失效锂离子电池焙烧产物物相和浸出分析

采用X射线衍射仪分析了失效锂离子电池焙烧产物的物相组成,并由扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱仪采用而扫描的方法,分析了焙烧产物中不同颗粒的形貌和元素成分.失效锂离子电池焙烧后,其中的LiCoO2 可转变为Co,CoO,Co3O4等,含Co,Cu和Al元素的物质之间未发生明显的化学反应.在含亚硫酸钠的硫酸浸出液中,焙烧产物中锂可被全部浸出,钴的浸出率达到75%,而铜的浸出率小于23%.为了提高铜、钴元素的浸出率,在用哑硫酸钠与硫酸浸出钴之前,应先将铜脱除.     

具有核壳结构的高电压正极材料Li(Co_(0.9)Ni_(0.05)Mn_(0.05))O_2的制备与表征

以共沉淀法制备的Ni-Mn包覆Co_3O_4前驱体和Li_2CO_3为原料,通过高温固相法制得了具有核壳结构的锂电池正极材料Li(Co_(0.9)Ni_(0.05)Mn_(0.05))O_2.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)和充放电测试表征了样品的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能.结果表明,所制备的核壳结构Li(Co_(0.9)Ni_(0.05)Mn_(0.05))O_2具有良好的电化学性能,在3.0~4.5 V和3.0~4.6 V,0.2 C下首次放电容量分别达到180.5 m A·h·g~(-1)和201.3 m A·h·g~(-1),在1 C下,循环50周后容量保持率分别为89.3%和63.3%.     

Co-Mo-Cr-Si四元系1000℃相关系的实验研究

通过扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪(SEM-EDS)以及X射线衍射仪(XRD)对平衡合金进行分析,测定Co-Mo-Si三元系富钴角1 000℃的相关系;结合相消失法,实验确定Co-Mo-Cr-Si四元系70%Co(摩尔分数)的1 000℃等温截面。结果表明:在1 000℃时,Co-Mo-Si三元系富钴角存在3个三相区,富钴相均和Co Mo Si相平衡;在Co-Mo-Cr-Si四元系70%Co的等温截面中存在一个成分范围很宽的(Co)+Co_3Mo_2Si两相区,还有一个(Co)+Co_3Mo+Co_7Mo_6+Co_3Mo_2Si四相区。和800℃等温截面相比,(Co)+Co_3Mo_2Si两相区明显增大。Cr在(Co)、αCo_2Si、Co_3Mo、Co_7Mo_6和Co_3Mo_2Si中的最大溶解度(摩尔分数)分别为25.5%,3.8%,1.5%、9.9%和16.7%,Si在(Co)、Co_3Mo和Co_7Mo_6中的最大溶解度(摩尔分数)分别为17.8%,0.3%和2.6%。     

铜钴精矿焙烧浸出试验研究

采用浮选、硫酸化焙烧、酸浸、萃取电积、除铁沉钴流程从刚果(金)铜钴精矿中回收铜钴。结果表明,最佳焙烧条件为:粒度-0.074mm占90.77%,添加7.5%的Na2SO4在700℃焙烧30min。焙砂进行两段浸出,铜钴的浸出率分别达到97.61%和95.92%。     

用DMSO(二甲基亚砜)—二氧化硫混合溶剂从钴钼r—氧化铝加氢脱硫催化剂废料中浸出钼的物理化学状况

用DMSO-SO_2溶液从加氢脱硫废催化剂中优先浸出了钼。焙烧后,废催化剂含有CoMoCO_4、CoA_2O_4、Co_9S_、MoS_2、Mo(Ⅳ)、Mo(Ⅴ)、和Mo(Ⅵ)。溶液也含有_3~2和S_2O_3~(2-)扫描电子显微镜显示了在反应颗粒表面上形成了一层生成物。由于通过这一层的扩散受到控制使测出的速度始终一致。钼的萃取率达到≤96％,而钴则保持不被萃取。     

四氧化三钴/还原氧化石墨烯复合材料制备及其性能的研究

氧化钴(Co_3O_4)/还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)复合材料中Co_3O_4的纳米结构对于锂离子电池性能起着至关重要的作用。本文通过水热法来制备Co_3O_4/rGO复合材料,采用透射电子显微镜、外吸收光谱、X射线衍射红和X射线光电子能谱和方法对样品进行了表征。测试表明,Co_3O_4/rGO纳米复合材料产生了至少两种不同纳米结构。在整个循环充放电过程中,其比容量一直衰减较快,最后比容量趋于稳定在350mAh/g。本实验工作将为制备Co_3O_4/rGO纳米复合材料和其锂离子电池负极材料的电学性能研究提供一条可参考的方法。     

