放线菌素D新类似物的设计、合成与体外抗肿瘤活性

为了提高临床抗肿瘤药物放线菌素D(AMD)的抗肿瘤效果和治疗指数,在AMD构效关系研究基础上,设计全合成了包括9个新类似物在内的两类共13个AMD类似物.保持环肽2位D-Val不变,环肽5位分别用Sar,D-Me-Leu和Me-Ile等氨基酸替换以改变侧链基团长度,合成了类似物8b～8e;以环肽2位D-Phe替换的低毒性类似物[D-Phe2]2AMD为基础,在环肽5位进行氨基酸替换,改变侧链基团长度和空间指向,并引入芳香族氨基酸等,合成了类似物8f～8m.优化了类似物的合成中的反应条件,提高了五肽环化产率,避免了消旋产物的生成.所有类似物经[α]D,1HNMR和高分辨质谱表征后,采用MTT法进行了体外抗肿瘤活性筛选,结果表明,保留环肽2位D-Val及延长5位氨基酸侧链基团能显著提高类似物的抗肿瘤活性,而2位D-Phe替换后类似物的抗肿瘤活性普遍下降.     

抗癌环肽药物放线菌素D新类似物的化学全合成研究

放线菌素D(Actinomycin D,AMD,其结构如Scheme 1所示)是肿瘤的临床治疗药物之一,用于小儿肾母细胞瘤(Wilm’s tumor)、恶性葡萄胎及妊娠绒毛膜上皮癌等一些恶性肿瘤的治疗,但由于毒性太大而限制了其应用范围。     

Synthesis of a Novel Organic Soluble and Thermal-stable Fullerene-perylene Dyad

A novel organic soluble and thermal-stable fullerene-perylene dyad, in which a perylenemoietyis attached to C60, has been prepared by 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of the azomethine ylidesgenerated in situ from the aldehyde and N-methylglycine and characterized by NMR, FT-IR, TGA,absorption and fluorescent spectra etc.     

水溶性铜卟啉配合物的合成、与DNA的相互作用及抗肿瘤活性

合成了3种水溶性铜卟啉配合物,分别为水溶性含溴铜卟啉(CuP-1)及其溴取代衍生物(CuP-2、CuP-3),并采用核磁氢谱、元素分析、质谱等手段进行了结构表征。利用紫外光谱法、EB-DNA荧光淬灭法、粘度法以及圆二色谱法等光谱法研究了CuP-1、CuP-2和CuP-3与小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的相互作用。采用噻唑兰(MTT)法,以体外培养的宫颈癌细胞(Hela)和乳腺癌细胞(MDA)为测试细胞株对CuP-1~CuP-3的抗肿瘤活性进行检测。人成纤维细胞(L929)作为正常细胞系。光谱法实验结果表明,CuP-1以插入的方式与CT-DNA相互作用,而CuP-2和CuP-3与CT-DNA以沟面结合的方式相互作用,且CuP-1与CT-DNA的结合能力优于CuP-2和CuP-3。体外抗癌活性实验结果表明,CuP-1~CuP-3对Hela和MDA均有体外抑制细胞增殖作用,呈时间、剂量依赖关系,并且CuP-1的体外抗肿瘤活性明显优于CuP-2、CuP-3。     

Efficient Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of Indioside E Analogs

An efficient synthesis of seven analogs of a naturally occurring saponin, indioside E, is described. The synthesis used a 3,4,6-O-protected D-galactopyranosyl thioglycoside as the key intermediate to enable regioselective glycosylation and one-pot multistep reactions. Antitumor activities of the synthetic saponins against a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line BEL-7402 and a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF-7 were evaluated by means of the CCK-8 assay. Analogs carrying trisaccharides with the D-xylopyranose in indioside E substituted with a D-ribopyranose and an L-arabinopyranose or with its diosgenin aglycon replaced with tigogenin exhibited similar antitumor activities as indioside E, but not other analogs.     

Synthesis and Antitumor Evaluation of Novel Alkylated Hydantoin and Thiohydantoin Derivatives

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - New alkylated hydantoin as well as 2-thiohydantoins were synthesized for broadening the library of compounds screened for antitumor activity. Antitumor...     

Some Novel Thiopyrimidine Nucleoside Analogs: Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial Evaluation

Some new S-alkyl derivatives of indeno[1′,2′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 2–8 were prepared starting with pyrimidine-2(1H)-thione derivative (1). Also, treatment of compound 1 with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide or 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranose afforded nucleosides 9 and 12, respectively. Furthermore, deprotection of the latter blocked nucleosides was achieved in methanolic ammonia to afford the desired free S-nucleoside derivatives 10 and 13, respectively. Some prepared products were screened for antimicrobial activity, and some of them showed promising activity.     

