锁骨远端锁定钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折

正2013年7月～2017年10月,我科应用锁骨远端锁定钢板治疗32例NeerⅡ型锁骨远端骨折患者,疗效满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组32例,男18例,女14例,年龄22～62岁。均为NeerⅡ型闭合锁骨远端骨折。伤后至手术时间为1～8 d。1.2治疗方法臂丛阻滞麻醉或全身麻醉下手术。采用锁骨上方横向切口,     

锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折

目的观察锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折的疗效。方法从2003年3月至2008年5月用锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折40例,平均随访9.8个月。结果35例患者在术后6周完全恢复肩关节功能,5例患者在术后8周恢复肩关节功能。随访骨折均Ⅰ期愈合,未出现螺钉松动和钢板断裂。结论锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折是一种较好的方法,可使肩关节获得较好的功能。     

锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折

本院自2001年2月至2005年2月．应用锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折30例，取得满意的疗效。现报告如下。     

锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折

2002年8月～2005年8月,我院对22例锁骨远端移位骨折患者采用锁骨钩钢板内固定治疗,疗效满意。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组22例,男16例,女6例,年龄18～72岁。合并有肩锁关节脱位6例。1.2手术方法采用颈丛麻醉或全麻。经锁骨外1/3作弧形切口,显露肩锁关节及骨折端,复位骨折。钢板经塑形后将钩部插入肩峰下,体部平贴锁骨,取φ3.5mm螺钉在骨折端两端固定钢板。6例伴有肩锁关节脱位的患者术中均行韧带修补术。术后可用“8”字固定带固定2周。术后第3天开始肩关节功能锻炼,术后6个月取出钢板。2结果22例随访3～30个月,平均12个月。切口均一期愈合…     

锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折

目的 探讨AO锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折的疗效。方法 2001年5月～2003年5月，采用AO锁骨钩钢板治疗14例急性锁骨远端骨折（NeerⅡ型)的患者。结果 14例患者均取得满意的效果，无切口感染、内固定失效、骨折不愈合等并发症。结论 AO锁骨钩钢板是治疗锁骨远端骨折的较理想的方法。     

锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折

2004年6月～2006年12月,笔者采用锁骨钩钢板治疗15例急性锁骨远端骨折,疗效满意。     

锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折

锁骨骨折是临床常见骨折，而锁骨外侧端骨折较少见，约占其10％。采用传统的克氏针、钢丝和钢板治疗效果较差，我科自2002-2005年用锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远侧端骨折21例，均为NeerⅡ型骨折，获得满意效果，现报告如下。     

锁骨远端骨折治疗进展

锁骨远端骨折是锁骨骨折的一种类型,其骨折发生概率仅次于锁骨中段。Ⅰ型锁骨远端骨折最常见,骨折无移位,较稳定,通常保守治疗;Ⅱ型锁骨远端骨折不稳定,保守治疗骨不连、畸形愈合发生率高,手术治疗包括锁骨钩钢板固定、克氏针加张力带固定、喙锁螺钉及锚钉固定等,目前以锁骨钩钢板最常用。     

锁骨远端骨折治疗研究进展

<正>锁骨远端骨折发生在锥形韧带的外侧,在临床中并不少见,占锁骨骨折的10%～15%。许多学者研究发现无论采取何种方法治疗,锁骨远端骨折的不愈合率要明显高于中段骨折,目前手术治疗方法有钢板螺钉固定、喙锁螺钉、缝合锚固定、Knowles针等,但是都有其相应的局限性。     

锁骨远端骨折治疗进展

不稳定型锁骨远端骨折保守治疗的骨不连发生率非常高,因此通常采用手术治疗。传统术式包括克氏针联合张力带固定、锁骨钩钢板固定及锁骨远端锁定钢板固定,虽然可取得良好的治疗效果,但并发症发生率较高且影响术后短期肩关节功能康复。近年来,随着肩关节镜的发展,喙锁弹性固定技术治疗锁骨远端骨折获得了许多学者的肯定,为复杂锁骨远端骨折的治疗提供了有效的解决方式。该文主要就锁骨远端骨折相关解剖、损伤类型及治疗进展作一综述。     

Treatment of distal clavicle fractures using an arthroscopic technique

Whenever indicated, distal clavicle fractures can be treated with a double loop of a nonabsorbable, #5 suture around the clavicle and under the coracoid. We developed an all arthroscopic technique to perform this procedure. From January to September 2004, 7 patients were treated. The mean age was 46 years. The coracoid is identified through the rotator interval. Using a special needle, a double #5 suture is passed around the coracoid. A hole is created at the clavicle and, through another guide wire, is sent to the anterior portal. The double #5 suture is transported to the clavicle. After the reduction of the fracture the sutures are tightened. All 7 cases have healed. The surgical treatment of these fractures is well established, and with the aid of arthroscopy, the morbidity can be decreased. The technique has been shown to be safe with no complications.     

Management of distal clavicle fractures

Most clavicle fractures heal without difficulty. However, radiographic nonunion after distal clavicle fracture has been reported in 10% to 44% of patients. Type II distal clavicle fractures, which involve displacement, are associated with the highest incidence of nonunion. Several studies have questioned the clinical relevance of distal clavicle nonunion, however. Nonsurgical and surgical management provide similar results. The decision whether to operate may be influenced by the amount of fracture displacement and the individual demands of the patient. Surgical options to achieve bony union include transacromial wire fixation, a modified Weaver-Dunn procedure, use of a tension band, screw fixation, plating, and arthroscopy. Each technique has advantages and disadvantages; insufficient evidence exists to demonstrate that any one technique consistently provides the best results.     

