有机模板硼酸盐[C6N2H18]0.5[B5O6(OH)4]的合成、晶体结构及变温荧光性质

以硼酸和有机胺为原料在水溶液体系中合成了一种有机模板硼酸盐[C6N2H18]0.5[B5O6(OH)4](1a),通过X射线单晶衍射仪对其晶体结构进行了检测.此外,对其进行了元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、热重差热分析及固态荧光光谱等表征.结果表明,该化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,晶胞参数为a=0.8593(2) nm,b=1.4015(4) nm,c=1.0293(3) nm,β=104.723(3)°,V=1.1989(6) nm3,Z=4.阴离子基团[B506 (OH)4]-通过强的氢键连接形成具有三种不同形状孔道的新颖三维超分子骨架结构.该化合物在波长为248 nm的激发光下,发射出最大发射波长为375 nm的紫外光.对化合物进行不同温度的热处理后,其荧光性质发生了明显的变化.     

单核Co（Ⅱ）含氮配体配合物[Co（py）3（H2O）3]（1,5-nds）的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

在去离子水中合成了标题配合物[Co(py)3(H2O)3](1,5-nds)(py=吡啶,1,5-nds=1,5-萘二磺酸根离子),通过红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射、热分析等手段对配合物进行了表征。结果表明,该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c。晶体学参数:a=1.5912(3)nm,b=1.2206(2)nm,c=1.4855(3)nm,α=90°,β=98.18(3)°,γ=90°,V=2.8558(10)nm3,Z=4。每个钴离子与3个吡啶分子及3个水分子配位,1,5-萘二磺酸阴离子起到平衡电荷的作用。     

纳米花瓣状Ni（OH）2的制备及性能研究

以硝酸镍为镍源,用水热法合成纳米花瓣状氢氧化镍微球,研究不同沉淀剂、p H值和硝酸镍浓度对氢氧化镍形貌和结构的影响,利用XRD、SEM和恒电流充放电技术测试其结构、表面微观形貌和充放电性能。结果表明:以氨水为沉淀剂得到具有六方晶体结构的β-Ni(OH)2,而以尿素为沉淀剂制备样品为α/β混合型晶体结构。当p H=9,硝酸镍浓度0.6 mol/L时,65℃样品2 C的放电容量约为310 m Ah/g,显示了优异的高温循环性能。     

新型稀土配位聚合物{Ln2（m-bdc）3（H2O）2}n（Ln=Ce,Nd）的合成、结构和动力学分析

以Ln(NO3)3.6H2O[Ln=Ce(1),Nd(2)]、间苯二甲酸(m-H2bdc)为原料,用水-DMF溶剂热合成法合成了两个异质同构的新型三维孔洞稀土金属配位聚合物{Ln2(m-bdc)3(H2O)2}n[Ln=Ce(1),Nd(2)],晶体结构经X射线单晶衍射仪分析确定,两种配合物的晶系均为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,配位聚合物1:a=1.35428(11)nm,b=1.45987(11)nm,c=1.67101(10)nm,β=127.750(4)°,V=2.6122(3)nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.056 g.cm-3。配位聚合物2:a=1.34364(3)nm,b=1.45406(3)nm,c=1.66669(5)nm,β=127.382(2)°,V=2.5875(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.097 g.cm-3。对配位聚合物1和2进行了元素分析、热重、红外光谱等表征,同时对标题配位聚合物的热稳定性及动力学进行了分析。     

新型链状化合物Mn3（dap）2（AsS3）2的溶剂热合成与表征

用溶剂热方法合成了一种新型链状化合物Mn3(dap)2(AsS3)2(dap=1,2-丙二胺),通过单晶X-射线衍射技术对其进行了晶体结构分析,该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。晶胞参数a=2.0869(14)nm,b=0.8745(6)nm,c=1.2496(8)nm,β=121.141(10)°,Z=4。标题化合物由两个相对称的[AsS3]3-三角锥与两个对称的过渡金属胺螯合物[Mn(dap)]2+通过共用S原子连接形成{[Mn(dap)]2(AsS3)2}2-原子簇,这些原子簇之间由四配位的Mn1进一步连接,形成沿c轴延伸的{Mn3(dap)2(AsS3)2}n一维链。紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究表明,化合物为宽带半导体,带隙Eg=2.5 eV。同时对该化合物进行了IR、XRD、XPS等表征。     