Synthesis and Antitumor Evaluation of Novel Hybrids of Phenylsulfonylfuroxan and Estradiol Derivatives

Fifteen novel furoxan-based nitric oxide (NO) releasing hybrids of estradiol derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in vitro anti-proliferative activity in MDA-MB-231, A2780, Hela and HUVEC cell lines. Most of them displayed potent anti-proliferative effects. Among the compounds, 4-bromo-3-((phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide)-oxy-propoxy-estradiol ( 11 b ) exhibited the best activity with IC₅₀ values of 3.58–0.0008 μM. Preliminary pharmacological studies showed that 11 b induced apoptosis and hardly affected the cell cycle of MDA-MB-231 cell line. NO-releasing capacity and inhibition of ERK/MAPK pathway signaling might explain the potent antineoplastic activity of these compounds. The preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) showed that steroidal scaffolds with a linker in 3-position were favorable moieties to evidently increase the bioactivities of these hybrids. Overall, these results implied that 11 b merited to be further investigated as a promising anti-cancer candidate.     

Novel Water Soluble Fluorescent Trimethine Indocyanines Containing N-p-Carboxybenzyl Group

Two fluorescent indocyanine dyes containing at least one p-carboxybenzyl group on the nitrogen atoms in the heterocyclic rings were designed and synthesized.Their absorption maxima were 549nm and 551nm in water respectively.They had good water solubility and photostability.     

水溶性共轭聚电解质的制备及在有机电致变色器件中的应用

制备了聚噻吩电解质聚[3-(1'-丙氧基-3'-磺酸)噻吩](PTH-n₃-SO₃H). 以铂线和ITO玻璃作为电极, PTH-n₃-SO₃H的水溶液作为支持电解质, 分别以齐聚噻吩衍生物5,5"'-双醛基-2,2': 5',2": 5",2"'-四噻吩(4T-2CHO)和5,5"'-双氰基-2,2': 5',2": 5",2"'-四噻吩(4T-2CN)薄膜作为电致变色活性层, 组装了有机电致变色器件. 研究了4T-2CHO和4T-2CN的电致变色性能, 同时考察了PTH-n₃-SO₃H水溶液作为支持电解质在有机电致变色器件中的应用. 研究发现, 当进行电化学掺杂和去掺杂时, 4T-2CHO膜发生从黄色到蓝绿色的可逆变化, 4T-2CN膜发生从淡黄色到蓝色的可逆变化. 结果表明, PTH-n₃-SO₃H水溶液可以作为支持电解质用于有机电致变色器件.     

Facile Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of Timosaponin AIII and Its Analogs

An efficient synthesis of timosaponin AIII (TAIII) and five structurally modified analogs via a one-pot sequential glycosylation strategy is described. A partially protected D-galactopyranosyl thioglycoside was employed for regioselective glycosylation to facilitate the target synthesis. The antitumor activities of the synthetic saponins against human epithelial cervical cancer cell (HeLa) were preliminarily evaluated by means of CCK-8 assay. An L-rhamnosyl analog was discovered to display stronger inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ 3.3 μM) than TAIII (IC₅₀ 10.7 μM) to HeLa cell. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry to view the free supplemental file.     

Synthesis,in vitro and in silico Anti-Proliferative Studies of Novel Piperiene-Oxadiazole and Thiadiazole Analogs

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Piperine is a component of pepper which has earlier been reported as anticancer active compound. This work is emphasized on the design and synthesis of new...     

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Tricyclic Oximino Derivatives as Antitumor Agents

A series of novel alkylthio/sulfinyl-8H-thieno[2,3-b]pyrrolizin-8-oximino derivatives Ⅴ1--Ⅷ15 were designed and synthesized as antitumor agents. Their structures were confirmed using IR, ^1H NMR, elemental analysis, and MS. The antitumor activities of all the target compounds were tested by the MTT method in vitro against Bel-7402, HT-1080, SGC-7901, and A549 Cell Lines. Among them, compound Ⅵ9 displayed a promising antitumor activity superior to that of Cisplatin.     

