Error performance of preamplified optical PPM systems with finite extinction ratios

In this paper, we present an analytical study of the error performance in optically preamplified, M-ary pulse position modulation, in free-space optical communication systems with finite extinction ratios. We derive a theoretical expression for the probability of bit error and compute it numerically for different symbol sizes and extinction ratios. We also provide the power penalty due to a finite extinction ratio for both coded and uncoded systems. The study shows that, in certain cases and for a given extinction ratio, lower symbol sizes may yield an error performance similar to that achieved by higher symbol sizes.     

Effect of Microdiversity and Macrodiversity on Average Bit Error Probability in Shadowed Fading Channels in the Presence of Interference

The detrimental effect of short‐term fading and shadowing can be mitigated using microdiversity and macrodiversity systems, respectively. In this paper, implementation of selection combining at both micro and macro levels to improve system performance is analyzed. An assessment of the performance of such a system is carried out by considering the desired signal as Rician fading with lognormal shadowing and cochannel interference signal as Rayleigh fading superimposed over lognormal shadowing. The proposed analysis is complemented by various performance evaluation results, including the effects on overall system performance of fading severity, shadowing spreads and branch correlation existing at the base station, and correlation between base stations.     

基于降低ISI和ICI的小波分组调制结构的研究

从降低误码率和系统复杂度的角度,探讨了基于降低ISI和ICI的小波分组调制结构的优化方法。首先考虑小波分组调制结构本身对调制信号性能的影响,粗选出具有较小ISI和ICI的结构,然后考虑无线信道对调制信号的影响,利用最小均方误差方法,进一步优选出与信道相匹配的树结构,从而实现小波分组调制结构优化的目的。仿真结果表明,所选择的小波分组树结构更加简单,降低了系统的复杂度,同时提高了小波分组调制系统的抗干扰性能。     

基于机会通信的多天线蜂窝系统小区间干扰协调

通过研究有限反馈波束赋形蜂窝系统中小区间同信道干扰变化的特性,提出了一种基于机会通信的有限权值机会波束方法。该方法通过在预先设计的有限数量的赋形权值码本中随机选择赋形权值,使目标小区的干扰变化与邻小区用户调度无关,从而使干扰测量和速率预测更为准确,降低了反馈时延和干扰变化造成的中断率。理论分析和仿真均表明:采用正比公平调度的有限权值机会波束与有限反馈波束赋形具有相近的发射速率,从而系统吞吐量得到提高。     

P－TCM在卫星移动通信信道上的性能

实用化网格编码调制（Ｐ－ＴＣＭ）方案能够利用同一芯片实现不同码率的网格码之编译码过程，其性能在加性高斯白噪声信道上与ＵｎｇｅｒｂｏｅｃｋＴＣＭ码相比差别不大。本文针对编码率为２／３的６４状态Ｐ－ＴＣＭ码，从理论上计算了在相干检测和差分检测两种情况下，该码在Ｒｉｃｉａｎ信道上和轻微遮挡的Ｒｉｃｉａｎ信道上的误比特率上、下限或渐进曲线，并且给出了相应的计算机仿真结果。结果表明，当误比特率为１０－３时，该码在上述信道上约有３．４ｄＢ～５．２ｄＢ的编码增益。     

阴影对GMSK卫星移动通信系统性能的影响

导出了采用L重最大比组合（MRC）和差分相位检测（DPD）方案的高斯最小频移键控（GMSK）卫星移动通信系统在不同信道条件下的误比特率公式,并利用实测数据给出数值计算结果。可用于分析阴影特性对卫星移动信道性能的影响并指导系统设计。     

Performance of multibeam CDMA-based LEO satellite systems with imperfect power control

Bit error probability of a DS-CDMA multispot beam LEO system with imperfect power control is analysed in this paper. The power control error is assumed to be a lognormal random variable. The channel is a combination of Rician and Suzuki distributions. For more realistic applications the multiple-access interference due to all users seen by the serving satellite for the user of interest is taken into account. This differs from other reported work in which only part of all possible interference was considered. The numerical results with different numbers of interferers show that the interference coming from the users located outside the footprint but seen by the reference satellite has a non-trivial effect on the system capacity. However, the multiple-access interference can be reduced by increasing the elevation restraint of each satellite footprint. Estimates on this reduction are given. It is also shown that the performance of shadowed users is highly sensitive to the power control error. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Simple intra-signal-interference removing detector for HE-DCSK

In this paper, a novel simple detector is designed to remove the intra-signal interference in high efficiency differential chaos shift keying （HE-DCSK） modulation scheme. With the help of data bit estimated before correlation detection, this new detector could remove the modulated chaotic segment that would form intra-signal interference component in the correlator output from every received information-bearing signal in HE-DCSK, leading to greatly and effectively improved system bit error rate （BER） performance. The effectiveness of this proposed detector is studied analytically based on the numerical integration method and evaluated by computer simulation in additive-white-Gaussian- noise （AWGN） channel. Simulation results reveal that the proposed detector can dramatically improve the overall BER performance of HE-DCSK even at relatively low signal noise ratio （SNR） levels.     

