镧系离子同乙酰水杨酸和1,10-二氮杂菲三元配合物的研究

合成了镧系离子（Ｌｎ＾３＋）同乙酰水杨酸（Ａｓａ）和１．１０－二氮杂菲（Ｐｈｅｎ）的三元配合物并确定其组成为Ｌｎ（ａｓａｌ）３·ｐｈｅｎ。考查了三元配合物的红外光谱、热稳定性和溶解性及其乙醇－水溶液的电子光谱和荧光光谱。     

稀土—邻菲罗啉—氟尿嘧啶三元配合物的合成及表征

合成了七种稀土硝酸盐－邻菲罗啉－氟尿嘧啶的三元固体配合物。分子进行了元素分析，摩尔电导率的测定和红外光谱，热重，差热分析的研究，确证配合物的化学式「Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）２（Ｆｕ）（ＮＯ３）」（ＮＯ３）２（Ｌｎ＝Ｙ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｎｏ）。此外，对Ｌａ的三元配合物进行了＾１２Ｃ核磁共振谱的测定，并通过体外癌细胞瘤株抑制率的试验，表明配合物有明显的抗肿瘤效果。     

稀土－二苯甲酰甲烷－三辛基氧化膦三元配合物的合成、表征、荧光特性及成膜性能

合成了三个稀土－二笨甲酰甲烷－三辛基氧化膦三元配合物Ｌｎ（ＤＢＭ）＿３·ＴＯＰＯ（Ｌｎ＝Ｙ、Ｅｕ、Ｅｒ）。用红外光谱、紫外光谱及差热—热重谱对其进行了表征，同时还研究了Ｅｕ（ＤＢＭ）＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（Ａ）和Ｅｕ（ＤＢＭ）＿３·ＴＯＰＯ（Ｂ）在固态下及ＣＨＣｌ＿３溶液中的荧光光谱和荧光寿命，结果表明在ＣＨＣｌ＿３溶液中，Ｂ的荧光强度为Ａ的４８倍，其荧光寿命分别为（１４９±１０）μｓ和（８６±１０）μｓ。另外对这些化合物在空气／水界面的单分子膜行为也进行了研究。     

希土水杨酸与8─羟基喹啉三元配合物研究

合成了六种希土（ＲＥ）－水杨酸（Ｈ２ｓａｌ）－８－羟基喹啉（Ｈｈｑ）三元固体配合物，其通式为ＲＥ（Ｈｓａｌ）２·ｈｑ（ＲＥ＝Ｙ，Ｌａ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｈｏ，Ｅｒ）．通过元素分析、摩尔电导、ＩＲ、Ｆａｒ－ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ分析，研究了配合物的组成、性质和成键特性．通过抑菌试验表明配合物对于霉菌具有抑真菌能力．     

三氯化一缬氨酸六水合稀土固体配合物的合成及红外光谱

在水溶液中合成了Ｌｎ（Ｖａｌ）·Ｃｌ＿３·６Ｈ＿２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｅｒ）．利用元素分析和容量滴定法确定了其组成。测定了配合物的红外光谱，对其主要红外吸收带进行了归属。红外光谱结果表明，缬氨酸以内盐的形式存在于配合物中，并通过羟基与稀土离子配位，６个水分子亦参与了配泣，推测Ｌａ和Ｎｄ配合物具有一维无限长锭结构，而Ｓｍ、Ｇｄ和Ｅｒ配合物为双核配合物．     

稀土－邻菲罗啉－氟尿嘧啶三元配合物的合成及表征

合成了七种稀土硝酸盐－邻菲罗啉（ｐｈｅｎ）－氟尿嘧啶（Ｆｕ）的三元固体配合物。分别进行了元素分析，摩尔电导率的测定和红外光谱、热重、差热分析的研究，确证该配合物的化学式为［Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）２（Ｆｕ）（ＮＯ３）］（ＮＯ３）２（Ｌｎ＝Ｙ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｇｄ、Ｈｏ）。此外，对Ｌａ的三元配合物进行了１３Ｃ核磁共振谱的测定，并通过体外癌细胞瘤株抑制率的试验，表明配合物有明显的抗肿瘤效果。     

稀土与H2salen配合物的合成与波谱性质

合成了稀土Ｎ，Ｎ－亚乙基双（水杨醛缩亚胺）（Ｈ２ｓａｌｅｎ）双核配合物，通过元素分析、热分析、紫外、红外、远红外光谱、磁化率及１Ｈ、１３ＣＮＭＲ谱与Ｔ１的测定，确定了他们与前人合成的配合物有所不同，其化学组成为［Ｌｎ２（Ｈ２ｓａｌｅｎ）３（ＮＯ３）４］（ＮＯ３）２·３Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｅｒ，Ｙｂ及Ｙ），并对它们的配位作用、波谱及可能应用进行了探讨．     