锌（Ⅱ）配位聚合物[Zn（HCPGA）2（H2O）2]n的合成和晶体结构

以3-(4-氯苯基)戊二酸(H2CPGA)为主要配体采用微波合成法合成了一个锌的新型配位聚合物[Zn(HCPGA)2(H2O)2]n(1),用元素分析仪、荧光光谱仪、红外光谱仪、热重分析仪和单晶衍射仪等对其进行了表征。结果表明该配位聚合物属于单斜晶系,空间群是C2/c。晶胞参数:a=2.9922(12)nm,b=0.7370(3)nm,c=1.0924(4)nm,β=98.008(6)°,F(000)=1200,Dc=1.628 g·cm-3,V=2.3855(16)nm3,Mr=584.68,Z=4,μ=1.309 mm-1,R1=0.0352,wR2=0.1124。     

Synthesis and Structural Studies of [Na(C7H6O4)(H2O)3](C7H5O4)?·?2H2O

Abstract  The mononuclear complex [Na(C₇H₆O₄)(H₂O)₃](C₇H₅O₄) · 2H₂O has been synthesized and characterized by IR, single crystal X-ray and thermal analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁ with a = 3.623(2) ?, b = 15.872(6) ?, c = 15.650(5) ?, β = 93.13(4)°, V = 896.6(7) ?³ and Z = 2. The central sodium ion is six coordinated with distorted octahedral geometry by two oxygen atoms from two bridging 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate ligands and four ones from different water molecules. The notable feature of the title complex is the formation of a three-dimensional network, through the combination of coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds and π···π interactions. There are one-dimensional channels in the structure, filled in by water molecules. The compound dehydrates in the temperature range of 70–125 °C and then is stable up to 230 °C. Index Abstract  The mononuclear complex [Na(C₇H₆O₄)(H₂O)₃](C₇H₅O₄) · 2H₂O has been synthesized and characterized by IR, single crystal X-ray and thermal analysis.      

Synthesis and X-ray structural investigation of (C3N6H7)4(CN3H6)2[UO2(CrO4)4] · 4H2O and (H3O)6[UO2(CrO4)4]

Single crystals of the compounds (C₃N₆ H₇)₄(CN₃H₆)₂[UO₂(CrO₄)₄] · 4H₂O (I) and (H₃O)₆[UO₂(CrO₄)₄] (II) are synthesized, and their structures are investigated using X-ray diffraction. Compound I crystallizes in the triclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 6.3951(8) ?, b = 10.8187(16) ?, c = 16.9709(18) ?, α = 93.674(4)°, β = 97.127(4)°, γ = 92.020(4)°, space group, P Z = 1, V = 1161.6(3) ?³, and R = 0.0470. Crystals of compound II belong to the monoclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 14.3158(4) ?, b = 11.7477(3) ?, c = 13.1351(4) ?, β= 105.836(1)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, V = 2125.2(1) ?³, and R = 0.0213. The uranium-containing structural units of crystals I and II are mononuclear anionic complexes of the composition [UO₂(CrO₄)₄]⁶⁻ with an island structure, which belong to the crystal-chemical group Am ₁⁴ (A = UO₂₊², M ¹ = CrO₂₋⁴) of the uranyl complexes. The [UO₂(CrO₄)₄]⁶⁻ anionic complexes are joined into a three-dimensional framework through the electrostatic interactions with outer-sphere cations and a system of hydrogen bonds. Original Russian Text ? L.B. Serezhkina, E.V. Peresypkina, A.V. Virovets, A.G. Verevkin, D.V. Pushkin, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 284–290.     

