Ca2P2O7温致相变的拉曼光谱研究

本文采用高温原位拉曼光谱研究了冷却方式对焦磷酸钙相变及其晶型制备的影响, 并结合第一性原理计算, 解析了α与β焦磷酸钙晶体的拉曼振动归属。研究表明, 从相变点之上快冷至室温可得到α焦磷酸钙; 当焦磷酸钙在1373 K保温时发生相变, 并进一步缓冷得到β焦磷酸钙; 而当在1373 K保温快冷可得到α与β的混合相, 混合相中各组分含量由相变点保温时间和冷却速率有关。高温原位拉曼光谱能原位观察无机材料制备过程中相的变化。     

高温超导材料YBa2Cu3O7-δ在可见光区的电场调制光反射光谱

本文报道了用调制光谱手段对YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ化合物所进行的光学测量和研究。从对可见光区调制光谱结构的分析和讨论表明调制光谱可以用于研究超导体化合物的电子态结构。从而提出了又一种研究高温超导材料光学特性的新的测试手段。 关键词：     

长余辉材料Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu2+,Dy3+中稀土离子的发光特性

利用同步辐射光源(德国HASYLAB实验室的SUPERLUMI实验站)和真空紫外激光(157.6nm)对新型蓝光发射长余辉材料Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺(0.2%),Dy³⁺(8%)进行了光谱研究。在170nm同步辐射光源激发下,观察到对应Eu²⁺:5d-4f跃迁的477nm发射带和对应Dy³⁺:4f-4f跃迁的两组线谱发射,其中只有来自Eu²⁺的5d-4f发射对长余辉光谱有贡献。在157.6nm激光激发下,除了上述发射外,还明显观察到对应Eu³⁺的红色线谱(590,614,626nm)。结合这些光谱特性,对Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺中稀土离子的发光特性以及长余辉发光机理进行了讨论,并提出了Eu²⁺充当空穴陷阱的可能性。     

Sr2+掺杂荧光粉Ca2Nb2O7：Eu3+的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备出Ca_1.97-xSr_xNb₂O₇：3%Eu³⁺（x=0.10,0.50,1.0,1.5,1.97）红色荧光粉,研究了Ca_1.97-xSr_xNb₂O₇：3%Eu³⁺的发光特性及Sr²⁺的浓度对该荧光粉发光性质的影响。随着Sr²⁺浓度的改变,Ca_2-xSr_xNb₂O₇：Eu³⁺的XRD呈现不同的相。Ca_1.97Nb₂O₇：3%Eu³⁺（x=0）的激发光谱中,302 nm附近的强宽带来自于O^2-→Eu³⁺电荷转移跃迁,272 nm附近的肩峰来自于NbO^7-₆基团的电荷转移跃迁,350~600 nm范围内的锐锋属于Eu³⁺的特征4f-4f组内跃迁。在398 nm激发下,发射光谱的最强峰位于616 nm,属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂电偶极跃迁,发射出强烈的红光。当Ca²⁺逐渐被Sr²⁺取代时,Ca_2-xSr_xNb₂O₇：Eu³⁺的各激发峰的强度先提高后降低,且O^2-→Eu³⁺电荷转移跃迁发生明显红移。少量Sr²⁺的掺杂可以有效提高Ca_2-xSr_xNb₂O₇：Eu³⁺ 的红光发射强度,当x=0.01时该荧光粉的红光发射达到最强,可以被紫外LED芯片激发。     

Eu3+激活的La2Mo2O9红色荧光粉的制备与性能

利用高温固相法制备了Eu³⁺掺杂的La₂Mo₂O₉红色荧光粉,并对这种荧光粉的结构及发光性质进行了研究。XRD结果表明,实验合成了单一立方相的La₂Mo₂O₉荧光粉体。该荧光粉的激发光谱由一宽带和一系列的锐峰组成;发射光谱由一系列锐峰组成,这些都与Eu³⁺的特征跃迁⁵D_J(J=0,1)和⁷F_J(J=1~4)相对应。结果表明该荧光粉可被395nm的紫外光和470nm的可见光有效激发,并发出峰值位于620nm左右的红光,亮度可达到传统红色荧光粉Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺的1.5倍以上,这表明它可以作为蓝+黄模式白光LED的红色补光粉,也可以作为UV-LED激发三基色荧光粉体系中的红色荧光粉。研究了Eu³⁺的掺杂浓度以及不同助熔剂对样品发光性质的影响。Eu³⁺的摩尔分数为0.3时,发光强度达到最强。质量分数为3%的NH₄Cl作为助熔剂时效果最好。     