三元体系La（NO3）3—Gly—H2O的研究

测定了三元体系Ｌａ（ＮＯ３）３－ＧｌｙＨ２Ｏ在２５℃时的溶度和饱和溶液的折光指数。报道了三元体系中生成的三元配合物：Ｌａ（Ｇｌｙ）２（ＮＯ３）３．２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｌａ（Ｇｌｙ）４（ＮＯ３）３．Ｈ２Ｏ。用熔点、红外光谱及热分析测定了各配合物的一些物理化学性质。     

间羟基苯甲酸邻菲啰啉稀土三元配合物的合成、表征和抗菌活性研究

本文用间羟基苯甲酸、邻菲口罗啉与碳酸稀土合成了四种新的固体三元配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、Ｘ射线粉末衍射、差热－热重分析等手段,确定配合物的组成为：Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）Ｌ３,（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ,Ｙ;Ｌ＝ｍ－ＨＯ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＯＯ－）,并对配合物的某些性质进行了研究。     

稀土组氨酸配合物的合成和性质研究

本文合成了十二个稀土与Ｌ－组氨酸（Ｌ－Ｈｉｓ）的固体配合物，元素分析结果表明配合物的组成为Ｌｎ（Ｈｉｓ）３（ＮＯ３）３２Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｙ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｔｍ）。并通过配合物的ＩＲ、ＵＶ、Ｈ－ＮＭＲ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、磁化率及在水中的摩尔电导等的研究，表征了这些配合物的物理化学性质，结果表明稀土组氨配合物中配体通过羟基氧原子与镧系离子配位。     

Study of lanthanide complexes with salicylic acid by photoacoustic and fluorescence spectroscopy

Solid complexes Ln(Sal)3.H2O (Sal: salicylic acid; Ln: La3+, Nd3+, Eu3+, Tb3+) are synthesized, and their photoacoustic (PA) spectra in the UV-Vis region have been recorded. PA intensities of central lanthanide ions are interpreted in terms of the probability of nonradiative transitions. It is found that PA intensity of the ligand increases in the order of Tb(Sal)3.H2O < La(Sal3).H2O < Eu(Sal)3.H2O < Nd(Sal)3.H2O. Different PA intensities of the ligand are interpreted by comparison with the fluorescence spectra. Ternary complexes Eu(Sal)3Phen and Tb(Sal)3Phen (Phen: 1,10-phenanthroline) are synthesized. Compared with their binary complexes, PA intensity of the ligand Sal decreases for Eu(Sal)3Phen, while the reverse is true for that of Tb(Sal)3Phen. The luminescence of Eu3+ increases remarkably when Phen is introduced, and luminescence of Tb3+ decreases greatly when Phen is added. The intramolecular energy transfer and relaxation processes in the complexes are discussed from two aspects: radiative and nonradiative relaxations.     

Electronic structure of adducts of Nd(III) carboxylate complexes determined by DFT and XPS methods

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum chemistry methods are used to study Nd(tol)₃ and Nd(сor)₃ carboxylate complexes and their adducts with 1,10-phenanthroline (Nd(tol)₃Phen and Nd(сor)₃Phen₂). The electronic structure and specific features of the nature of chemical bonds are studied, as well as the effect of 1,10-phenanthroline on the electronic structure of the adduct. We propose the band assignment of the valence band of the XPS spectra of all compounds.     

掺钕聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的光学特性

Nd(DBM)3Phen-doped (DBM is dibenzoylmethane and Phen is phenanthroline) polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is prepared. Optical absorption, excitation and emission spectra were analyzed for Nd3+ in Nd(DBM)3Phen-doped PMMA. Using the Judd-Ofelt theory, the absorption spectrum was analyzed. The Judd-Ofelt(J-O) intensity parameters of Nd(DBM)3Phen-doped polymethyl methacrylate were calculated to be Ω2 = 20.97 × 10-20 cm2, Ω4 = 3.42 × 10-20 cm2, Ω6 = 2.90 × 10-20 cm2. The radiative lifetime (631 μs)of the excited 4F3/2 level is given. The stimulated emission cross-sections and the fluorescence branch ratios for the 4F3/2 →4 IJ/ transitions are also evaluated. Analysis reveals that Nd(DBM)3Phen-doped PMMA is promising for application in polymer optical fibers and planar waveguides.     

Effect of ligand radicals on vibrational IR, Raman and vibronic spectra of europium beta-diketonates

