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衍射扭曲高斯-谢尔模型光束在远场的光谱移动和光谱开关 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从部分相干光的传输理论出发,研究了被光阑衍射扭曲高斯-谢尔模型光束远场的光谱变化规律。结果表明,扭曲高斯-谢尔模型光束在远场也会出现光谱移动和光谱开关效应。与衍射高斯-谢尔模型光束情况相比,光谱移动和光谱开关效应不仅与光束空间相关性、截断参量和源光谱谱宽有关,光束的扭曲因子也会对衍射扭曲高斯-谢尔模型光束远场的光谱移动和光谱开关效应产生影响。通过数值计算结果详细讨论了光束扭曲因子影响衍射扭曲高斯-谢尔模型远场光谱的规律。 相似文献
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采用光传播的数值模拟方法, 对伪部分相干高斯-谢尔模型光束大气传播过程进行数值模拟, 统计分析不同接收口径内的光强起伏特性,计算闪烁的孔径平滑因子, 讨论了表征伪部分相干光的调制相位屏的相对变化频率对闪烁指数的影响, 并将其与充分发展的部分相干高斯-谢尔模型光束及完全相干光的闪烁指数对比. 结果表明: 降低光源相干性可大幅度降低闪烁指数, 但同时其闪烁指数的孔径平滑效应减弱, 在相同接收孔径下, 伪部分相干光闪烁指数的孔径平滑效果要比完全相干光差; 增大调制相位屏的相对变化频率可在一定程度上降低闪烁指数, 随着其相对频率的增大, 伪部分相干光的闪烁指数与部分相干光的结果趋于一致.
关键词:
伪部分相干高斯-谢尔模型光束
湍流大气
孔径平滑闪烁指数
数值模拟 相似文献
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被光阑衍射部分偏振高斯-谢尔模型光束的远场特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从部分相干光的传输理论出发,采用光束相干-偏振矩阵方法研究了被光阑衍射部分偏振高斯-谢尔模型光束的远场特性,对远场偏振和光强特性作了详细的数值计算和物理分析。研究结果表明,光阑衍射部分偏振高斯-谢尔模型光束的远场特性与光阑截断参量、光的空间相干性和衍射角有关。并与自由空间的传输特性和以前的工作作了比较分析。 相似文献
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具有中心对称相干度分布的非均匀部分相干光,即径向部分相干光束(RPCB),可以有效降低大气湍流引起的光束闪烁,改善接收质量。应用波动光学仿真方法,比较研究了相干高斯光束、高斯谢尔模光束和具有凸型高斯型、超高斯型相干度分布的径向部分相干光束在各向异性的非Kolmogorov湍流中的传输特性,从远场光强分布和孔径平均闪烁指数等方面分析了湍流的各向异性参数和非Kolmogorov功率谱指数对远场光束质量的影响。仿真结果显示,光束的接收质量随功率谱指数的增大而持续劣化;同时,各向异性湍流会导致远场光斑呈椭圆形分布,因而在接收端使用等面积的椭圆接收孔径替代圆形孔径,可以显著降低接收机的孔径平均闪烁指数。总体而言,径向部分相干光束在各向异性非Kolmogorov湍流中,特别是在接收孔径较小的情况下,具有优于完全相干光和高斯谢尔模光束的传输性质。 相似文献
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基于Andrews和Philips经典漂移方差模型,利用部分相干高斯-谢尔光束在大气湍流中斜程传输的光束扩展半径,推导出考虑外尺度情况时部分相干高斯-谢尔光束斜程情况下的漂移方差表达式,应用随高度变化的大气结构常量模型进行数值计算,对比分析了部分相干光和完全相干光在大气湍流中的展宽和漂移特性.结果表明:相同的传输条件下,部分相干光比完全相干光的光束扩展更迅速,受湍流的影响也更小;初始半径越大,接收机高度越高,光束的扩展效应越小;随着传输距离的增大,光束的质心漂移方差随光束初始半径的增大而减小,不同相干性的光束漂移方差变化很小;完全相干光的光束漂移受波长的影响较小,而部分相干光的波长越长,漂移越明显. 相似文献
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基于广义惠更斯-菲涅耳原理,并采用Rytov相位结构函数二次近似,推导出了部分相干厄米-高斯(H-G)光束通过大气湍流传输的光谱相干度公式,研究了湍流对光束的空间相干特性的影响.研究表明,部分相干H-G光束通过大气湍流传输其光谱相干度会出现振荡和相位奇异现象,但随着湍流的增强,振荡减弱,直至振荡和相位奇异现象消失,这一特性与高斯-谢尔模型光束的差异很大.光束的相干参数越小,光束空间相干性受湍流的影响也越小.此外,还研究了光谱相干度二阶矩宽度与光谱强度二阶矩宽度间的关系,得到一些有意义的结果,并给出了合理的
关键词:
部分相干厄米-高斯光束
大气湍流
光谱相干度
二阶矩宽度 相似文献
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利用矢量瑞利-索末菲衍射积分公式,推导出了非傍轴部分空间相干部分光谱相干双曲余弦-高斯(ChG)脉冲电磁光束在自由空间传输时交叉谱密度矩阵的远场解析公式,并用来表示脉冲电磁光束的光谱密度(光强)和偏振度。结果表明,对非傍轴远场部分空间相干部分光谱相干ChG脉冲电磁光束,其非傍轴性主要由参数f, f决定,而离心参数、脉冲宽度和时间相干长度影响其非傍轴行为。非傍轴部分空间相干部分光谱相干高斯-谢尔模型脉冲电磁光束的远场传输可作为特例处理。 相似文献
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Spectral changes of vector Gaussian Schell-model beams passing through an aperture lens 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
On the basis of the polarization matrix and propagation equation of the cross-spectral density matrix, the spectral changes in the focal plane of vector Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beams focused by an aperture lens are studied, where the influence of correlation and polarizer on the behavior of the spectral switch is stressed. It is found that the critical position uc, spectral minimum Smin, and transition height Δ of the spectral switch depend on the auto-correlation but do not depend on the cross-correlation of GSM beams if there is no polarizer. However, in the presence of the polarizer uc, Smin and Δ depend on both auto- and cross-correlations. The polarizer affects the spectral switch of vector GSM beams, whereas it does not affect the spectral switch of scalar GSM beams. 相似文献
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Xiaoxu Lian 《Optics Communications》2011,284(22):5253-5258