Synthesis and structure of {NH2(C2H5)2}2[(UO2)2(C2O4)(CH3COO)4] · 2H2O

Single crystals of the compound {NH₂(C₂H₅)₂}₂[(UO₂)₂C₂O₄(CH₃COO)₄] · 2H₂O (I) are synthesized, and their structure is investigated using X-ray diffraction. Compound I crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 9.210(2) ?, b = 14.321(3) ?, c = 12.659(3) ?, β = 105.465(13)°, V = 1609.2(6) ?³, space group P2₁/c, Z = 2, and R = 0.0198. The structural units of crystals I are binuclear groups of the composition [(UO₂)₂C₂O₄(CH₃COO)₄]²⁻ with an island structure, which belong to the crystal-chemical group A ₂ K ⁰² B ₄⁰¹ (A = UO₂²⁺, K ⁰² = C₂O₄²⁻, B ⁰¹ = CH₃COO⁻) of the uranyl complexes, diethylammonium cations, and water molecules. The uranium-containing groups are joined into a three-dimensional framework through electrostatic interactions with diethylammonium cations and a system of hydrogen bonds, which are formed with the participation of the atoms involved in the composition of the water molecules, oxalate ions, acetate ions, and diethylammonium cations. Original Russian Text ? L.B. Serezhkina, A.V. Vologzhanina, N.A. Neklyudova, V.N. Serezhkin, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 65–67.     

[Gd(BMBCP)(H2O)4][PMo12O40]·2.75H2O配位聚合物的合成及表征

以-Keggin型多金属氧酸盐[PMo12O40]3-作为模板,采用水热法成功合成一例新型二维Gd(Ⅲ)配位聚合物[Gd(BMBCP)(H2O)4][PMo12O40]·2.75H2O (HNU-13) (H2BMBCP·Cl2=1,4-双(3-羧酸吡啶基-1-亚甲基)苯二氯).通过单晶X-射线衍射仪确定其结构,并通过X-射线粉末衍射 (PXRD),傅里叶红外光谱 (IR)和热重分析仪(TG)对其进行表征.结果表明,化合物结构结晶于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数为a =1.4291 nm ,b=1.3772 nm,c=2.8430 nm,α=90.00°,β =91.154°, γ=90.00°,Z =4.值得注意的是,由于[PMo12O40]3-与H2BMBCP·Cl2配体的静电作用,从而形成左右手螺旋链,进一步的构筑为层状4,4-网格结构.     

孔道结构铁磷酸盐（C4H12N2）2[Fe6（HPO4）2（PO4）6（H2O）2]·H2O的水热合成及热变化过程研究

在与前人不同的条件下水热合成了孔道结构铁磷酸盐（C4H12N2）2[Fe6（HPO4）2（PO4）6（H2O）2]·H2O。用ICP、有机元素分析仪、TG-DTA、变温XRD、变温FT-IR等分析技术对其成份、物相和热变化过程进行了系统研究。结果表明,室温～330℃,化合物失去吸附水,有机模板哌嗪开始氧化脱氢;330～380℃,哌嗪环破坏,大部分有机模板和结晶水脱除,化合物结构骨架明显破坏;470℃化合物完全非晶化;650℃形成FePO4和Fe4（P2O7）3新物相。哌嗪起到平衡电荷和支撑结构的作用。哌嗪环破坏并脱除是导致结构破坏的根本原因。     

具有三维超分子结构的单核锌配合物[Zn(py3（H2O）3]（1,5-nds）的合成与表征

在水和乙醇混合溶剂中合成了具有三维超分子结构的单核Zn(Ⅱ)含氮配体配合物[Zn(py)3(H2O)3](1,5-nds)(py=吡啶,1,5-nds=1,5-萘二磺酸根离子)。采用X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析等方法对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射表征结果表明,该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c。晶体学参数:a=1.58349(14)nm,b=1.21220(11)nm,c=1.45471(16)nm,α和γ=90°,β=98.2800(10)°,V=2.8052(4)nm3,Z=4。     