Vibrational IR, Raman spectra and vibronic sidebands of Eu(3+) electronic transitions of europium tris-beta-diketonates Eu(beta)(3).Ph (beta-dipyvaloylmethane (DPM), acetylacetone (AA), benzoylacetone (BA), thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTFA) and other beta-diketones; Ph-methyl-, phenyl-, and nitro-derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen)) as well as Eu(beta)(3).Bpy and Eu(beta)(3).D-Bpy (Bpy- and D-Bpy-H- and D-2,2'-bipyridine) were studied. Effect of ligand radical properties on spectra and manifestation of the reciprocal influence of non-equivalent ligands in spectra are discussed. Dependence of the spectra on electronic density distribution in both ligands as well as on the strength of M-O and M-N bonds at the variation of radicals of one of the ligands, beta or Ph, was examined. Shape of vibronic sidebands was analysed. Behaviour of bands in the middle and far regions of IR spectra of the series Eu(beta)(3).Phen and Eu(TTFA)(3).Ph was investigated. Increase of the polarising influence of Eu(3+) ions on Phen and Bpy molecules and strengthening the Eu-N bonds in TTFA compounds in comparison with DPM compounds were disclosed from the Raman spectra of Eu(beta)(3).Phen and Eu(beta)(3).Bpy, that is in accordance with properties of beta-diketone radicals. Conclusion about weaker Eu-N bonds in europium beta-diketonates with heterocyclic diimines in comparison with corresponding nitrates was derived from the spectra. Spectral data concerning the relative strength of Eu-ligand bonds are in agreement with available X-ray data.     

二甲亚砜硝酸稀土晶体的生长及其组成与性质的研究

本文合成出除Pm以外的全部稀土硝酸盐的二甲亚砜晶体,并生长出大尺寸的La和Nd的晶体(分别为60×28×25和80×28×28mm)。从La至Gd的组成为RE(NO₃)₃·4DMSO,从Tb至Lu(包括Y)的组成为为RE(NO₃)₃·3DMSO,由于镧系收缩引起的空间位阻,使结合的DMSO的数目从4减为3。测定了一些稀土的光谱和发光性质。比较Nd³⁺在水溶液中和在DMSO中的吸收光谱,观察到在DMSO中Nd³⁺的谱带向长波位移,表明了在DMSO中,RE—O键具有一定程度的共价性。当晶体在850℃的空气中进行热分解时,三价稀土的热分解产物的组成为RE₂0₂SO₄。测定了全部稀土硝酸盐的二甲亚砜晶体的磁化率,它们随原子序的增大呈现具有双峰的周期性变化。     

稀土三元配合物粉末和凝胶共发光效应的光声光谱研究

合成了Eu(TTA)3·Phen和Eu0.8Y0.2(TTA)3·Phen固体配合物微晶粉末及其掺杂的SiO2凝胶样品.在300～800nm测定并解释了其光声光谱.在配体吸收处,Eu0.8Y0.2(TTA)3@Phen的光声强度低于Eu(TTA)3@Phen的光声强度;而对于配合物掺杂的凝胶样品,则情况相反.Y3+的引入改变了配合物的弛豫过程,且配合物在粉末和凝胶状态下,弛豫历程不尽相同.结合荧光光谱研究了标题化合物的发光特性,并建立了能量传递模型.     

稀土-二苯甲酰甲烷、邻菲咯啉固态配合物及其掺杂硅胶共发光效应的光声光谱研究

合成了Eu(Dbm)₃·Phen同核和Eu_0.8Ln_0.2(Dbm)₃·Phen(Ln:Er³⁺,Y³⁺)异核固体配合物微晶粉末及其掺杂的SiO2凝胶样品,在300～800nm范围内测定了其光声光谱.结果表明,配合物Eu_0.8Er_0.2(Dbm)₃·Phen,Eu(Dbm)₃·Phen和Eu_0.8Y_0.2(Dbm)₃·Phen配体吸收处的光声强度依次减弱;而Eu_0.8Y_0.2(Dbm)₃·Phen和Eu(Dbm)₃·Phen配合物掺杂的凝胶则情况相反.研究发现,光声强度与稀土配合物分子中能量传递过程相关,Er³⁺,Y³⁺离子的引入改变了三元配合物的弛豫过程,且配合物在粉末状态和凝胶状态的弛豫历程不尽相同.结合荧光光谱,从无辐射跃迁和辐射跃迁的角度分析了标题化合物在两种不同固体状态下的发光性质.     

新型铕,铽(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成、表征及发光性能

采用Claisen缩合反应设计合成了β-二酮配体1-(4-溴苯)-4,4,4-三氟丁烷-1,3-二酮(BPT),并合成了相应的新型稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物。通过元素分析、1H NMR谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和磷光光谱技术对合成的产物进行了表征和分析。红外光谱分析表明:BPT中存在着酮式-烯醇式互变;配合物中的稀土离子与BPT中的氧原子以及Phen中的氮原子形成了配位键。紫外光谱表明配合物主要是由第一配体BPT吸收能量。荧光光谱显示Eu(BPT)3Phen的发光强度较大,进一步的研究表明,BPT的最低三重态能级与Eu3+的5D0能级匹配较好。     

稀土发光配合物的研究Ⅱ.稀土,3-吡啶甲酸,邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成和荧光性质

合成了１４种稀土元素与３吡啶甲酸（ＨＬ）及邻菲咯啉（Ｐｈｅｎ）的三元配合物,通过元素分析和化学分析确定其化学组成为ＲＥＬ３·Ｐｈｅｎ,并利用ＩＲ、ＵＶ、１ＨＮＭＲ、ＴＧＤＴＡ和Ｘ射线粉末衍射等手段对配合物进行了表征．研究了Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）及Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）配合物的荧光性质．