指纹认证技术在信用卡消费认证中的可操作性

随着信用卡市场的不断扩大,持卡人和交易量大量增加。信用卡体积小、重量轻,稍有不慎极易丢失或被盗,因而信用卡被冒用的案件时有发生,并进而引发了持卡人与银行、持卡人与特约商户间的纠纷,破坏了我国信用卡业务的健康发展。     

认证考试值不值

大学毕业工作了一年之后,裘海燕开始准备一项国际注册会计师的认证考试,他当时在一家外资财险公司做财务工作,工作非常繁忙,遇到结账的时候,下班回到家已经是晚上11点了,工作了一天,已经头昏脑涨了,没办法很好看书。他就想了个办法,每天在地铁上看书,他把原本很厚的书拆分成四五份,以便在地铁里拿在手上看,40分钟的路程,他会一直全神贯注地看书,有时还会坐过站。最终他用两年时间通过了考试。     

图像认证和变码认证的比较研究

电子认证取代传统手工认证是银行在开展支付结算业务中对客户身份合法性认证的必然趋势。本文通过比较两种电子认证方式——图像认证和变码认证的各自特点,提出图像认证代表电子认证方式的发展趋势,从而为银行实务工作的开展提供指导。     

身份认证技术

由于信息系统的安全性与能否正确认证用户的身份有着极为密切的关系,因而身份认证技术就成为信息安全的重要保障手段之一。为了解决数字方式的身份认证问题,一些技术被逐渐开发出来并投入实际使用,它们各有特点,也起到不同的作用。     

内控认证势在必行

企业的产品质量风险是构成企业管理风险的重要组成部分,而内部控制工作的主要任务就是建立和维护企业内控管理体系,预防企业管理风险。与全球质量管理体系蓬勃发展的情况相较,企业内控管理体系建设的发展相对滞后,而建立独立第三方企业内控体系认证机构不失为一种有益尝试。     

解读理财师认证

理财师认证这个招牌下聚集了越来越多的人,其发展前景被社会各界普遍看好.但这个虽在国外发展成熟、在国内却新兴登台的商品究竟如何呢?尽管初涉深浅的当局者未必已认识清晰,但他们先尝了味道,对后来者的培训选择还是有指导意义的.     

应如何进行生存认证

主持人：我是内蒙古自治区牙克石市的退休人员，退休后回祖籍河北居住。现因为生存认证，牙克石市社保局提出了两个方案，一是要我本人回牙克石市社保机构现场做生存认证；二是由牙克石市社保机构派两名工作人员到河北给我做生存认证，车旅费由我承担。由于两地相隔较远，加上我年事逐渐增高，回牙克石市身体、经济都不允许，而要我出车旅费更是不能承受。     

备战AEO认证新标准

2019年11月1日,我国海关发布了《海关认证企业标准指南》(下称《指南》),旨在对2018年修订和重新发布的《海关认证企业标准》(海关总署公告2018年第177号)进行细致阐述,以帮助进出口企业充分理解并掌握海关AEO(Authorized Economic Operator,经认证的经营者)认证企业标准,引导现有AEO认证企业持续规范守法,并培育更多企业成为海关AEO认证企业。     

EMV认证的实现

首先简要介绍EMV认证是全球公认的统一标准,金融系统设备招标的必备条件。加之目前的磁条卡存在很多漏洞,出现很多所谓的“高科技”犯罪案件,所以磁条卡向智能卡过渡是必然的趋势。然后介绍了EMV认证中读卡机具非接Levell各个部分的实现。     

中正认证全面发布手持式指纹IC卡认证机MIAXIS

中正认证于目前发布手持式指纹IC卡认证机,该认证机集成了IC卡本身优异特性和指纹的不可重复性,将多年来设想中的技术圆满实现。中正认证将于2001年6月开始向市场批量供货。 手持式指纹IC卡认证机集成了中正在国际指纹行业盛誉的JusTouch(TM)指纹识别模块中使用的尖端技术,通过解决认证的核心     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.