Crystal structure of a new synthetic calcium pentaborate, Ca2[B5O8(OH)]2 · [B(OH)3] · H2O, and modular crystal chemistry of pentaborates with polar boron-oxygen layers

The crystal structure of a new calcium pentaborate, Ca₂[B₅O₈(OH)]₂ B(OH)₃ · H₂O, synthesized by the hydrothermal method, has been determined (a = 6.6620(4) ?, b = 6.5990(4) ?, c = 10.5830(6) ?, α = 103.372(5)°, β = 78.296(5)°, γ = 120.931(7)°, space group P1, Z = 1; R ₁ = 0.0712 for 4263 reflections with I > 2σ (I)). This structure is built up of three-layer stacks isolated from each other and consisting of Ca (Sr, Ba) polyhedra joined into columns with boron-oxygen networks located on both sides. Building blocks of the network are the pentaborate groups [B₂ ^t B₃^ΔO₈(OH)]²⁻ formed by two boron tetrahedra and three boron triangles. A comparative crystal chemical analysis has been performed for divalent metal pentaborates that have similar compositions and structures. A common fundamental building block {M[B₅O₈(OH)]}₂ · {[B(OH)₃],H₂O}₂ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) is determined. The diversity of mineral species in the subgroup of pentaborates under consideration is associated both with the variations in the composition and symmetry of individual blocks and with the types of their joining in the structure.     

X-ray diffraction study of R2[UO2(C3H2O4)2] ·H2O (R = K or Rb)

Compounds K₂[UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂] · H₂O (I) and Rb₂[UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂] · H₂O (II) are synthesized and their crystal structures are determined by X-ray diffraction. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system; for I, a = 7.1700(2) ?, b =12.3061(3) ?, c = 14.3080(4) ?, β = 95.831(2)°, space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, and R = 0.0275; for II, a = 7.1197(2) ?, b = 12.6433(4) ?, c = 14.6729(6) ?, β = 96.353(2)°, space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, and R = 0.0328. It is found that I and II are isostructural. The main structural units of the crystals are the [UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂]²⁻ chains, which belong to the AT ¹¹ B ⁰¹ (A = UO₂²⁺, T ¹¹, and B ⁰¹ = C₃H₂O₄²⁻) crystal chemical group of uranyl complexes. The chains and alkali metal ions R (R = K or Rb) are connected by electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds. Some specific structural features of [UO₂(C₃H₂O4)₂]²⁻ complex groups are discussed.     

Crystal Structures of the 1,2-Dihydroquinazolinium-4-yl Pd(II) Complexes [PdI{C=N(Xy)CH(R)NHC6H4-2}(CNXy)2]OTf (R?=?Me, CH?=?CH2, C6H4Me-4) and of the 2-Iminoaryl Pd(II) Complex [PdI(C6H4{N=C(H)C6H4Me-4}-2)(2,2′-bipyridine)]

Abstract  

The crystal structures of trans-[PdI{C=N(Xy)CH(R)NHC₆H₄-2}(CNXy)₂]OTf (R = Me (1·CHCl₃) space group P-1, a = 8.7665(4) ?, b = 15.5346(8) ?, c = 16.2415(8) ?, α = 72.698(2)o, β = 78.310(3)o, γ = 88.310(2)o, CH = CH₂ (2·0.5Et₂O) space group P2₁/c, a = 15.7868(6) ?, b = 14.5066(6) ?, c = 18.5814(7) ?, β = 106.707(2)o, C₆H₄Me-4 (Tol) (3) space group P-1, a = 11.96075(5) ?, b = 12.9452(51) ?, c = 13.1263(5) ?, α = 93.306o, β = 95.822(2)o, γ = 94.572(2)o) have been measured. The structural data suggest the existence of some electron delocalization over the heterocyclic ring, the extension of which seems to depend on the R substituent. The complex [PdI{C₆H₄(N=CHTol)-2}(bpy)] (Tol = C₆H₄Me-4, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, 4) is the fourth imino-substituted aryl palladium complex. Complex 4 crystallizes in triclinic P-1 with a = 8.7873(5) ?, b = 8.8936(5) ?, c = 13.8375(8) ?, α = 90.116(2)o, β = 92.760(2)o, γ = 106.243(2)o.     

