Keggin-type Bronsted dodecatungstophosphoric acid: a quasi homogenous and reusable catalyst system for liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement

A variety of ketoximes, prepared from corresponding ketones, undergo Beckmann rearrangement using H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ (DTPA) in acetonitrile under reflux to yield N-substituted amides and lactams in good to excellent yields (72–96%). The present method provides an efficient, clean, eco-friendly, and simple synthesis. The catalyst is cheap, moisture tolerant, recoverable, and reusable without much loss of its activity.     

A one-pot synthesis of 5,5-disubstituted hydantoin derivatives using magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst

A facile and rapid method for the one-pot synthesis of 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins in the presence of magnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles has been developed. The multicomponent reactions of carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones), potassium cyanide and ammonium carbonate were carried out under solvent-free conditions to obtain various hydantoin derivatives. The magnetic catalyst could be readily separated by an external magnet from the reaction mixture. This procedure has many advantages, such as the use of a reusable magnetic catalyst, high yields, short reaction times, simplicity and very easiness with implementing the methodology.     

Microwave-promoted efficient conversion of acetophenones to 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes catalyzed by H3PW12O40 and nano-silica supported H3PW12O40 as reusable catalysts

H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ and nano-silica supported H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ were found to be efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the preparation of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes via triple self condensation of acetophenones under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions. High yields, short reaction times, easy work-up, easy availability and handling, eco-friendly and reusability of the catalysts are the main aspects of the present method. The catalytic mechanism of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes synthesis is also proposed.     

Chemoselective O-tert-butoxycarbonylation of hydroxy compounds using NaLaTiO4 as a heterogeneous and reusable catalyst

A facile, efficient and chemoselective protocol for O-tert-butoxycarbonylation of various hydroxy compounds has been developed using NaLaTiO₄ (layered perovskite) as a novel catalyst. The catalyst showed remarkable activity and reusability affording high yields of the desired products under mild reaction conditions.     

高选择性和稳定性的CsPW/Nb2O5催化剂用于甘油脱水制备丙烯醛（英文）

以磷钨酸铯盐Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40(CsPW)为活性组分,负载到Nb2O5载体上,并用于甘油脱水制备丙烯醛的反应中.通过调节焙烧温度(400–700°C)以及活性组分负载量(5儃60 wt%),对催化剂酸性进行调节.CsPW负载量为20 wt%,500°C焙烧的CsPW/Nb2O5催化剂性能最佳,甘油转化率为96%,丙烯醛选择性为80%,反应10 h内没有失活现象,并且该催化剂具有良好的热稳定性,可通过烧炭进行再生.     

Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40 catalyzed diastereoselective synthesis of β-amino ketones via three component Mannich-type reaction in water

A series of insoluble salts of Keggin heteropoly compounds were prepared and used as catalysts for the Mannich-type reaction of benzaldehyde, aniline, and cyclohexanone in water. Among them, Cs_2.5H_0.5PW₁₂O₄₀ showed excellent catalytic activity. Effects of surfactant, catalyst loading and temperature were studied to introduce the best reaction condition. The optimized reaction conditions were extended to Mannich reaction of various aldehydes, ketones, and amines in water. This rapid procedure afforded structurally divers β-amino ketones with major anti diastereoselectivity. Additionally, four new compounds were reported. The catalyst was recovered and reused for subsequent runs.     

Ultrasound-promoted green approach for the synthesis of multisubstituted pyridines using stable and reusable SBA-15@ADMPT/H5PW10V2O40 nanocatalyst at room temperature

ABSTRACT

A facile one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridins using SBA-15@Triazine/H₅PW₁₀V₂O₄₀ as an efficient catalyst under ultrasonic conditions has been developed. The nanohybrid catalyst was prepared by the chemical anchoring of Keggin heteropolyacid H₅PW₁₀V₂O₄₀ onto the surface of SBA-15 mesoporous silica modified with 2-APTS -4,6-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol- 1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (ADMPT) linker. Then the nanohybrid was used as a green, efficient, eco-friendly, and highly recyclable catalyst for the one-pot and multi-component synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridin derivatives from the reaction of aldehydes, malononitrile, cyclic ketones and ammonium acetate under ultrasound waves with good to excellent yields (79–95%) and in a short span of time. This nanocatalyst was characterized by using FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, and EDX techniques.     

