Lossless image compression-encryption algorithm based on BP neural network and chaotic system

Multimedia Tools and Applications - In this paper, a fractional-order memristive band-pass filter (BPF) chaotic circuit is constructed base on BPF chaotic circuit and fractional definition. The...     

A new image encryption algorithm based on heterogeneous chaotic neural network generator and dna encoding

This paper presents a new combined neural network and chaos based pseudo-random sequence generator and a DNA-rules based chaotic encryption algorithm for secure transmission and storage of images. The proposed scheme uses a new heterogeneous chaotic neural network generator controlling the operations of the encryption algorithm: pixel position permutation, DNA-based bit substitution and a new proposed DNA-based bit permutation method. The randomness of the generated chaotic sequence is improved by dynamically updating the control parameters as well as the number of iterations of the chaotic functions in the neural network. Several tests including auto correlation, 0/1 balance and NIST tests are performed to show high degree of randomness of the proposed chaotic generator. Experimental results such as pixel correlation coefficients, entropy, NPCR and UACI etc. as well as security analyses are given to demonstrate the security and efficiency of the proposed chaos based genetic encryption method.     

基于模糊属性和BP神经网络的彩色图像分割方法

近年来,模糊技术和神经网络经常被用于图像分割并取得了不错的效果,本文尝试综合这。两种理论,发挥各自的特长,对一些传统方法无能为力的图像也能起到不错的效果。     

遗传算法优化BP神经网络的混沌时间序列预测

为提高BP神经网络预测模型对混沌时间序列的预测精度,将改进的遗传算法和BP神经网络结合,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法优化BP神经网络的混沌时间序列预测方法。利用改进的遗传算法优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值,训练BP神经网络预测模型求得最优解。将该模型应用到几个典型的非线性系统进行预测仿真,验证了该算法的有效性,与BP神经网络预测模型的预测结果进行了比较,仿真结果表明该方法对混沌时间序列具有更好的非线性拟合能力和更高的预测精度。     

基于粒子群与BP混合算法的神经网络学习方法

针对标准BP算法收敛速度慢及易陷入局部极值等问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化与BP混合算法的神经网络学习方法。该方法在网络的训练过程中,同时利用粒子群算法与BP算法进行最优网络权值的搜索,从而既充分利用了粒子群算法的全局搜索性又较好地保持了BP算法本身的反向传播特点。将该混合学习算法应用于复杂函数的拟合仿真,并与标准BP算法以及传统的粒子群优化BP神经网络学习算法进行比较。实验结果表明所提的混合学习算法具有较高的收敛精度,且收敛速度更快。     

基于卷积神经网络改进的图像自动分割方法

针对图像序列三维重建中多视角目标分割需要人工参与任务繁重的问题,提出一种基于卷积神经网络改进的图像自动分割方法。首先将序列图像去噪处理、归一化并进行语义标注后制作数据集,然后对改进的融合多尺度特征和残差连接的卷积神经网络进行训练,得到优化后的卷积神经网络分割模型,最后将预分割图像加载到优化的分割模型中得到归一化的掩码图,再利用三次样条插值法将其恢复分辨率后与原图做自定义的掩码操作得到高清分割结果。本文以主流分割软件PhotoShop分割结果为参考标准进行对比,实验结果证明,该方法的准确率与参考标准接近,而且可实现批量自动分割,较好的解决三维重建中目标分割任务繁重的问题。     

An improved gravitational search algorithm for dynamic neural network identification

Gravitational search algorithm (GSA) is a newly developed and promising algorithm based on the law of gravity and interaction between masses. This paper proposes an improved gravitational search algorithm (IGSA) to improve the performance of the GSA, and first applies it to the field of dynamic neural network identification. The IGSA uses trial-and-error method to update the optimal agent during the whole search process. And in the late period of the search, it changes the orbit of the poor agent and searches the optimal agent’s position further using the coordinate descent method. For the experimental verification of the proposed algorithm, both GSA and IGSA are testified on a suite of four well-known benchmark functions and their complexities are compared. It is shown that IGSA has much better efficiency, optimization precision, convergence rate and robustness than GSA. Thereafter, the IGSA is applied to the nonlinear autoregressive exogenous (NARX) recurrent neural network identification for a magnetic levitation system. Compared with the system identification based on gravitational search algorithm neural network (GSANN) and other conventional methods like BPNN and GANN, the proposed algorithm shows the best performance.     

Bit-level image encryption algorithm based on BP neural network and gray code

Multimedia Tools and Applications - In recent years, people have put forward various image encryption algorithms based on pixel level. In fact, bit level encryption has better effect than pixel...     

基于混沌粒子群算法的多阈值图像分割

针对单阈值图像分割方法在求取比较复杂的图像时效果不理想及粒子群算法容易陷入局部最优且速度较慢等等问题,提出了基于混沌粒子群优化算法的多阈值图像分割方法。该方法利用混沌运动随机性、遍历性和初值敏感性,将混沌粒子群优化算法与多阈值法相结合作全局搜索,实验结果表明了基于混沌粒子群优化算法的多阈值图像分割法用于阈值寻优减少了搜索时间,并且运行时间不随阈值数目的增加而显著增加。     

基于Hopfield混沌神经网络和压缩感知的可视化图像加密算法

目前大多数的图像加密算法直接将明文图像加密成无视觉意义的密文图像,而这类密文图像在传输过程中容易被黑客发现从而受到各种攻击。针对上述问题,结合Hopfield混沌神经网络与压缩感知技术提出了一种具有视觉意义的图像加密算法。首先,利用二维离散小波变换对明文图像进行稀疏化;其次,通过压缩感知对经过阈值处理的稀疏矩阵进行加密和测量;然后,在量化的中间密文图像中加入随机数并进行Hilbert置乱和扩散操作;最后,将生成的类噪声密文图像通过最低有效位（LSB）替换来嵌入到载体图像中的Alpha通道以生成具有视觉意义的隐写图像。与现有的可视化图像加密算法相比,所提算法展现出非常好的视觉安全性、解密质量以及鲁棒性,表明其具有广泛的应用场景。     