新型水溶性手性Salen配合物的合成及性质研究

合成并表征了新型水溶性手性Salen 配体(R,R)-N,N’-二{4-[2-(三甲胺基)乙氧基]水杨醛}-1,2-环己二胺二高氯酸盐(L)及金属配合物ML [M＝Zn(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Fe(III), Mn(III)]. 讨论了手性配体L及配合物ZnL的电子光谱和圆二色光谱性质, 用UV-Vis光谱滴定和CD光谱滴定法研究了ZnL对手性氨基酸对映异构体的分子识别. 测定了主体ZnL与客体氨基酸轴向配位反应的配位数(n)、缔合常数(K)及热力学函数 测得缔合常数的大小顺序为KPhe＞KVal＞KThr. 研究发现反应是放热、熵减小的过程. 用凝胶电泳的方法初步研究了此类手性金属配合物在H2O2存在下对DNA的裂解作用.     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Sorafenib Analogs Containing a Tetrazole Moiety

A novel series of diaryl biuret derivatives containing a tetrazole moiety was designed and synthesized.All the target compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antitumor activity against HT-29,HepG2,MCF-7 and A549 cells by MTT assay.Most of them exhibited obvious antitumor activity,and four of them(4a,4c,4h and 7a)were superior to sorafenib in general.Among them,Compound 4h displayed more potent activity than sorafenib in all tested cancer cells.Compound 4c exhibited the most outstanding activity in inhibition of growth of HepG2 cells(IC50=0.55 μmol/L).Further,they both revealed favorable metabolic stability in in vitro assay.Compounds 4c and 4h are promising candidates for further development.     

新型水溶性膦配体用于烯烃氢甲酰化反应的研究

介绍了 4个水溶性膦配体的合成过程 ,并研究了 4个配体分别与乙酰丙酮二羰基铑构成的催化剂在水 -有机两相体系中 ,在不同条件下对 1-庚烯、苯乙烯和丙烯酸甲酯的氢甲酰化反应的催化性能 .结果表明 ,这 4个配体在水中的溶解性很好 ,并且有一定的稳定性 ;在温度为 5 0℃、压力为 5 .0 MPa、P/ Rh为 8、 [Rh]为 1.6×10 - 3mol/ L的条件下 ,苯乙烯的转化率可达 10 0 %、产物的 n/ i为 9.2 ;在相同条件下 ,1-庚烯的转化率可达99.3%、 n/ i为 2 .2 ;丙烯酸甲酯的转化率可达 92 .7%、 n/ i为 6 .3;α-甲基丙烯酸甲酯的转化率可达 73.0 %、 n/ i为 5 .5     

Chemical Synthesis and In Vitro Antitumor Activity of Quinizarin Glycoside Analogs

A series of new glycoside derivatives of quinizarin were synthesized and characterized by NMR and IR spectrometry, and in vitro antitumor activity of some of these derivatives was evaluated against the mouse leukaemia P388 and the human leukaemia HL-60 cell lines by the standard MTT assay. They were proven to possess moderate antitumor activity.     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic, and Antimicrobial Activity Studies of Novel 10-Substituted Camptothecin Phosphorothioate Analogs

Abstract

A series of title compounds 2 and 3 were efficiently synthesized via the condensation of 10–hydroxycamptothecin with various symmetric (O,O′-monoaryl)-thiophosphoryl chlorides and asymmetric (O-ethyl-O′-aryl)-thiophosphoryl chlorides in sodium hydroxide powder and acetonitrile system. The structures of title compounds 2 and 3 were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P[¹H] NMR,and mass spectral data. These symmetric [(O,O′-monoaryl)-thiophosphoryl)]-(20S)-camptothecin (2a–f) and asymmetric [(O-ethyl-O′-aryl)-thiophosphoryl)]-(20S)-camptothecin (3a–f) compounds were also tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activities against some bacterial strains, namely, S. aureus, B. Simplex, E. acetylicum, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. flexenari, S. aureus, S. typhi, and some fungal strains Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus (molds), S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, T. longifucus, A. flavus, M. canis, F. solani, and C. glaberata (yeasts).

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the related elements to view the free supplemental file.     

新型水溶性多色荧光碳点的制备及细胞成像研究

以鸡蛋清和牛奶分别与葡萄糖进行水热反应,制备水溶性多色荧光碳点,通过膜和柱层析分离纯化,利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外吸收光谱(UV)、荧光光谱(FL)、红外光谱(FTIR)等技术对所制备碳纳米粒子的粒径大小、吸收光谱、发光性质、表面基团进行表征。将所制备的碳点与小鼠黑色素瘤细胞共孵育,进行细胞成像应用评价。结果表明:制备的两种水溶性荧光碳点平均粒径分别为2.5 nm和4.9 nm,可在紫外灯下发出明亮的荧光,紫外最大吸收波长为250 nm。基于鸡蛋清或牛奶与葡萄糖反应制备的多色荧光碳量子点具有良好水溶性,其荧光光谱最大发射波长分别在410 nm和400 nm处,同时在660~800 nm激发波长范围内具有上转换性质,且荧光发射光谱随着激发光波长的增加发生红移。红外光谱表明存在—COOH、—NH2和—OH基团。细胞成像结果表明,在405 nm或488 nm激光照射下,所制备的碳点在细胞内的荧光成像清晰可见,而且在碳点浓度小于2.5 mg/mL时,均表现出较低的细胞毒性。