Efficient synthesis of mono- and disubstituted 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones using KAl(SO4)2·12H2O as a reusable catalyst in water and ethanol

KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O was found to catalyze efficiently a one-pot three-component cyclocondensation of isatoic anhydride and primary amines or ammonia sources such as (NH₄)₂CO₃, NH₄OAc and NH₄Cl with aromatic aldehydes under mild conditions to afford the corresponding mono- and disubstituted 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones in good yields.     

Direct reductive amination and selective 1,2-reduction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones by NaBH4 using H3PW12O40 as catalyst

A simple and convenient procedure for direct reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones with sodium borohydride is described. The reaction has been carried out in methanol in the presence of a catalytic amount of H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ (0.5 mol %). α,β-Unsaturated aldehydes and ketones can be easily converted into the corresponding allyl alcohols by reaction with H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ (0.5 mol %)/NaBH₄.     

Reaction in Dry Media: Silica Gel Supported Ferric Chloride Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxo-octahydroxanthene Derivatives

Herein, we describe a green procedure for the one-pot preparation of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives by condensation of dimedone and substituted benzaldehydes in the presence of FeCl ₃ -SiO ₂ as an efficient and heterogeneous catalyst under microwave irradiation and thermal conditions. This method has the advantages of high yields, cleaner reactions, efficient and cost-effective method, simple methodology, short reaction times, easy workup, and greener conditions.     

Efficient synthesis of arylaminotetrazoles in water

Arylaminotetrazole derivatives are synthesized efficiently by the reaction of arylcyanamides and sodium azide in the presence of ZnCl₂ under aqueous conditions at reflux. Generally, isomer of 5-arylamino-1H-tetrazole can be obtained from arylcyanamides carrying electron-withdrawing substituent on aryl ring and as the electropositivity of substituent is increased, the product is shifted toward the isomer of 1-aryl-5-amino-1H-tetrazole.     

Efficient synthesis of quinoxalines with hypervalent iodine as a catalyst

Various biologically important quinoxalines were efficiently synthesized in excellent yields via one-pot reaction between 1,2-diaminobenzenes and internal alkynes. The method utilizes inexpensive and readily available hypervalent iodine source, such as (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (PhI(OAc)₂) and proved to be a better alternative as compared to expensive transition metal catalysts. Quinoxaline 4i [(2-phenyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxy phenyl)quinoxaline)] was evaluated for leukemia cancer cell lines and turned out to be a good candidate.     

Efficient one-pot synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives using Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40 as a heterogeneous and reusable catalyst in molten salt media

Polyhydroquinoline derivatives have been prepared efficiently in a one-pot synthesis via Hantzsch condensation using Cs_2.5H_0.5PW₁₂O₄₀ as a heterogeneous and reusable catalyst. The present method uses molten salt media instead of hazardous organic solvents. The present methodology offers several advantages such as simple procedure, excellent yields, and a short reaction time.     

不同方法制备的磷钨杂多酸功能化3DOM-SiO2材料性能研究

磷钨杂多酸功能化的 3DOM-SiO₂ 材料以直接浸渍和溶胶凝胶-胶晶膜板法制备，后一方法的模板去除分别采用了溶剂萃取和高温煅烧工艺。通过 SEM、TEM、BET、EDXS测试，考察了大孔材料的孔结构特征及孔壁组成，所制备大孔材料均显示了良好的三维规整性，尤其是煅烧样品，它不但孔结构优异，且孔壁粒子堆积致密、比表面积较大，强度较高。XRD、FTIR 表征显示以溶胶凝胶法制备的样品中，杂多酸与载体间存在的化学作用，导致杂多酸特征峰发生一定的位移，但仍保持杂多酸Keggin结构。吡啶吸附表明所得样品均存在B酸中心，并以苯和十二烯的烷基化催化反应表征了所得样品的催化活性及再使用性，结果显示所有样品均具有良好的催化活性，按单位杂多酸计算，浸渍样品催化活性最高，但杂多酸易脱落，再使用性差；煅烧样品具有最佳的催化活性和再使用性。     

Acetohydroxamic acid: a new reagent for efficient synthesis of nitriles directly from aldehydes using Bi(OTf)3 as the catalyst

An efficient method for the preparation of nitriles directly from aldehydes by reaction with AHA using Bi(OTf)₃ as the catalyst is described. Bi(OTf)₃ is shown to be an efficient catalyst also for the conversion of aldoximes into nitriles.     

