共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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具有统计增强效应的(CF2)n-PIN夹层探测阵列 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用灵敏区尺寸为φ60mm, 厚度1000μm的大面积电流型厚PIN半导体探测器+聚四氟乙烯片+PA101低噪声放大器, 构建了灵敏度为10-11C.cm2,具有显著统计增强效应的夹层高灵敏PIN探测阵列. 采用Monte-Carlo数值模拟方法, 研究了该探测阵列的统计增强效应和对γ射线探测灵敏度. 该阵列在极低强度脉冲γ射线探测中具有明显的统计增强效应, 且能量响应平坦, 单个阵列探测范围可达7个量级, 其γ灵敏度比直径为φ20mm, 厚度为250μm的单个PIN探测器高4个量级并可进行直接标定, 是低强度裂变n/γ混合场脉冲γ射线波形面积测量较理想的探测器, 已在有关科学实验中获得成功应用. 相似文献
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研制了狭缝-外延式高灵敏大面积PIN裂变中子探测系统. 其对14MeV,2.5MeV中子灵敏度可达10-16C·cm2,比原有典型的脉冲裂变中子探测系统高4个量级. 采用外延式铅狭缝准直结构,研制灵敏区尺寸为60mm,厚度为200μm—300μm的大面积PIN半导体探测器、以Be膜为衬底,有效直径为60的235U裂变靶,解决了该探测器研制中的高灵敏度和n/γ分辨难题. 该系统已在实践中获得成功应用.
关键词:
裂变中子探测系统
大面积PIN探测器
大面积裂变靶
高灵敏探测系统 相似文献
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刘国应 《工程物理研究院科技年报》2003,(1):68-69
在室温下,该种探测器的暗流达到微安量级,即使在现有最强的γ辐射源下,输出的电流也仅有微安量级,信噪比只能达到约为1。以前使用的PIN半导体探测器,其γ光子灵敏度仅用理论计算值,计算值的可靠性与精度需实验标定检验,成功标定的关键就是如何提高探测器输出的信噪比。由于条件的限制,以前没有实际标定过。现在,利用PIN半导体探测器的暗流与温度有关这一规律,采用半导体制冷器降低探测器环境温度实现降低暗流的目的。 相似文献
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设计了用于高能X光测量的小面积PIN硅光电二极管线列探测器,通过理论计算和EGSnrc蒙卡软件模拟分析了Si-PIN的探测灵敏度、线性电流和时间响应。根据理论研究可知,该探测器适用于大注量率、高能轫致辐射光的空间分辨力(3 mm)和时间分辨力(8 ns)的测量。并在理论设计的基础上进行了部分实验,采用小面积PIN硅光电二极管和放大电路,在"神龙一号"直线感应加速器上进行高能X光的测量,初步得到了PIN硅光电单元的响应结果,为线列小面积PIN光电管阵列的实用设计提供优化基础。 相似文献
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"强光一号"短脉冲高能X射线剂量率测量,主要包括脉冲射线总剂量与脉冲射线时间宽度的测量,前者采用热释光剂量计测量,后者采用PIN半导体探测器记录。根据不确定度传递数学模型,分析了影响X射线剂量和脉冲宽度测量结果的因素。针对"强光一号"短脉冲高能X射线测量,定量地给出了各种因素引入的测量不确定度,总剂量测量是影响剂量率测量准确性的决定性因素,其相对标准不确定度为25.1%,脉冲宽度测量不确定度为3.7%,剂量率测量扩展不确定度为50.8%,置信概率95%。 相似文献
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研究了Er1.0P5O14铒非晶玻璃的红外量子剪裁现象. 从吸收谱和激发光谱的计算比较中肯定了Er1.0P5O14非晶 玻璃的1537.0 nm红外荧光为多光子量子剪裁荧光. 从Er1.0P5O14非晶玻璃的可见和红外荧光发射光谱中发现激发2H11/2, 4G11/2和4G9/2能级所导致的4I13/2→4I15/2量子剪裁红外荧光很强;基于自发辐射速率、无辐射弛豫速率和能量传递速率等参数的计算,对其量子剪裁机理进行了分析.发现起源于基态的强下转换能量传递{2H11/2→4I9/2,4I15/2→4I13/2},{4G11/2→4I13/2, 4I15/2→2H11/2},{4G9/2→4F7/2,4I15/2→4I13/2}和{4G9/2→4I13/2, 4I15/2→2H11/2}是导致Er1.0P5O14非晶玻璃具有强的三光子和四光子量子剪裁红外荧光的原因.研究结果对改善太阳能电池效率有一定意义. 相似文献
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Milton Dean Slaughter 《Nuclear Physics A》2004,740(3-4):383-399
A parameter-free, nonperturbative calculation of the ΔNγ electromagnetic transition amplitudes GM*(q2), GE*(q2), and the resonant multipole ratio REM(q2)≡E1+3/2(q2)/M1+3/2(q2) is performed in terms of the well-known nucleon isovector Sachs form factor GMV. Our methods are fully relativistic with conservation of the electromagnetic current guaranteed. We find that GM*(q2) decreases more rapidly than the nucleon dipole form factor when −q21 GeV2/c2 and that REM(q2) remains small even for very high four-momentum transfer implying that the perturbative QCD prediction REM(q2)→1 is purely asymptotic and is valid only for extremely high |q2|. 相似文献
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We study the discrete Painlevé equations associated to the affine Weyl group which can be obtained by the implementation of a special limits of -associated equations. This study is motivated by the existence of two -associated discrete both having a double ternary dependence in their coefficients and which have not been related before. We show here that two equations correspond to two different limits of a -associated discrete Painlevé equation. Applying the same limiting procedures to other -associated equations we obtained several -related equations most of which have not been previously derived. 相似文献
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An attempt is made to synthesize Nd2Co14C compound by mechanical alloying Nd16Co76B8−xCx (0x8) alloys and subsequent annealing. Phase formation and magnetic properties of Nd2Fe14B-type Nd16Co76B8−xCx alloys and their hydrides are investigated. The Nd2Co14(B,C) phase with Nd2Fe14B-type structure is formed for Nd16Co76B8−xCx (0x7) alloys, while NdCo7Cδ phase with TbCu7-type structure is observed in Nd16Co76C8 alloy. The lattice parameter c of the Nd2Co14(B,C) phase decreases with increasing the carbon content. A limit volume of the unit cell to form the Nd2Fe14B-type structure is estimated to be 0.870 nm3. The spin-reorientation temperature TSR increases with increasing the carbon content, due to an enhancement of magnetocrystalline anisotropy caused by carbon substitution for boron. After hydrogenation, the lattice expansion is observed for Nd16Co76B8−xCx (0x7) alloys. The spin-reorientation temperature of Nd16Co76B8−xCxHy (0x7) is much lower than that of the host alloys. Some structural and magnetic properties of hypothetic Nd2Co14C and Nd2Co14CHy compounds are estimated by extrapolation. 相似文献
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