On the Two Closely Related Phases of [Ru(C5Me5)(η6-1,3-(Me2NCH2)2C6H4)](BF4) and the Reversible Solid–Solid Order–Disorder Phase Transition

Abstract  

Crystals of the complex [Ru(C₅Me₅)(η⁶-1,3-(Me₂NCH₂)₂C₆H₄)](BF₄) have been examined over the temperature range 150–300 K via X-ray diffraction measurements. This study shows that the Ru complex is a two-phase system in this T-range and the solid–solid transition is reversible. At 150 K, phase II (P2₁/c, Z′ = 4) is ordered and non-merohedrally twinned, a = 16.4396 (9) ?, b = 17.3226 (4) ?, c = 32.1874 (11) ?, β = 91.375 (2)°. At 295 K, phase I (Pbca, Z′ = 1) is disordered, a = 8.5071 (3) ?, b = 17.1567 (3) ?, c = 32.8250 (8) ?. The relationship between the two phases is obvious because the packing remains similar in the two phases. The greatest structural changes between the two phases are found in the rows of adjacent cations [Ru(C₅Me₅)(η⁶-1,3-(Me₂NCH₂)₂C₆H₄)]⁺ packed along the a direction. These rows are ordered in phase II but are disordered in phase I. The phase transition is first order. Significant changes in thermal motion for the cations are considered as being the driving force for the occurrence of this phase transition.     

Copper(I) Hexafluorosilicate π-Complex with N-Allylmorpholinium Cation: A Rare Case of (C=C?+?3O) Copper(I) Coordination in the Structure of [Cu(C4H8ONH(C3H5))(H2O)2]SiF6·H2O

Abstract  

The [Cu(C₄H₈ONH(C₃H₅))(H₂O)₂]SiF₆·H₂O compound (I) was obtained by alternating current electrochemical synthesis, starting from a solution containing CuSiF₆·4H₂O and N-allylmorpholinium hexafluorosilicate. Compound I crystallizes in a trigonal P 3₁ space group, a = 8.6449(4), c = 16.5629(11) Å, V = 1071.98(10) ų, Z = 3 for Cu(C₇H₁₄NO)SiF₆·3H₂O composition, R = 0.0569 for 2987 reflections and 182 refined parameters. The C=C bond of one N-allylmorpholinium cation, elongated to 1.38(1) Å, the O-atom from another ligand moiety, and two oxygen atoms from two water molecules form the trigonal-pyramidal environment of the metal atom. The bridging function of the ligand moiety results in infinite metal-organic chains. One more water molecule is fixed in the crystal space by hydrogen bonds only.     

Synthesis and X-ray structure analysis of benzoic acid [1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)eth-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazide with a water molecule (C15H14N2O4?H2O)

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with cell parameters a = 7.097(1) Å, b = 19.257(1) Å, c = 10.893(1) Å, = 106.17(2), V = 1429.8(3) ų and Z = 4. The final reliability index is 0.059 for 2419 observed reflections. The molecule comprises of two six- membered rings which are abridged together through a network of C–N, N–N and C–N bonds. There are three keto functional groups and two methyl groups at various locations of the molecule. The C9 atom of methyl group and O2 of the keto group are deviated significantly from the mean plane of the molecule. Both the six-membered rings are planar and it is evident from the magnitude of their exocyclic torsion angles. The molecular structure is stabilized by few intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.