OFDM-PON系统中基于混沌映射的密钥保护和PAPR降低的加密算法

针对正交频分复用-无源光网络(OFDM-PON) 传输系统中的数据安全与高峰均功率比(PAPR)问 题,提出一种基于混沌映射的PAPR降低与数据加密算法。该加密算法,首先利用拉格朗日多 项式隐藏混 沌映射初值实现密钥保护;然后,利用混沌映射生成二值序列,通过正向异或与反向异或对 明文进行加密 得到动态密文,以抵抗选择明文攻击;最后,采用混沌加密的恒包络零自相关(CAZAC)矩 阵与OFDM符 号相乘降低PAPR。实验结果表明,该加密算法可实现密钥的隐藏,且生成的动态密文能够有 效抵抗选择明 文攻击。同时,相较于普通的OFDM-PON系统,该算法能够实现~2.4 dB(PAPR=10－3 )的PAPR降低与~1dB(BER=10－3)的接收灵敏度提升,进一步提升了传输性能。     

OFDM-PON中PAPR的联合抑制方法

在采用正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的光无源接入网(PON)中,由于所产生的光OFDM信号具有较高的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),从而会对器件提出较高的要求,同时在其高速传输过程中也易导致非线性效应.通过联合使用限幅和信号预失真的方法降低了OFDM-PON中信号PAPR的影响,使得50km单波长下行5Gb/s的OFDM-PON实验系统的光信噪比大约有4dB的提升.     

一种降低OFDM系统PAPR的改进压扩方法

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术是一种多载波调制方式。作为第四代移动通信系统的核心技术,OFDM己成为当今高速无线通信领域的研究热点。正交频分复用（OFDM）系统存在高峰值平均功率比（PAPR）问题,这一问题会导致系统性能降低,为其实用化设置了障碍。文中研究了一种改进的降低PAPR的非线性压缩与扩展算法,可以得到更好的PAPR性能。该方法的特点在于采用一种计算复杂度较低的非线性压扩函数,同时融合了叠加训练序列方法的改进非线性压扩算法,从而有效地降低系统PAPR。理论研究和仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,所提出的改进压缩与扩展方法可以在降低系统复杂度的同时得到更好的PAPR性能。     

基于幅度预矫正降低OFDM系统PAPR的方法

本文针对幅度预矫正技术在降低OFDM系统PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio)的同时增加了系统平均功率的缺点,采用对部分输入符号进行两个相反方向的放大和缩小,以达到进一步降低系统PAPR,并且降低系统平均功率的目的.分析及仿真结果表明,在保证系统在AWGN信道中的误比特率性能的前提下,在概率为10-4处,改进后的方法比原方法PAPR降低了0.6dB,系统平均功率也有明显降低.本文方法具有算法简单、不产生失真,不发送边带信息及灵活性高,且易于与其他降低PAPR技术结合使用等特点,具有较好的实用价值.     

一种降低OFDM系统峰均比的新方案

提出了一种降低OFDM系统峰均比(PAPR)的实现方案,该方案利用编码和选择性映射(SLM)方法相结合来降低OFDM系统的PAPR,可以认为是一种改进的SLM算法。给出了具体的编解码方案、边信息的传输方案,他通过将边信息嵌入到传输数据中,随数据码元一起发送,不会造成系统频谱利用率的下降。最后,对PAPR和误码率(BER)性能进行了仿真研究,结果表明改进SLM算法可以有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR,同时在瑞利衰落信道下可以降低系统的误码率。     

小波多载波系统峰均比抑制改进算法

基于IEEE802.16.3c标准,提出一种小波多载波系统蜂均比(PAPR)抑制改进算法,并在SimuLink平台上进行了建模仿真.该算法在原始算法基础上去除了穿刺和插值过程,同时无须附加同步前向传输信道来传送标签信息,提高了频带利用率,节省了无线资源并降低了系统实现复杂度.仿真对比表明,改进后的算法在BER性能及PAPR抑制性能上略优于原始算法模型.     

MIMO-OFDM系统峰均比抑制技术的研究

针对MIMO-OFDM系统的高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,提出了一种改进的PTS与限幅的联合算法。该联合算法先将MIMO-OFDM信号经过改进的PTS优化算法进行处理从而选出PAPR值最小的那一路信号,然后再将其经过限幅处理进一步降低系统的PAPR。仿真结果显示,该联合算法不仅可以有效地降低系统的PAPR,还可以减小信号经过限幅后引起的非线性失真,从而显著提高系统的整体性能。     

降低MIMO-OFDM系统峰均比的改进PTS算法

多输入多输出频分复用技术是将OFDM与MIMO技术相结合的无线通信系统,也具有OFDM系统存在的峰均比较高的问题。分析了MIMO-OFDM系统模型及PAPR问题,在次优PTS算法的基础上,提出了迭代限幅PTS联合算法。该算法先将MIMO-OFDM信号经过迭代PTS算法进行处理,然后再将其经过限幅处理进一步降低系统的PAPR。最后在自适应PTS算法的基础上进行了改进,仿真结果表明系统复杂度和PAPR性能有所降低,但可以通过调整门限来提高性能。     

降低OFDM系统PAPR概率类技术的研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)是第四代移动通信的核心技术.然而OFDM系统中存在较高的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),研究了选择性映射法(SLM)和部分传输序列法(PTS)两种方案降低OFDM系统的PAPR,并且研究了子载波和子信道数目对SLM和PTS算法改善PAPR性能的影响.仿真显示这两种算法都能够减少PAPR出现的概率,从而减小PAPR对OFDM通信系统性能的影响.     

一种降低OFDM系统PAPR联合算法的研究

选择映射法(SLM)和概率类算法都可以降低OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统的PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio),传统SLM算法自身较为复杂,但由于其优良的性能,弃之可惜。研究表明,SLM算法和限幅类算法在性能上具有一定的互补性。任何一个算法未必能达到抑制PAPR的理想效果,在深入研究了两个算法的基础上,将其优点联合起来,以达到降低OFDM系统PAPR的目的。最后对联合改进算法进行了分析与仿真,并验证了联合改进算法的有效性和可行性     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.