基于修改核函数的RLS－SVM多用户检测算法

为了解决支持向量机算法在多用户检测中存在的模型复杂及产生的支持向量数目较多的问题,该文提出一种新的非线性多用户检测算法。该算法在第一次小样本训练时引入了遗忘因子,该因子使支持向量数减少了28％。在第一次训练后产生的支持向量的基础上,将黎曼几何结构引入到输入空间,利用黎曼几何结构将分类器中的核函数进行修改,在第二次训练中再次减少了支持向量数目。此方法在牺牲较少误比特率的基础上,简化了算法模型和降低计算复杂度。仿真实验表明,该算法抑制了多径引起的码间干扰,性能接近于最优多用户检测器。     

一种近似用于高发射率城市地表热红外等效发射率的方向性变异核驱动模型及其不确定性分析

地表热红外发射率(8~14μm)的方向性变异为遥感地表温度的反演及应用引入了不确定性,这种问题在城市地表显得尤为突出.发展了一种近似用于高发射率城市地表热红外等效发射率的方向性变异(Urban Surface Emissivity Anisotropy,USEA)核驱动模型,并分析了具体应用时的不确定性,其中USEA用非垂直观测的发射率与垂直观测时的发射率之比定量表示.模型有两个基本假设:(1)白天,USEA具有热点效应,热点位置与太阳位置接近;(2)夜晚,USEA无明显热点效应,且主要与观测天顶角相关.该核驱动模型由各向同性核、多次散射核、以及温差核组成,其中各向同性核为常数1,多次散射核描述了USEA与观测天顶角的关系,温差核描述了USEA的热点效应.基于计算机模拟数据的模型评价结果表明,核驱动模型可以表达USEA的时空变化,但城市地表热惯量会导致模型的适用性降低.该核驱动模型在MODIS等传感器的方向性比辐射率数据上,具有一定的应用潜力.     

一种近似用于高发射率城市地表热红外等效发射率的方向性变异核驱动模型及其不确定性分析

地表热红外发射率(8~14 μm)的方向性变异为遥感地表温度的反演及应用引入了不确定性,这种问题在城市地表显得尤为突出。本文发展了一种近似用于高发射率城市地表热红外等效发射率的方向性变异(Urban Surface Emissivity Anisotropy, USEA)核驱动模型,并分析了具体应用时的不确定性,其中USEA用非垂直观测的发射率与垂直观测时的发射率之比定量表示。模型有两个基本假设：(1)白天,USEA具有热点效应,热点位置与太阳位置接近;(2)夜晚,USEA无明显热点效应,且主要与观测天顶角相关。该核驱动模型由各向同性核、多次散射核、以及温差核组成,其中各向同性核为常数1,多次散射核描述了USEA与观测天顶角的关系,温差核描述了USEA的热点效应。基于计算机模拟数据的模型评价结果表明,核驱动模型可以表达USEA的时空变化,但城市地表热惯量会导致模型的适用性降低。该核驱动模型在MODIS等传感器的方向性比辐射率数据上,具有一定的应用潜力。     

基于端口对象的嵌入式系统组件设计研究

基于组件的软件设计，通过复用系统中健壮的功能模块，更快的构建新系统，并且开发成本更低。本文对实时系统的组件设计方法进行了研究，提出了一种基于端口对象（PBO）的组件模型，采用该模型的组件设计方法适用于实时操作系统（RTOS），开发通用的组件层。     

Highly transparent singlet fission solar cell with multistacked thin metal contacts for tandem applications

Singlet fission solar cells combined with silicon photovoltaics allow the construction of parallel tandem solar cells, which benefit from better usage of high‐energy photons. A key limiting factor for the performance of such a tandem configuration is the transparency of the singlet fission front cell. Here we show highly transparent singlet fission solar cells with a top contact of thin Ca:Ag blends. The optimized contact leads to 81% average solar cell transmittance in the near‐infrared while maintaining more than half the short‐circuit current density compared with an opaque device. We simulate the performance of the parallel tandem stack and assess the improvements needed to fully realize the potential of singlet fission in this device configuration.     

Analysis and design of wide band Microstrip-line-fed antenna with defected ground structure for Ku band applications

A wide band Microstrip antenna is proposed for Ku band applications with defected ground structure. A circular shape defect is integrated in the ground plane. A novel equivalent circuit model is proposed for Microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure. Accurate design equations are presented for the wideband Microstrip antenna and theoretical analysis is done for the proposed structure. The proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 56.67% ranging from 9.8 GHz to 17.55 GHz, which covers Ku-band and partially X-band. The antenna shows good radiation characteristics within the entire band, and has a gain ranging from 5 dBi to 12.08 dBi. Minimum isolation between co-polar and cross-polarization level of 20 dB and 15 dB is achieved in H-plane and E-plane respectively. The simulation of the proposed antenna is done on HFSS v.14, and measured results of fabricated antenna are in good agreement with the theoretical and simulated results.     

Satisfaction with outcome and process from web-based meetings for idea generation and selection: The roles of instrumentality,enjoyment, and interface design

This study examines individual group member satisfaction with outcome and process from an idea generation and selection task via a Group Support System. 126 Participants formed 20 virtual teams, each completing a 20 minute task, followed by a questionnaire about their experience. The study validated a proposed scale for a new construct and tested several hypotheses using a structural equation model. While the new construct of perceived instrumentality did not directly influence satisfaction with outcome, satisfaction with process was significantly influenced by perceived task enjoyment and interface design aesthetics. Scholars of GSS meeting satisfaction are therefore advised to include hedonic constructs in their research models. The study’s qualitative data also indicated that a GSS designed to support evaluability within the group could lead to increased satisfaction with process within the majority of group members.