优化卫星通信技术研究

卫星通信相关的费用包括固定投资和运行费用,从卫星通信经济学的角度出发,优化卫星通信可以节省成本。首先介绍了VSAT卫星通信网的网络拓扑及组网方式;其次从卫星通信的调制及编码技术两个方面分别对卫星通信进行优化,重点对格状编码调制、LDPC码、Turbo码与级联码编码技术、载波迭加技术进行了研究,并分别指出了各自的优点;最后对优化卫星通信技术的应用前景进行讨论。     

卫星通信物理层非直扩链路的单音干扰影响解析

针对卫星通信传输链路中常见的单音干扰,以典型的卫星通信物理层非扩频传输波形为对象,建立单音干扰下的链路传输模型,分析单音干扰频率、相位和功率等参数对链路传输性能恶化程度的影响,理论推导链路传输误码率与频率差、信干比之间的闭合数学关系式.通过不同单音干扰条件下的卫星通信物理层链路传输性能仿真,得到误码率随频率差和信干比的...     

Generalized Cochannel Outage Analysis with DTX in PCS Channels

Spectrum limitations are often a deterrent for swift growth of cellular radio systems. Therefore, different technologies have been explored to enhance the Radio Frequency (RF) capacity as well as to improve the communication quality. Recent technologies suggest the use of Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) as a mean to achieve these goals. In this paper, we analyze and quantify the performance improvement which result from implementing DTX in microcellular systems. The performance criteria is chosen to be the outage probability of de signal to interference ratio. Closed form expressions are derived for outage probabilities for systems using discontinuous transmission. Results are obtained for generalized Nakagami(n)/Nakagami(m) channels as well as for Ricean/Nakagami(m) environments. Moreover, since DTX effectiveness depend on voice patterns, modified expressions are developed for average outage probabilities which take into consideration different voice activity factors.     

脉冲超宽带TH-PPM多址通信的误比特率计算方法

简单地给出了脉冲超宽带(IR-UWB)TH-PPM多址通信方式在信道加性白高斯噪声(AWGN)与多址用户干扰高斯近似条件下的误比特率推导过程。从接收端相关检测时多址用户信号与本地模板信号相互作用产生误相关输出的平均出发,假定多址用户干扰是零均值的高斯过程,分析计算多用户干扰的方差,通过数值计算与系统仿真比较了所得到的结果。     

面向复杂太赫兹信道的智能调制系统设计

太赫兹通信是未来高速无线通信极具潜能的技术,受到广泛关注。在本文中,提出基于简单、稀疏空域调制的太赫兹通信系统,探索了由硬件缺陷导致的信号失真对系统性能的影响,并结合收发端失真相关性,进行了系统噪声建模,得到了发端噪声、背景噪声和收端噪声的联合模型。在此多维度噪声背景下,依据后验概率最大化准则,本文推导了太赫兹空间调制系统极大似然信号检测算法。此外,考虑到未来太赫兹通信在多域多维度通信的应用场景,传统检测算法匹配度差且复杂,本文提出了利用具有简单结构的极端学习机来实现太赫兹空间调制系统的低复杂度智能算法。仿真结果表明,本文所提出的极大似然检测算法的性能优于传统的极大似然算法,另外本文中所提出的基于极端学习机的接收机方案,其性能接近最优检测方案,并且明显优于基于深度学习网络和支持向量机的方案。     

可重构智能表面辅助的四元数调制无线通信系统

四元数调制(Quaternion Modulation,QMod)是一种新型高传输速率的极化调制(Polarized Modulation,PMod)技术,是未来卫星通信系统中极具潜力的多元调制方案之一.QMod将数据块分成4块,其中两块是传输数据信号,另外两块则映射到极化状态部分.每个极化状态块均有一位比特,那么它们...     

双硬限幅器异步光码分多址系统误码性能分析

针对基于单硬限幅器（OHL）异步光码分多址（OCDMA）系统的解码器不能完全消除信道串扰产生的误码,提出了具有双OHL的解码器结构来优化系统传输性能。通过数值分析给出了地址码（光正交码,OOC）的码长、码重、用户数与系统误码率的关系,结果表明：双OHL异步OCDMA系统误码率相对于单OHL系统误码率下降明显,系统传输性能得到改善。     

Diversity Combining and Equalization with TCM for Wireless Communications

This paper presents an equalization structure in which antennadiversity, adaptive decision feedback equalization (DFE), interleavingand trellis-coded modulation (TCM) can be effectively combined to combatboth ISI and cochannel interference in cellular mobile radioenvironments. The feedback filter of the DFE can use either tentative orfinal decision symbols of the TCM Viterbi decoding to cancel tail ISIwith the square root Kalman algorithm. A performance bound on theaverage pairwise error probability for TCM under perfect interleavingand equalization is obtained by analysis. Some simulation results whichillustrate the potential of the proposed system will also be given. Inparticular, a performance comparison between the proposed method anduncoded QPSK modulation will be undertaken.     

统计置信度应用于误差概率估计

本文介绍利用统计学的方法对元件误码率进行估测。