从钴锂膜废料生产钴产品

根据钴锂膜废料的组成特点 ,本工艺通过碱煮除铝、盐酸溶钴、深度净化除铝铁和铜、草酸铵沉钴 ,再锻烧成氧化钴 ,或用氢气还原成氧化亚钴或钴粉 ,钴直收率为 91 5 % ,总回收率 95 4%。酸溶过程中采用两段浸出 ,使浸出渣含Co <1 0 % (质量分数ω) ,钴浸出率 >99 5 % (ω)。净化过程中采用喷淋法 ,终点pH值控制为 5 0～5 5 ,Al3 、Fe3 、Cu2 等杂质在同一个工序中被彻底除去 ,渣含钴平均约 1% (ω)。     

沉淀法制备微米四氧化三钴试验研究

研究了以氯化钴为钴源,采用碳酸钠、氢氧化钠、碳酸氢铵沉淀体系制备Co_3O_4。以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂制备前驱体,煅烧后制得四氧化三钴。结果表明,物质的量比是影响前驱体物相的主要因素:碳酸氢铵与氯化钴物质的量比≤3∶1时,前驱体为碱式碳酸钴(Co(CO_3)_(0.5)(OH)·0.11H_2O);碳酸氢铵与氯化钴物质的量比为4.5∶1时,前驱体为碳酸钴(CoCO_3)和复合碱式碳酸钴((NH_4)_2Co_8(CO_3)_6(OH)_6·4H_2O)的混合物。采用该体系,在物质的量比4.5∶1,氯化钴质量浓度13 g/L、反应温度60℃、反应时间10 h条件下,所得Co_3O_4粉体粒度分布均匀且范围窄,D_(50)为9.08μm,形貌为类球形。     

前驱体制备方法对电池正极材料电性能的影响

采用氢氧化物共沉淀法和碳酸盐共沉淀法制备4种三元LiNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2前驱体,然后再采用高温煅烧工艺制得LiNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2。碳酸盐共沉淀法采用碳酸氢钠作为沉淀剂,氢氧化物共沉淀法分别采用氢氧化钠(正向和逆向加入)、氢氧化钠和氨水作为沉淀剂。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、电化学性能测试等方法系统地研究了前驱体制备方法对三元锂离子电池正极材料电性能的影响。结果表明:碳酸盐共沉淀法制得的LiNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2体颗粒呈现类球形,与有氨水参与的氢氧化物共沉淀法沉淀产物的形貌基本相似。在1 C、3~4.3 V下充放电,不同前驱体制备的LiNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2首次放电比容量依次为147.0,145.8,140.2,138.1 m A·h/g,循环50周后依次为135.2,131.1,119.3,113.6 m A·h/g,容量保持率为92.0%、89.9%、85.2%、82.1%。     

攀枝花钛渣盐酸浸出制备高品质富钛料

为解决攀枝花钛精矿粒度过细的问题,采用攀枝花钛精矿冶炼钛渣-氧化还原焙烧改性-盐酸浸出工艺制备高品质富钛料,为氯化法钛白粉生产提供优质原料。试验主要以常规钛渣为研究对象,借鉴钛精矿氧化还原焙烧参数对钛渣进行改性处理,通过考察浸出压力、添加剂和浸出方式对钛渣主体杂质相黑钛石M_3O_5固溶体的浸除效果来研究改性钛渣适宜的浸出工艺。结果表明,常压浸出对M_3O_5溶出效果差;添加剂可溶氯化盐、乙醇和金属铁粉不能有效提高M_3O_5浸除能力;二段浸出对钛渣浸出效果影响较小;加压浸出和搅拌浸出均有利于提高钛渣酸浸除杂(M_3O_5)效果,但都不能制备出合格的富钛料。这主要是由于钛渣改性残留较多的难溶黑钛石M_3O_5固溶体,结构较为致密,反应活性差所致。由于低品位钛渣改性处理后可能含较少的M_3O_5相,采用此种改性钛渣进行盐酸加压一段搅拌浸出(浸出条件为:145℃浸出7 h,浸出液固比为2∶1,盐酸浓度为20%),能获得w_(TiO_2)93%,w_(∑(CaO+MgO))1.5%的高品质富钛料,满足国内沸腾氯化原料要求。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.