Ce:Lu2Si2O7闪烁晶体的结构和光谱特性

采用中频感应提拉法生长出Ce:Lu₂Si₂O₇（Ce:LPS） 晶体. 通过x射线粉 末衍射分析，晶体结构属单斜晶系的C2/m空间群. 光学显微镜下可观测到晶体的（110 ）解理. 在室温下测试了Ce:LPS晶体的吸收光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱. 结果表明，Ce:LPS 晶体的吸收峰只有两个，分别位于302和349 nm，且与激发峰的位置一致，归因于Ce³⁺ 的4f¹→5d¹跃迁的特征吸收所致. 发射光谱具有Ce^{3+< /sup>典型的双峰特征 ，经Gaussian多峰值拟合，带状谱是由384和407 nm两个发射峰叠加而成，且后者的强度明 显高于前者. 关键词： 2Si₂O₇')" href="#">Ce:Lu₂Si₂O₇ 提拉法 晶体结构 光学 特性}     

微波场作用下La2O2S：Eu荧光粉的快速合成及其发光特性

采用微波法快速合成了La₂O₂S:Eu红色荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱等对合成产物进行了分析和表征。结果表明:材料的晶体结构为六方晶系,与纯La₂O₂S的结构相同。颗粒的形状不规则,分散性较好,尺寸在2μm左右。La₂O₂S:Eu的激发光谱主要是位于200~450nm范围内的宽带,此宽带激发来源于Eu³⁺的电荷转移态的吸收跃迁。在472nm左右出现一弱的尖锐的吸收峰,属于Eu³⁺的4f→4f跃迁吸收。发射光谱是由512,539,556,583,596,617,627nm的一系列窄带发射峰组成。这些发射峰归属于Eu³⁺从⁵D_J(J=0,1,2)到⁷F_J(J=0,1,2,3,4)的能级跃迁。随着Eu摩尔分数从2%增加到10%,主激发峰从348nm移动到365nm,移动了17nm;位于蓝绿区的发射峰逐渐减弱,627nm处的红光发射明显增强,当Eu的摩尔分数为8%时发光强度达到最大,继续增加Eu的浓度发光强度反而降低。     

Li2B4O7晶体及其熔体结构的拉曼光谱研究

采用高温原位拉曼光谱技术,研究了Li₂B₄O₇从常温至1 373 K温度范围内的拉曼光谱。在升温过程中,晶体的拉曼光谱出现展宽和红移现象,且强度降低。晶体熔化时,由2个[BO₄]和2个[BO₃]组成的[B₄O₉]环状结构转变成(B₃O₆)3- 六元环和[BO₃]结构,[BO₄]结构减少直至消失。基于密度泛函理论,计算了Li₂B₄O₇晶体的拉曼光谱,对其振动模式进行了分析归属。利用量子化学从头计算法计算了由[B₃O₆-BO₃]为基础相互连接形成的x(Li₂B₄O₇)(x=2, 3, …, 9)的环状团簇模型的拉曼光谱,对Li₂B₄O₇熔体的结构进行了模拟分析。计算结果表明Li₂B₄O₇熔体的阴离子基元为三个(B₃O₆-BO₃)组成的大三元环超级结构。     

红色荧光粉La2Mo2O9:Eu3+,W6+的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法合成出La₂Mo₂O₉:Eu³⁺,W⁶⁺系列红色荧光粉,其结构为立方晶系的β- La₂Mo₂O₉。在395 nm光激发下,样品La_1.40Mo₂O₉:0.60Eu³⁺发射出很强的红光,最强发射峰位于616 nm处。适量地掺杂W⁶⁺离子可以提高样品的激发和发射强度,在395 nm光激发下,La_1.40Mo_1.84O₉:0.60Eu³⁺,0.16W⁶⁺荧光粉的Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁发射强度最大,是样品La_1.40Mo₂O₉:0.60Eu³⁺的1.23倍。最后,将La_1.40Eu_0.60Mo_1.84O₉:0.16W⁶⁺荧光粉与~395 nm发射的InGaN芯片一起制作成红光发光二极管(LED),该LED发射出很强的红光。     

Bi2Ti2O7/Si薄膜的制备及C-V特性研究

采用化学溶液分解法(CSD)在Si衬底上制备了Bi₂Ti₂O₇薄膜.X射线双晶衍射和原子力显微镜检测表明,所制备的薄膜主要为Bi₂Ti₂O₇相的多晶材料.同时还研究了AuBi₂Ti₂O₇/n-Si(100)结构的电容电压(C-V)特性,结果表明,在Bi₂Ti₂O关键词： C-V特性 2Ti₂O₇薄膜')" href="#">Bi₂Ti₂O₇薄膜 电荷迁移     