Neer Ⅱ锁骨远端骨折的治疗(英文)

[目的]克氏针张力带联合铆钉喙锁韧带重建治疗NeerⅡ锁骨远端骨折的临床与影像学评估。[方法]自2008²012年,本院共有17例NeerⅡ锁骨远端骨折患者行克氏针张力带联合铆钉喙锁韧带重建治疗,通过Constant、DASH评分、骨折愈合时间及喙锁间距对其临床及影像学结果进行评估。[结果]平均随访24.2个月(122012年,本院共有17例NeerⅡ锁骨远端骨折患者行克氏针张力带联合铆钉喙锁韧带重建治疗,通过Constant、DASH评分、骨折愈合时间及喙锁间距对其临床及影像学结果进行评估。[结果]平均随访24.2个月(12⁴9个月),其中16例患者骨折获得愈合,愈合时间平均3.8个月,1例在术后1周克氏针松脱,后行锁骨远端切除术。15例患者在末次随访时维持解剖复位,但有1例患者患侧喙锁间距较健侧增加40.3%,1例患者锁骨上不可吸收缝线周围的骨道在末次17个月随访时仍较明显并有所增大,1例患者出现迟发性感染但得到了良好的控制,但这些患者患肩均恢复到了术前的活动水平,且在随访过程中没有出现影响患者日常活动的症状。末次随访时Constant和DASH评分分别为97.7分(7249个月),其中16例患者骨折获得愈合,愈合时间平均3.8个月,1例在术后1周克氏针松脱,后行锁骨远端切除术。15例患者在末次随访时维持解剖复位,但有1例患者患侧喙锁间距较健侧增加40.3%,1例患者锁骨上不可吸收缝线周围的骨道在末次17个月随访时仍较明显并有所增大,1例患者出现迟发性感染但得到了良好的控制,但这些患者患肩均恢复到了术前的活动水平,且在随访过程中没有出现影响患者日常活动的症状。末次随访时Constant和DASH评分分别为97.7分(72¹00分)和1.9分(0100分)和1.9分(0²6.5分)。[结论]克氏针张力带联合铆钉喙锁韧带重建是NeerⅡ锁骨远端骨折治疗的一种良好的初始选择,其不仅可以获得良好的关节功能,而且并发症较少。     

Treatment of acute unstable distal clavicle fractures with single coracoclavicular suture fixation

Distal clavicular fractures are less common than fractures involving the middle third of the clavicle. For Neer type IIb distal clavicular unstable fractures associated with disruption of the coracoclavicular ligament, surgical treatment is indicated because of the high risk of nonunion. Various surgical methods can be found in the literature, but no gold standard has been established. We treated 29 consecutive adult patients with unstable distal clavicular fracture with single coracoclavicular suture fixation by using single Mersilene tape (Ethicon, Somerville, New Jersey) and without repair of the torn coracoclavicular ligament or hardware implantation.Twenty-eight patients were followed for at least 46 months (mean, 57.3 months). All fractures healed without further treatment, with a mean time to union of 14.3 weeks. There was no major morbidity, but 2 minor complications occurred. One patient experienced a frozen shoulder on the treated side postoperatively. After adequate rehabilitation, the symptom resolved without any complications at final follow-up. Another patient reported uncomfortable skin tenting due to subcutaneous protrusion of the suture node of the Mersilene tape. After simple subcutaneous surgical removal of the node under local anesthesia, the discomfort resolved. Mean University of California Los Angeles shoulder rating score was 34 (range, 29-35). Twenty patients had excellent results and 8 had good results. All patients resumed their previous levels of activity.     

双侧锁骨外端骨折1例报告

2010年1月4日收治1例双侧锁骨外端骨折患者,男,34岁,主因外伤后双肩及头部疼痛1h入院。入院查体：神智清晰,血压110/80mmHg,头于右侧顶部有一5cm的头皮裂伤,边缘不齐,深达皮下层,出血。双侧瞳孔等大等圆,     

Coracoclavicular screw fixation for unstable distal clavicle fractures

Fifteen patients with Neer type II distal clavicle fracture were treated surgically. Operative treatment included open reduction and fixation of the proximal clavicular fragment to the coracoid process using a 6.5-mm cancellous screw and repair of the coracoclavicular ligaments. Fracture union occurred at a mean of 7 weeks postoperatively without any serious complications. All patients returned to the pre-injury level of activity with no residual pain or dysfunction.     

锁骨外侧端不稳定骨折的手术治疗

目的 探讨有外侧端不稳定骨折的手术治疗方法及疗效。方法 钢丝环绕锁骨、喙突固定,不暴露骨折端,治疗１６例锁骨外侧端不稳定Ⅱ型骨折。结果 随访６～１８个月,无畸形愈合、延迟愈合及不愈合,患肢功能恢复良好。结论 该方法不暴露骨折断端,操作简便,损伤小,疗效好,是治疗锁骨外侧端不稳定骨折的良好方法。