Young's interference experiment is regarded as a two-slit diffraction phenomenon, the polarization singularities in Young's two-slit configuration illuminated with two linearly, orthogonally polarized Gaussian vortex beams are studied. It is shown that generally, there exist L-lines (linearly polarization) and polarization singularities including C-points (circular polarization), S23 and S31 singularities even though the parameters of two beams are the same. The pair creation-annihilation and motion of polarization singularities take place upon propagation, or by varying a control parameter, such as the amplitude ratio of two beams or obscure ratio of slits etc. For a special case of the illumination with two linearly, orthogonally polarized Gaussian vortex-free beams, polarization singularities, in particular, C-points may occur if a parameter of two beams is not equal. 相似文献
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Yuanguang WangCongfang Si Yixin Zhang Jianyu WangJianjun Jia 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2011,49(8):1060-1064
General expressions are derived for the spectral degree of cross-polarization (SDCP) of a beam generated by the superposition of two Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beams, which illuminated with the same Gaussian Schell-mode source propagating in non-Kolmogorov turbulent atmosphere by adopting beam cross-spectral density matrix and Young's interference theory. In particular, through numerical examples based on our analytical formal the SDCP of two GSM beams is analyzed. Detailed analysis demonstrate that the SDCP is closely to the spacing of two beams on source plane as well as the strength of the atmospheric turbulent, but the fractal constant α has no affect on the SDCP. 相似文献
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Taking the Gaussian Schell-model pulsed (GSMP) beam as a typical example of spatially and spectrally partially coherent pulsed beams, an analytical expression for the far-field spectrum of diffracted GSMP beams in Young’s interference experiment is derived, and used to study the spectral shifts and spectral switches of GSMP beams in the far field. Numerical calculation results are given to illustrate the dependence of spectral shifts and spectral switches on the obscuration ratio ε, temporal coherent length Tc, spatial correlation parameter β and diffraction angle α. It is shown that the critical angle αc of the first- and second-order spectral switches moves away from the z axis with increasing Tc, but αc of the third-order spectral switch moves towards the z axis with increasing Tc. The spectral transition height Δ decreases and spectral minimum Smin increases as Tc increases. αc decreases, Δ increases and Smin decreases as β increases. The potential application of spectral switches of spatially and spectrally partially coherent pulsed beams in information encoding and transmission is proposed. 相似文献
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Spreading of spatially partially coherent polychromatic beams in atmospheric turbulence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Taking the polychromatic Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beam as a typical example of spatially partially coherent polychromatic beams, the spreading of polychromatic GSM beams in atmospheric turbulence is studied. The mean-squared width of polychromatic GSM beams in turbulence is derived by using the effective source and the strong fluctuation models. It is shown that the same result is obtained using both the models. The diffraction, atmospheric turbulence and beam polychroism result in a spreading of polychromatic GSM beams. If the scaling law fails, the spreading of polychromatic GSM beams increases with increasing bandwidth Γ, but the influence of Γ on the spreading of polychromatic GSM beams becomes small as the structure constant Cn2 of the refractive index and spatial correlation parameter α increase. The spreading of polychromatic GSM beams increases as Cn2 increases and α decreases. Spatially partially coherent polychromatic beams are less sensitive to the effects of atmospheric turbulence than spatially fully coherent polychromatic beams. 相似文献