烧绿石型富氧相Ce_2Zr_2O_8与缺氧相Nd_2Zr_2O_7的振动光谱及XPS对比研究

采用石墨还原法成功制备了富氧相Ce2Zr2O8,选用缺氧相Nd2Zr2O7替代其前驱体CeZrO3.5+δ进行结构对比分析,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、红外光谱(IR)及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对样品体、表晶体结构进行表征。XRD结果表明,Ce2Zr2O8相具有典型烧绿石结构特征,表征Ce/Zr阳离子有序排列的超结构峰非常明显,但其Zr—O配位体由前驱体中的[ZrO6]八面体转变为[ZrO8]立方体,[ZrO8]配位体形成大大降低了Ce2Zr2O8的结构稳定性。Raman和IR结果表明,Ce2Zr2O8相的振动光谱谱带比其前驱体替代物Nd2Zr2O7显著增多,说明氧离子的富集导致Ce2Zr2O8相中某些振动简并峰消除简并,该结果进一步证实了其结构对称性较前驱体更低。XPS结果表明,Ce2Zr2O8相表面Ce(Ⅳ)特征峰(916.3eV)非常明显,没有Ce(Ⅲ)特征峰(885eV)出现,说明该相前驱体中的Ce3+已被完全氧化成Ce4+;Ce2Zr2O8相中Zr(3d)结合能与萤石相Gd1.2U0.8Zr2O7+y接近证实其表面形成了与体相一致的[ZrO8]配体;O(1s)低位结合能升高表明Ce2Zr2O8体相氧种介于晶格氧和吸附氧之间,高位氧峰出现说明其表面含有吸附氧,吸附氧与Ce2Zr2O8体相结合强度介于CeO2和Nd2Zr2O7之间。     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Nano-scale Y2Si2O7:Re3+ (Re=Eu, Tb) Phosphors via Sol-Gel Method

用溶胶凝胶方法制备了稀土离子掺杂的焦硅酸钇纳米粉末,并用XRD对不同温度处理的样品结构进行了表征,结果表明1000 ℃时产物成α-Y2Si2O7相,粒径约为27 nm,且掺杂离子的浓度并不影响样品的结构,测量了Eu3+和Tb3+离子掺杂的样品的激发谱和发射谱,并对其进行了分析．激发谱中真空紫外区对应基质的吸收,紫外区分别对应Tb3+的4f~5d的吸收Eu3+的电荷迁移带的吸收,对发光强度随掺杂离子浓度的变化关系也进行了讨论．对室温下的寿命进行了测量和分析．     

The study on porosity and thermophysical properties of nanostructured La2Zr2O7 coatings

Lanthanum-zirconium nano-powders were synthesized by molten salts method. Nanostructured lanthanum-zirconium coatings were deposited by air plasma spraying. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were carried out to analyze the as-sprayed coatings and powders. The pore size distribution and buck density of coatings were identified by mercury intrusion porosimetry. The thermophysical properties of the nanostructured coatings were also examined through laser flash technique and differential scanning calorimetry. The results demonstrate that the as-sprayed nanostructured coatings consist of the pyrochlore-type phase. The as-sprayed nanostructured lanthanum-zirconium coatings have a very low porosity. The thermal conductivity of the as-sprayed nanostructured lanthanum-zirconium coating is lower than that of the conventional coating between 200 °C and 950 °C, but when the temperature between 950 °C and 1300 °C, the result is reverse.     

Influence of processing variables on the formation of La2Zr2O7 in transferred arc plasma torch processing

The transferred arc plasma (TAP) torch process has various noteworthy features such as extremely high temperatures, low environmental impact and short processing time which makes it the most suitable technique for synthesizing ceramic composite materials. Furthermore, it is a direct two-step technique which by its virtue of high temperature and power density paves way for high production rate. Hence in this study, an effort has been made to utilize the TAP torch processing technique for the bulk production of La₂Zr₂O₇ with time effectiveness from the mixture of La₂O₃ and ZrO₂ powders (1:2 mol ratios) which were ball milled for 4 h. For this purpose, transferred arc plasma torch was specially designed in laboratory scale level and the operating parameters were optimized in order to achieve maximum La₂Zr₂O₇ formation efficiency. In this study, the phase and microstructure formation of the processed samples was analyzed via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images respectively. Moreover, EDX analysis was incorporated to highlight the superior influence of the longer processing time on the stoichiometric ratio of ZrO₂/La₂O₃ in the processed sample as against input power and the gas flow rate.     

(1-x)Sr_3Sn_2O_7+xCa_3Mn_2O_7陶瓷合成及其光电性能

为了寻求新的非常规多铁性材料,采用固相合成方法制备具有Ruddlesden-Popper结构的(1-x)Sr_3Sn_2O_7+x Ca_3Mn_2O_7(SSO+CMO)(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)系列陶瓷.通过X射线衍射、紫外可见光谱和磁性测量,发现SSO+CMO陶瓷为单一正交相结构,空间群为A21am.随着掺杂量x的增加,样品的晶胞参数和体积相应地减小;在室温不同频率下,样品的介电常数和介电损耗随着频率增加而减小,且在x=0.1时有弱的铁磁性.     

