甲烷掺混氢气的燃烧特性试验研究

通过在定容燃烧室内研究不同的初始温度、初始压力、燃空当量比、掺氢比下甲烷-氢气-空气混合气的燃烧压力变化规律,得到了上述条件对混合气最大燃烧压力、最大压力升高率、火焰发展期、燃烧持续期以及最大燃烧压力循环变动的影响.研究结果表明:其他初始条件不变时,甲烷-氢气-空气混合气在高温低压时火焰传播的更快;随着甲烷中掺氢比增加...     

特种车辆柴油机燃烧室与共轨系统模拟匹配计算与分析

针对某型特种车辆柴油机,建立三维工作过程模型,进行模拟计算。通过比较模拟计算结果与试验测量数据对模型进行验证。选用不同结构的直口型和缩口型燃烧室,模拟匹配共轨系统,进行数值计算与分析。计算结果及分析表明：采用改进后的燃烧室与共轨系统匹配,能明显提高该型柴油机的性能。     

应用隔板式定容燃烧弹的甲烷-空气混合气射流引燃研究

在定容燃烧弹内添加带孔横隔板实现甲烷-空气混合气的射流引燃,可以达到甲烷-空气混合气快速燃烧的目的。利用纹影法研究了在不同的初始条件下,隔板位置、隔板孔径及隔板孔数等不同横隔板参数,对射流引燃实现甲烷-空气混合气快速燃烧的影响。将有隔板与无隔板条件下,单孔隔板与多孔隔板条件下的实验数据进行对比,结果表明：使用横隔板后较无隔板情况可以提高甲烷-空气混合气的燃烧速率;在文中实验条件下的隔板式定容燃烧弹中,横隔板在中间位置时主燃烧室最易发生燃烧现象;甲烷-空气混合气的燃烧压力峰值随横隔板孔径和孔数的增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势,燃烧压力峰值出现时刻随横隔板孔径和孔数的增加而提前。     

混合燃料添加剂对均质压燃燃烧影响的试验研究

以一台4缸柴油机为原机,在改造过的第4缸进行均质压燃( HCCI)燃烧试验,研究了混合添加剂对HCCI燃烧过程的影响。试验结果分析表明,在不同发动机转速、HCCI稳定燃烧工况下,混和添加剂均优于单一添加剂,即混合添加剂使得着火和放热提前,燃烧放热率峰值升高,并且发动机转速越高,混合添加剂对HCCI的燃烧影响越明显。此外,混和添加剂有助于改善高转速下HCCI发动机的失火,使得发动机在实验转速下工作平稳。     

Research on Measurements for Temperature and Stress of Pistons in Internal Combustion Engine

In both numerical simulation and experimental research for the piston of internal combustion engine, the verification foundations are always insufficient. The reason is the measurements for its transient temperature and stress under actual operation conditions are very difficult. A multi-channel measurement-storage technology is used in the engine bench experiment to measure the piston temperature and stress in real time. The temperature and stress changes in the engine operation process are obtained. They provide reliable instructive criteria for numerical analysis and experiment of the piston working state.     

Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Mixed Additives on Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Combustion

The experimental investigation of homogeneous charge compression ignition （HCCI） process is carried out on a 4-cylinder diesel engine. One of the cylinders is modified for HCCI combustion with mixed additives. The influence of mixed additives on the HCCI combustion process is investigated. The experimental results indicate that the mixed additives are better than the single additives for HCCI fuel, causing ignition and heat release to be advanced and the peak of heat release rate to increase under the condition of different engine speeds and steady HCCI combustion. Moreover, with the increase in engine speed, the influence of mixed additives on HCCI combustion is more obvious. In addition, the mixed additives are beneficial to improve HCCI engine misfire at a high engine speed and make the engine operate stable.