属壁温低于烟气酸露点温度时,即生成硫酸,从而导致空气预热器冷端腐蚀及堵灰。本文介绍了锅炉烟气酸露点温度的计算及对预热器冷端腐蚀的影响。 相似文献
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烟气酸露点计算方法比较和分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
酸露点是锅炉设计和运行中重要参数之一,目前国内外计算烟气酸露点方法很多,但是不同方法计算结果差异较大.结合有关文献对几种计算烟气酸露点的方法进行了比较,分析了SO3浓度和水蒸气含量对烟气酸露点变化趋势的影响.研究结果表明,荷兰的A.G.Okkes公式和И.A.Bapahoba公式比较精确,前苏联热力计算酸露点经验公式、日本电力研究所经验公式和Haase & Borgmann公式的误差比较大.此外,对前苏联热力计算酸露点经验公式进行了修正. 相似文献
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真空相变锅炉低排烟温度设计与低温腐蚀 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
真空相变锅炉是否会明显发生烟气低温腐蚀,一直众说不一。文章从锅炉发生低温腐蚀的机理人手,通过理论分析计算并通过实践检验,提出了真空相变锅炉虽然不能完全避免低温腐蚀问题,但不论排烟温度是否高于烟气露点,低温腐蚀的程度都很弱的观点;给出了真空相变锅炉沿烟气流程金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线,和烟气温度低于酸露点时金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线;同时,文章推荐真空相变锅炉的设计排烟温度取130℃左右的低排烟温度。根据上述观点设计的数百台产品已经过多年实际运行,未发现明显 相似文献
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电站锅炉燃用含硫量较高的燃料时,锅炉尾部会产生低温腐蚀,本文介绍烟气露点温度的计算,影响露点温度的炉型,燃料组分等分析。 相似文献
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Evaluation of retrofitting a conventional natural gas fired boiler into a condensing boiler 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The exit flue gas temperature of a conventional gas fired boiler is usually high and a great amount of heat energy is lost to the environment. If both sensible heat and latent heat can be recovered by adding a condensing heat exchanger, the efficiency of the boiler can be increased by as much as 10%. In this paper, based on combustion and heat transfer calculations, the recoverable heat and the efficiency improvement potential of different heat recovery schemes at various exit flue gas temperatures are presented by performing design calculations. The payback period method has been used to analyze the feasibility of retrofitting a conventional gas fired boiler into a condensing boiler in a heating system in detail. The results show that the most economical exit flue gas temperature is 40–55 °C when a conventional natural gas fired boiler is retrofitted into a condensing boiler simply by adding a condensing heat exchanger. It is feasible to use the return water of a heating system as the cooling medium of the condensing heat exchanger because the return temperature varies with the ambient temperature and is lower than the dew point of the water vapor in the flue gas in most periods of a heating season in some regions, which has been verified by retrofitted case. 相似文献
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Masahiro Osakabe Kazuhiko Ishida Kiyoyuki Yagi Tugue Itoh Kunimitu Ohmasa 《亚洲传热研究》2001,30(2):139-151
In order to improve boiler efficiency, latent heat recovery from flue gas is a very important concept. Condensation heat transfer on horizontal stainless‐steel tubes was investigated experimentally by using an actual flue gas from a natural gas boiler. The experiment was conducted at different air ratios of the flue gas and a wide range of tube wall temperatures. The condensation pattern was similar to a dropwise condensation near the dew point. By decreasing the wall temperature, the wall region covered with a thin liquid film increased. The heat and mass transfer behavior was well predicted with the analogy correlation at the high‐wall‐temperature region. At the low‐wall‐temperature region, the total heat transfer was higher than that predicted by the analogy correlation. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Asian Res, 30(2): 139–151, 2001 相似文献
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为了分析不同再循环烟气抽取点和引入点对某1 000 MW超超临界二次再热锅炉运行参数的影响,提出分别从省煤器和引风机后抽取烟气,并引入到炉膛底部和上部共4种烟气再循环方案。进行热力计算,分析不同负荷、不同再循环率下各方案对锅炉参数的影响。结果表明:烟气再循环会降低炉膛出口烟温和升高排烟温度,抽取点为引风机后,排烟温度升高幅度较大,引入点为炉膛上部时,炉膛出口烟温下降幅度较大;再循环烟气引入炉膛底部可以提高再热蒸汽温度和主蒸汽温度,引入点为炉膛上部不能明显提高再热蒸汽温度且会降低主蒸汽温度;随着再循环率的增加以及负荷降低,烟气再循环对蒸汽温度的影响程度增加;从省煤器后抽取烟气的方案对锅炉热效率的影响较小,但再循环风机磨损较严重,从引风机后抽取烟气对锅炉热效率影响较大。 相似文献
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