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General expressions are derived for the spectral degree of polarization of a beam generated by the superposition of two Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beams propagating in a turbulent atmosphere by adopting the beam coherence-polarization matrix and Young's interference theory. We analyzed the distance of two beams, atmospheric turbulence intensity, and the location of the imaging plane affect the degree of polarization by numerical calculation. In particular, when the correlation coefficients of x and y components of the electric field are the same (i.e. δxx = δyy), the degree of polarization will obtain the same value. 相似文献
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Starting from the propagation law of partially coherent light, the on-axis spectral shifts and spectral switches of Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beams focused by an astigmatic aperture lens are studied. It is shown that, as compared with an aberration-free case whose spectral shifts and spectral switches are induced by spatial correlation and aperture diffraction, the spectral shifts and spectral switches of GSM beams also depend upon the astigmatism of the lens for an astigmatism case. Detailed numerical calculations are made to illustrate the behavior of spectral shifts and spectral switches of GSM beams focused by an astigmatic aperture lens. 相似文献
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The propagation of spectral Stokes singularities (vortices) of stochastic electromagnetic vortex beams through atmospheric
turbulence is studied, where the electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) vortex beam is taken as an illustrative example.
It is shown that the spectral Stokes vortices S
12 (C-points), S
23 and S
31 introduced to describe the polarization singularities of stochastic electromagnetic beams appear in turbulence. The motion,
creation, annihilation and polarization changes of S
12, S
23 and S
31 vortices, as well as the handedness inversion of S
12 vortices may appear as the propagation distance or one beam parameter varies. In the process the topological relationship
holds true. In comparison with the free-space propagation, the variation of the refractive index structure constant
Cn2C_{n}^{2}
in atmospheric turbulence results in similar effects as above. The dependence of S
12, S
23 and S
31 vortices on the propagation distance and beam and turbulence parameters are illustrated by numerical examples. 相似文献
20.
C. Z. ?il H. T. Eyyubo?lu Y. Baykal O. Korotkova Y. Cai 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2010,98(1):195-202
Root mean square (rms) beam wander of J
0-Bessel Gaussian and I
0-Bessel Gaussian beams, normalized by the rms beam wander of the fundamental Gaussian beam, is evaluated in atmospheric turbulence.
Our formulation is based on the first and the second statistical moments obtained from the Rytov series. It is found that
after propagating in atmospheric turbulence, the collimated J
0-Bessel Gaussian and the I
0-Bessel Gaussian beams have smaller rms beam wander than that of the Gaussian beam, regardless of the choice of Bessel width
parameter. However, the extent of such an advantage depends on the chosen width parameter, Gaussian source size, propagation
distance and the wavelength. Focusing at finite distances of the considered beams causes the rms beam wander to decrease sharply
at the propagation distances equal to the focusing parameter. 相似文献