FeCl3-SiO2 as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles via [2+3] cycloaddition of nitriles and sodium azide

An efficient method for the preparation of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole derivatives is reported using FeCl₃-SiO₂ as an effective heterogeneous catalyst. This method has the advantages of high yields, simple methodology, and easy work-up. The catalyst can be recovered by simple filtration and reused delivering good yields.     

Fe（HSO4）3： An efficient,heterogeneous and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 14-aryl- or alkyl- 14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes

Fe（HSO4）3 has been used as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of 14-aryl- or alkyl-14Hdibenzo[aj]xanthene derivatives by the reaction of 2-naphtol and aldehydes. Different types of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes are used in the reaction and in all cases the products were obtained in good to excellent yields.     

Silica-supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA-SiO2): An efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for ecofriendly organic synthesis

This review discusses the advances in the use of silica-supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA-SiO₂) as a green and reusable heterogeneous catalyst in the preparation of various organic compounds and pharmaceutical intermediates. PPA-SiO₂ could be recovered and reused several times without significant loss of their efficiency. In this review, we attempt to give an overview of the applications of PPA-SiO₂ as a catalyst in condensation, cyclization, and addition reactions for the preparation of various organic compounds.     

铈钛混合氧化物负载磷钨酸吸附-分解NOx性能

通过软化学途径合成了铈钛混合氧化物(CeO₂-TiO₂)载体材料, 并分别通过等体积浸渍法和机械研磨法负载磷钨酸(H₃PW₁₂O₄₀)。采用FTIR、XRD、SEM和BET比表面积测定对CeO₂-TiO₂及负载型多酸催化剂进行了表征;考察了负载量、负载方法、吸附温度等因素对催化剂吸附NO_x效率的影响;选取吸附性能最佳的催化剂进行了NO_x催化分解实验, 探讨了NO_x吸附-分解机理。结果表明:相对于等体积浸渍法, 机械研磨法更适合此类载体负载H₃PW₁₂O₄₀, 其NO_x吸附效率均高于H₃PW₁₂O₄₀及载体本身;在0~60%的负载量范围内, 随着H₃PW₁₂O₄₀负载量的增加, 负载型催化剂吸附NO_x的效率呈上升趋势, 负载量为40%时NO_x吸附效率最佳, 达90%;吸附过程中NO_x与催化剂活性组分H₃PW₁₂O₄₀发生作用, 生成NOH⁺, H₃PW₁₂O₄₀二级结构中结晶水对催化剂吸附NO_x有重要作用;当温度从150℃升至 450℃时, 被吸附的NO_x发生分解, 分解产物的组成与N₂的收率均受升温速率的影响, 升温速率越快, N₂收率越高。向吸附分解NO_x后的催化剂床层通入含有水蒸气的空气, 可有效补充NO_x分解过程中H₃PW₁₂O₄₀失去的结晶水, 从而恢复催化剂优良的NO_x吸附分解性能, 实现催化剂的有效再生利用。     

铈钛混合氧化物负载磷钨酸吸附-分解NOx性能

通过软化学途径合成了铈钛混合氧化物(CeO2-TiO2)载体材料,并分别通过等体积浸渍法和机械研磨法负载磷钨酸(H3PW12O40)。采用FTIR、XRD、SEM和BET比表面积测定对CeO2-TiO2及负载型多酸催化剂进行了表征;考察了负载量、负载方法、吸附温度等因素对催化剂吸附NOx效率的影响;选取吸附性能最佳的催化剂进行了NOx催化分解实验,探讨了NOx吸附-分解机理。结果表明:相对于等体积浸渍法,机械研磨法更适合此类载体负载H3PW12O40,其NOx吸附效率均高于H3PW12O40及载体本身;在0~60%的负载量范围内,随着H3PW12O40负载量的增加,负载型催化剂吸附NOx的效率呈先升后降趋势,负载量为40%时NOx吸附效率最佳,达90%;吸附过程中NOx与催化剂活性组分H3PW12O40发生作用,生成NOH+;H3PW12O40二级结构中结晶水对催化剂吸附NOx有重要作用;当温度从150℃升至450℃时,被吸附的NOx发生分解,分解产物的组成与N2的收率均受升温速率的影响,升温速率越快,N2收率越高。向吸附分解NOx后的催化剂床层通入含有水蒸气的空气,可有效补充NOx分解过程中H3PW12O40失去的结晶水,从而恢复催化剂优良的NOx吸附分解性能,实现催化剂的有效再生利用。