SLOW DRIFT DAMPING FORCE ACTING ON A CYLINDER IN WAVES

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EFFECTS OF WATER-DEPTH ON HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE OF ARTIFICIAL REEF

The effects of water-depth on the hydrodynamic force of the artificial reef were studied by simulating regular and irregular waves. The computational results show that the water-depth has a substantial effect on hydrodynamic force. The hydrodynamic force increases with the decrease of water-depth in shallow. Especially, in the ultra-shallow water these loads increase very evidently with the decrease of water-depth. The long-term values of hydrodynamic force increase with the decrease of the ratio of water-depth to reef height, and are about 10% larger than those of deep water when the ratio of water-depth to reef height is 4.0. However water-depth hardly affects the long term values of hydrodynamic force when the ratio of water-depth to reef height is larger than 6.0.     

东海大桥桥梁桩柱承台水动力模型试验研究--第二部分:作用于群桩及承台上的波流力

在本系列研究第一部分单桩试验的基础上,对不规则波与均匀流共同作用于斜群桩的水动力特征进行了试验研究。由于群桩效应使得各组成桩的受力不均匀,通过试验研究,分析了群桩中各组成桩及群桩总体折减系数随KC数的变化、受水深及流速的影响。在频域内采用相关函数法进行了谱分析,得到波面谱与波力谱的相关关系。初步讨论了作用在斜群桩和承台结构上的波流力。     

ON HYDRODYNAMIC INTERACTION UPON THE WAVE FORCES ON VERTICAL PILE ARRAY

A systematic study is carried out on the hydrodynamic interaction of sin-gle-row vertical pile array with a large number of piles by using the method of wave sourcedistribution.Some new properties for the hydrodynamic interaction among piles are firstreported in this paper.The Present study shows the importance and necessity of reassess-ing the hydrodynamic interaction among multiple objects of large number to reach a com-plete understanding on that subject.     

东海大桥桥梁桩柱承台水动力模型试验研究--第一部分:作用于单个小尺度桩柱上的波流力

本文通过模型试验研究了不规则波与均匀流共同作用于小尺度单桩的水动力特征。文中比较了不同工况下直桩与斜桩的受力特性。在频域内采用相关函数法进行了谱分析与互谱分析，得到波面谱与波力谱的相关关系．并给出波向力与波面相位差的变化规律。     

NONLINEAR DIFFRACTION FORCES ON LARGE MULTICYLINDRICAL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES

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Extreme wave loads on submerged water intakes in shallow water

This paper provides new guidance concerning the hydrodynamic loads on submerged intake structures located in shallow water under breaking and non-breaking waves. Results from a series of experiments conducted in a large wave flume at 1:15 scale to study the hydrodynamic forces exerted on a generic intake structure located on a sloping seabed in shallow water below breaking and non-breaking irregular waves are presented. Based on analysis of the experimental data, empirical relationships are developed to describe the peak loads in terms of characteristic wave parameters such as significant wave height and peak wave period. The distribution of the peak loads across different parts of the intake structure is also described. Drag and inertia force coefficients for the horizontal forcing on the intake structure and for the main structural sub-components are derived and presented. It is shown that the well-known Morison equation, with appropriate drag and inertia force coefficients, can provide reasonable estimates of the moderate horizontal loads, but the peak loads are less well predicted.     

WAVE FORCES ON INCLINED CYLINDER IN REGULAR WAVES

Through a series of model tests,the wave forces on horizontal and inclined circularcylinders are measured and analyzed.Based on Morison Equation and Stokes second order wavetheory,the relationship between the hydrodynamic force coefficients with KC number and sub-merged water depth as well for horizontal cylinders are analyzed,also the relationship betweenthe hydrodynamic force coefficients with KC number,inclined angle and the effect of water freesurface as well for the inclined cylinders are investigated.     

THE STATISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF IRREGULAR BREAKING WAVE FORCES ON VERTICAL WALLS

ＴＨＥＳＴＡＴＩＳＴＩＣＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＩＲＲＥＧＵＬＡＲＢＲＥＡＫＩＮＧＷＡＶＥＦＯＲＣＥＳＯＮＶＥＲＴＩＣＡＬＷＡＬＬＳ￥ＬｉＹｕ－ｃｈｅｎｇ；ＬｉｕＤａ－ｚｈｏｎｇ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｄａｌｉａｎ...     

斜向随机波对直立堤作用的试验研究

通过斜向随机波对直立堤作用的试验，研究了作用在直立堤上的单位堤长波浪力随波浪入射角的变化．讨论了波浪力沿堤长的纵向分布，以及单元堤长对波浪力纵向折减的影响．给出了波浪力纵向分布系数和折减系数与相对堤长的关系式．     

内孤立波环境下柱体的受力特性

针对以往孤立波对柱体作用研究多只针对柱体的整体受力开展,少有研究精细获取柱体不同部位受力特性的问题,借助三维大涡模拟(LES)数值波浪水槽,通过提取柱周流场及压强分布,得到柱体所受压差阻力及黏滞力的垂向分布,对柱体在孤立波环境中的受力特性进行了分析,并采用多元线性回归分析,构造综合影响参数分析了柱体受力特性,构建了柱体受力系数经验表达式。结果表明:上下层水体中方柱所受压差阻力约分别为圆柱的1.5倍和3.5倍;作用于柱体上的黏滞力比压差阻力小1或2个数量级,可忽略流体的黏性效应;综合影响参数与相对波幅正相关,与上下水深比负相关。     

地震对海底悬跨管道动水力作用的实验研究

利用水下地震模拟系统,开展了刚性管道在地震作用下的水下模型实验,量测了管道周围流场的变化和管道表面的动水压力.基于Morison方程建立了地震作用下海底悬跨管道的动水作用力模型,按最小二乘原理得出管道的拖曳力系数C_D和惯性力系数C_(M°)通过对实测数据分析得出,雷诺数Re数和K_c数是影响管道受力的两个主要因素.分别对C_D和C_M随Re和K_c的变化趋势进行了拟合,得到C_D和C_M的定量表达公式.本次试验工况下,水深和悬跨高度对管道的受力影响不明显.     