基于神经网络的杂草图像分割算法

在自动除草系统中优化杂草图像分割算法是降低识别误差的有效途径,为此提出了一种基于神经网络的分割算法。首先由训练样本统计出植被和背景在RGB颜色空间的分布概率,接着通过Bayes理论得出最优分割曲面训练BP神经网络,再通过BP神经网络将各种颜色分为植被和背景两类,并据此分割杂草图像。与其他三种杂草图像分割算法比较,新方法以颜色代替像素点为研究对象并据此构造最优分割曲面从而减小了分割误差并具备较好的泛化能力。     

基于BP网络的人脸图像边缘检测算法

采用改进的BP算法,实现人脸图像的边缘检测.构造了学习样本,并在较短时间内训练得到权值矩阵,从而实现二值图像边缘检测.在此基础上,综合灰度图像各位面的边缘提取结果,实现对灰度图像的边缘检测.利用ORL人脸数据库图像的实验,证明了将得到的权值矩阵用于人脸图像的边缘检测,泛化性较好,抗噪能力强,能得到较为连续精细的边缘.     

基于卷积神经网络的虫情图像分割和计数方法

为提高虫情图像的分割和计数的准确率,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的虫情图像分割和计数方法。该方法基于U-Net模型构造了一种昆虫图像分割的模型Insect-Net,将完整的虫情图像和切割后的虫情图像分别输入模型后,提取两者特征进行融合。将融合后的特征输入1个1×1的卷积层得到最终分割结果,再将得到的结果二值化后,采用轮廓检测算法将昆虫目标与背景分离并计数。实验结果表明,该方法在虫情图像中取得了较高的分割正确率和计数正确率,分别为94.4%和89.2%。用深度学习和卷积神经网络的方法有效提高了虫情图像的计数精度,并且为昆虫识别分类提供了大量的无背景数据集。     

一种基于BP神经网络的数字识别新方法

针对标准BP神经网络收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小点的缺点,提出了一种新的BP神经网络改进算法。该算法通过变步长法和牛顿法来改进BP算法,加快了网络的收敛速度,且收敛速度快于其他的改进算法。在此基础上将BP神经网络应用于数字识别中,为其网络建立识别模型。利用仿真实验观察BP网络的泛化能力以及识别准确性,比较BP算法及其改进方案,提出改进方案中分别需要注意的地方。     

A novel Hash algorithm construction based on chaotic neural network

An algorithm for constructing a one-way novel Hash function based on two-layer chaotic neural network structure is proposed. The piecewise linear chaotic map (PWLCM) is utilized as transfer function, and the 4-dimensional and one-way coupled map lattices (4D OWCML) is employed as key generator of the chaotic neural network. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation indicate that the proposed algorithm presents several interesting features, such as high message and key sensitivity, good statistical properties, collision resistance and secure against meet-in-the-middle attacks, which can satisfy the performance requirements of Hash function.     

Medical image segmentation based on cellular neural network

The application of cellular neural network (CNN) has made great progress in image processing. When the selected objects extraction (SOE) CNN is applied to gray scale images, its effects depend on the choice of initial points. In this paper, we take medical images as an example to analyze this limitation. Then an improved algorithm is proposed in which we can segment any gray level objects regardless of the limitation stated above. We also use the gradient information and contour detection CNN to determine the contour and ensure the veracity of segmentation effectively. Finally, we apply the improved algorithm to tumor segmentation of the human brain MR image. The experimental results show that the algorithm is practical and effective.     

自适应增强卷积神经网络图像识别

目的 为了进一步提高卷积神经网络的收敛性能和识别精度,增强泛化能力,提出一种自适应增强卷积神经网络图像识别算法。方法 构建自适应增强模型,分析卷积神经网络分类识别过程中误差产生的原因和误差反馈模式,针对分类误差进行有目的地训练,实现分类特征基于迭代次数和识别结果的自适应增强以及卷积神经网络权值的优化调整。自适应增强卷积神经网络与多种算法在收敛速度和识别精度等性能上进行对比,并在多种数据集上检测自适应卷积神经网络的泛化能力。结果 通过对比实验可知,自适应增强卷积神经网络算法可以在很大程度上优化收敛效果,提高收敛速度和识别精度,收敛时在手写数字数据集上的误识率可降低20.93%,在手写字母和高光谱图像数据集上的误识率可降低11.82%和15.12%;与不同卷积神经网络优化算法对比,误识率比动态自适应池化算法和双重优化算法最多可降低58.29%和43.50%;基于不同梯度算法的优化,误识率最多可降低33.11%;与不同的图像识别算法对比,识别率也有较大程度提高。结论 实验结果表明,自适应增强卷积神经网络算法可以实现分类特征的自适应增强,对收敛性能和识别精度有较大的提高,对多种数据集有较强的泛化能力。这种自适应增强模型可以进一步推广到其他与卷积神经网络相关的深度学习算法中。     

一种基于BP神经网络的多传感器系统信号降噪算法

传感器在对目标检测时,输出信号不可避免地含有白噪声.利用BP神经网络的非线性映射能力,提出一种基于BP网络的多传感器系统信号降噪压缩方法.多传感器含噪声的输出信号序列和目标真值作为样本,用于网络训练,用检验样本对训练后的网络进行检验,并与最优加权以及最优加权与递推最小二乘法相结合的滤波方法比较.MATLAB下的仿真结果表明:BP网络用于多传感器系统滤波有明显效果.