La2Zr2O7:Eu3+纳米棒的合成、表征及其荧光性能

采用传统固相法和水热法成功地制备出棒状La₂Zr₂O₇:Eu³⁺荧光粉. 利用X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电镜和荧光光谱仪等分析了产物的结构、形貌和发光特性. 结果表明红色荧光粉La₂Zr₂O₇:Eu³⁺有良好的晶相,属于立方结构,空间点群为Fd3m; 其形貌主要为纳米棒, 平均直径约47 nm, 长度为50～700 nm. 并对纳米棒的生长机理进行了探讨. 在466 nm蓝光激发下,La₂Zr₂O₇:Eu³⁺荧光粉能发射出Eu³⁺的特征红色荧光,发射主峰位于616 nm处,归属于Eu³⁺的⁵DO_→⁷F2_{超灵敏电偶极跃迁.此外,在产物的发射光谱中能够观察到⁵D}1_→⁷FJ _{(J=0, 1, 2)跃迁和⁵D}1_→⁷FJ _{(J=1, 2, 4)跃迁的劈裂峰,这说明Eu³⁺处在低对称性的晶体场格位中.}     

Densification and conductivity enhancement of Na4Zr2Si3O12-based solid electrolytes using TiO2 as a sintering aid

Densification of Na₄Zr₂Si₃O₁₂ (NZS) solid electrolytes was performed by dispersing TiO₂ (0.8–5.9 wt. %, corresponding to 5–30 mol %) in NZS powders prior to sintering at 1200°C. Increases in pellet density, from ca. 65 to 94% of the theoretical (X-ray density) value, and in electrical conductivity from 10⁻⁷ to 10⁻⁶ S/cm at 50°C were observed for small additions of TiO₂, which acts as a sintering aid. AC impedance spectroscopy reveals that the enhancement is not a bulk effect but instead is associated with a reduction in inter-granular constriction resistances within porous NZS ceramics. The presence of adsorbed water species in NZS powders prepared via a sol-gel route is found to have a dramatic effect on the conductivity enhancement.     

燃烧法合成La_2Zr_2O_7粉及其光谱性能

以La_2O_3,Zr(NO_3)_4和甘氨酸为原料,采用燃烧法合成La_2Zr_2O_7粉。分别用发射光谱法(ICPAES)、能谱法(EDAX)、X衍射法(XRD)、红外光谱法(IR)和热重-差热法(TG-DTA)等对La_2Zr_2O_7粉进行表征。分别研究了热处理温度对La_2Zr_2O_7粉的X衍射谱和红外光谱的影响。La_2Zr_2O_7粉的ICP-AES和EDAX分析结果表明,用燃烧法可合成出La_2Zr_2O_7粉。不同温度热处理后La_2Zr_2O_7粉的XRD分析结果表明,当热处理温度为600℃时,出现一个衍射峰,且衍射峰较宽,该结构为半晶型结构;提高热处理温度,衍射峰逐渐尖锐,峰形变窄,衍射峰逐渐增多;热处理温度在750~800℃范围,可得到烧绿石结构的La_2Zr_2O_7粉。在650~750℃热处理后La_2Zr_2O_7粉的红外光谱分析结果与XRD分析结果相同,热处理温度为750℃时,可得到烧绿石结构的La_2Zr_2O_7粉。La_2Zr_2O_7粉的TG-DTG分析结果表明,在120~1 600℃范围,La_2Zr_2O_7粉的结构稳定。     

Double-ceramic-layer thermal barrier coatings based on La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7/La2Ce2O7 deposited by electron beam-physical vapor deposition

Double-ceramic-layer (DCL) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) of La₂(Zr_0.7Ce_0.3)₂O₇ (LZ7C3) and La₂Ce₂O₇ (LC) were deposited by electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). The composition, interdiffusion, surface and cross-sectional morphologies, cyclic oxidation behavior of DCL coating were studied. Energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that both LZ7C3 and LC coatings are effectively fabricated by a single LZ7C3 ingot with properly controlling the deposition energy. The chemical compatibility of LC coating and thermally grown oxide (TGO) layer is unstable. LaAlO₃ is formed due to the chemical reaction between LC and Al₂O₃ which is the main composition of TGO layer. Additionally, the thermal cycling behavior of DCL coating is influenced by the interdiffusion of Zr and Ce between LZ7C3 and LC coatings. The failure of DCL coating is a result of the sintering of LZ7C3 coating surface, the chemical incompatibility of LC coating and TGO layer and the abnormal oxidation of bond coat. Since no single material that has been studied so far satisfies all the requirements for high temperature applications, DCL coating is an important development direction of TBCs.