不规则破碎波作用下堤前沙质海床冲刷形态研究

针对实际海湾是随机的情况。本文首次研究了不规则破碎波作用下直立堤前沙质海床的冲刷。通过水槽试验，揭示了不同水溶，不同波谱，不同粒径和不同海床坡订情况下堤前沙质海床的冲淤形态。     

太湖长兜港固体悬浮物再悬浮的室内模拟

定量研究浅水湖泊动力扰动与沉积物再悬浮的关系,目前仍是湖泊研究中的难点之一。实验利用再悬浮发生装置,对太湖长兜港沉积物风浪扰动进行室内模拟,建立扰动强度与有效波高之间的关系,定量分析风浪对太湖水体中悬浮物的影响及固体悬浮物在水体中的垂向分布,初步得出风浪对太湖沉积物扰动深度一般在毫米级的结论。     

应用比例边界有限元法研究波浪与带狭缝三箱作用的共振现象

比例边界有限元法（SBFEM）是一种半解析的新数值分析方法,比完全数值方法具有更高的分析精度.本文应用该方法求解波浪与有限水深中三个相同,但之间存在狭缝的二维固定方箱的作用问题,为波浪与多模块超大型浮体的相互作用提供一些规律。文中给出了各箱的波浪力及反射、透射系数的数值结果,与BEM结果进行了比较,吻合良好.发现波浪与三箱的作用存在双共振现象而且中间箱的共振形式与两边箱不同.进一步分析了箱体吃水深度、狭缝宽度和箱体宽度对三箱共振频率的影响.这对超大型浮体水动力分析和结构设计具有一定的参考价值。数值结果证实该方法用较少单元便能得到精确结果,这为超大型浮体的水动力分析提供了一个可行的分析方法。     

PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF IN-LINE WAVE FORCES ON A PILE IN IRREGULAR WAVES

The probability distribution of in-line wave forces on a pile can bemathematically summed up to that of a theory and the assumption of wave period being constantare used and the above probability distribution is simplified to that of a single dimentsionfunction.The probability density functions of the peak values of total wave forces on a wholevertical pile in irregular waves are derived from that of wave height which is the Rayleighdistribution(deep water wave)or the Kerohovski distribution(shallow water waves)on the baseof the Morison Equation.The identification with experimental data shows that suchsimplification is successful.These distributions are compared with Weibull distribution andRayleigh distribution and the result shows that the shallow water distribution of wave forcesobtained here is the best one and can be used in practice.     

垂直桩柱正向波流力的计算及水动力系数C_D、C_M分析方法的探讨

文中首先综述了目前常用的水动力系数C_D,C_M的分析方法,并通过大量实验结果的分析对比得出,只要按本文所定义的KC数相同,则无论是纯波场,还是波流共存场,不管是规则波情况下还是不规则波情况下,都应具有相近的C_D、C_M值。文中还通过计算值与实验结果的对比,验证了本文所述波流共存场中不规则波情况下桩柱波流力计算方法是切实可行的。     

不规则波作用下垂向圆管浮射流的试验研究

在不规则波作用下垂向圆管非浮射流试验研究的基础上,进一步对相同条件下垂向圆管浮射流的水动力特性进行试验研究.通过对比不同波浪条件下平均流速场和浓度场的变化,发现随着波浪作用的增强,浮射流轴线速度明显减小,其影响范围相应增大,周围水体对浮射流的稀释能力亦明显增强;通过引入特征速度和新定义的特征长度,拟合得到了不规则波作用下浮射流轴线流速、射流宽度以及轴线稀释度等一系列的经验公式,它们可为将来的工程应用、试验对比以及数值模拟提供重要的试验参考.     

Numerical study on flow structure near two impermeable trapezoid submerged breakwaters on slop bottoms

Studying on hydrodynamic characteristics in water waves propagating over two impermeable trapezoid submerged breakwaters is of great significance to research design and construction of this type of submerged breakwaters. The turbulent characteristics are discussed with cnoidal waves in the wave flume with 1:20 smooth slope.The governing equations of the vertical 2D model are the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The Reynolds stress terms are closed by a nonlinear (anisotropic) k − ε turbulence transportation model. Using a VOF method for tracking the free surface and source function wave generating method. Furthermore, the supplementary discussion is made by means of numerical results.

     

不规则波作用下垂向圆管浮射流的试验研究

本文在已完成的不规则波作用下垂向圆管非浮射流试验研究的基础上，进一步对相同条件下垂向圆管浮射流的水动力特性进行试验研究。通过对比不同波浪条件下平均流速场和浓度场的变化，发现随着波浪作用的增强，浮射流轴线速度明显减小，其影响范围相应增大，周围水体对浮射流的稀释能力亦明显增强；通过引入特征速度和新定义的特征长度，拟合得到了不规则波作用下浮射流轴线流速，射流宽度以及轴线稀释度等一系列的经验公式，它们可为将来的工程应用、试验对比以及数值模拟提供重要的试验参考。