共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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陶瓷雕塑花釉装饰瓷器历史悠久,驰名中外。早在商代就有青、黄釉,是陶瓷装饰始祖。景德镇艺人集历代名窑之大成,不断创新,大大丰富了色釉陶瓷艺术宝库,釉料有的时候是陶瓷雕塑作品的“化妆师”,一些毫不起眼的陶瓷雕塑作品,经过花釉“美容”焕发出无穷的魅力。花釉对陶瓷雕塑的装饰,在传统中大多数采用通体的色釉装饰,由于釉体本身存在的厚薄之分和透明之别,因此所装饰的陶瓷雕塑又各有不同,花釉在有凹凸纹面的雕塑上,借助其高温烧成后所产生的窑变、流变、裂变来增强作品的艺术效果,如双色釉有底釉和面釉之分,所以根据不同的釉色用釉绘制纹… 相似文献
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本文主要论述了隐形光学浮雕陶瓷装饰技术的研究及其在釉面砖生产上的应用。主要研究了釉层的微观结构、入射光反射光过程以及高温下熔融性能。结果表明,特殊花釉的配方组成、印油的性能、胶辊雕刻网点孔径和深度、烧成制度对幻影釉面砖隐形浮雕装饰效果有一定的影响。 相似文献
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本工作从釉的物性角度对裂纹乳浊花釉的成纹条件、纹样变化以及影响裂纹花釉的因素进行了试验和研究。试验结果表明:(1)采用干燥线收缩为3.90%,烧成线收缩为13.50%的釉做裂纹面釉,其厚度控制在0.6—1.1毫米之间,能获得不同形式的裂纹纹样;(2)采用生釉抗拉强度在3.40千克力/厘米~2以上的,干燥线收缩在2.50%以下的锆乳浊釉做底釉,是生产裂纹乳浊花釉有效的方法;(3)试验得出,而釉在底釉上的润湿角在7°8’左右,裂纹面釉能与底釉基本熔平;(4)应用乳浊釉与传统色釉结合,采用严格的工艺制度,能获得色彩对比强烈、纹样丰富、具有独特装饰风格的裂纹乳浊花釉。 相似文献
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阐述了硬玉、软玉和琉璃的结构和性质。硬玉有较高的密度和硬度,软玉表面呈现油脂光泽,而用失蜡浇注法制造的琉璃常常残留小气泡,这些均是鉴别硬玉、软玉和琉璃常用方法。 相似文献
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Cui Jia Gen Li Ming Guan Jin Zhao Yi Zheng Guangyao Wang Xiangjun Wei Yong Lei 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3809-3815
Copper red glaze is considered to be Chinese unique high-temperature copper colored glaze. The sample of Hongwu underglaze red of the Ming Dynasty was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), synchrotron radiation micro-X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SR-μ-XRF), synchrotron radiation micro-X-ray diffraction (SR-μ-XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the results show that there are nano-scale metal copper particles in the diffusion layer of the glaze, and irregular copper sulfide particles at the bottom layer. The presence of metal copper nanoparticles shows the glaze red, but under the influence of black copper sulfide, the appearance of underglaze red is relatively dull and dark. It is assumed that the pigments in Hongwu underglaze red are natural copper ores due to the existence of irregular particles. Referring to the record of "Bright red clay" in ancient literatures, a mixture of cuprite and chalcopyrite are probably the raw materials, the exhaustion of which may be the main reason for the interruption of copper red glaze after the mid-Ming Dynasty. 相似文献
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Pei Shi Fen Wang Jianfeng Zhu Biao Zhang Ting Zhao Yi Wang Jiahuan Wang 《Ceramics International》2018,44(14):16407-16413
This study was aimed to explore the effect of phase separation on the Jian ware blue colored glaze with iron oxide. In order to analyze the forming cause of glaze patterns and their coloring mechanism, the phase, microstructure and chemical state of the samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectrum. The results indicated that the addition of calcium phosphate introduced highly-active Ca2+ and P5+ into the glaze. Since Ca2+ with high ionic potential had a greater ability to appeal O2? than Si4+, the glaze melt was separated into calcium-rich phase and silicon-rich phase. The difference of viscosity caused the non-uniform distribution of quartz and glass phase, and then affected the distribution of iron ions in two phases, which formed glaze patterns. Adding P5+ that had a strong effect of reversed polarization on the Fe-O increased the contents of Fe2+ and Fe3+-O-Fe2+, and thus deepened the blue-green of glaze surface. In addition, it promoted the formation of worm-like phase-separated structures and the existence of structural color. Therefore, phase separation enriched not only patterns but also glaze colors of the Jian ware blue colored glaze. 相似文献
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V. J. Roehm 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1930,13(4):285-286
A simple method of mixing colored glazes is discussed, using one base glaze, by means of curves plotted from predetermined values for the percentage of solids and ounces per pint in both base glaze and colored stains. 相似文献
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建筑用彩釉玻璃作为新型建筑装饰材料由国外引进,经过20年的应用和发展,至今已经是一种工艺成熟的玻璃生加工产品。本文详细介绍了目前市场主流的建筑用彩釉玻璃的生产工艺、釉料特性和产品主要性能。 相似文献
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