基于混沌交织的Turbo码及其性能仿真

基于非线性混沌映射提出了一种S随机混沌交织算法。在不同遮蔽程度的卫星移动衰落信道模型中,使用不同的解码算法,通过仿真比较了不同伪随机交织算法的Turbo码性能、不同的交织长度对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明,在信噪比较低的卫星衰落信道中采用MAP、SOVA译码算法时,使用S随机混沌交织器的Turbo码性能均较使用伪随机交织器的Tur-bo码的性能有明显改进。     

衰落信道下Turbo码在宽带CDMA系统中的应用研究

本文在研究Turbo码在衰落信道下典型性能分析的基础上,提出了在宽带CDMA系统中结合RAKE接收机实现路径分集后Turbo码的性能分析方法.在高斯和衰落信道下,采用计算机仿真进行了实际系统的模拟,结果表明宽带CDMA系统中Turbo码对抗衰落的性能有了很大提高.     

低莱斯因子衰落信道下的Turbo码性能研究

基于Turbo码编译码技术,在Rician衰落信道模型下,详细研究了Turbo码Log-MAP译码算法和SOVA译码算法在低Rician因子衰落信道下的性能,并结合调制技术对整个编译码系统进行Matlab仿真。仿真结果表明,在低Rician因子信道下,Log-MAP译码算法的性能优于SOVA译码算法。     

Turbo码联合信道估计在瑞利衰落信道中的运用

如果将信道衰落信息提供给Turbo译码器,则在瑞利衰落信道下更能发挥Turbo码的优良特性。该文分析了在瑞利衰落信道下Turbo译码算法,用Jake方法模拟瑞利衰落信道,采用将多时隙加权平均(WMSA)信道估计和Turbo码结合起来的算法。仿真结果显示此系统性能优异。     

紫外光通信系统Turbo码译码性能研究

针对紫外光通信信道的特殊性,采用当前优异的信道编码技术Turbo码进行编码,利用Matlab软件,在瑞利衰落信道务件下,仿真分析不同Turbo码译码算法对译码性能的影响,发现在相同条件下,Log-MAP算法性能好于SOVA算法.这为Turbo码在紫外光通信系统中的应用提供了一定的理论基础.     

Turbo-TCM系统中几种交织器的性能研究

研究了Turbo码与网格编码调制(TCM)相结合的Turbo-TCM技术,将Turbo码中三类奇偶交织器的设计分别应用到Turbo-TCM中,并在Awgn信道和Rayleigh衰落信道下,对采用三种不同交织方式、不同帧长Turbo-TCM的性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,短帧条件下,Awgn信道中采用确定性奇偶交织器的Turbo-TCM性能最优,而Rayleigh衰落信道中三种交织方式的Turbo-TCM性能相近。长帧条件下,Awgn信道和Rayleigh衰落信道中,基于随机奇偶交织器的Tur-bo-TCM性能最优。     

短波信道下的Turbo码性能研究

基于Watterson短波信道模型,构建了Turbo码在短波信道下的设计和仿真方法。在高信噪比区域中,推导出了不同信道条件下Turbo码的性能界公式;在低信噪比区域中,用Matlab仿真了短波信道下不同的信道条件及Turbo码的主要设计参数对其性能的影响,并给出了Turbo码在短波信道下的设计参数,为实际工程中的应用提供参考。     

串行级联Turbo码在Ka频段卫星通信中的仿真研究

在分析Ka频段静止卫星信道特点的基础上,建立了信道仿真模型并进行了基带仿真,研究了不同天气条件下静止卫星通信系统的误比特率性能,基于这一模型通过仿真研究了串行级联Turbo码在静止卫星信道条件下的性能。仿真结果表明,除了中雨、雷雨等恶劣天气状况之外,在通常的天气条件下,串行级联Turbo码可以提供约10dB左右的编码增益,可有效改善系统性能。     

Turbo乘积码在衰落信道中的应用

基于Turbo乘积码的编译码原理,利用Matlab仿真工具,对以(64,57,4)扩展汉明码为子码的Turbo乘积码进行迭代次数、量化比特数等不同参数的性能仿真,根据仿真结果选取最佳的设计参数,同时通过仿真给出了Turbo乘积码在衰落信道中的应用效果。结合Matlab仿真,在Quartus环境中完成编译码算法的硬件设计与调试,并将其应用到无线通信调制解调器中。测试结果表明,Turbo乘积码显著改善了调制解调器在衰落信道中的误码性能。     

LDPC码在802.16a OFDM系统 衰落信道中的性能分析

本文通过对802.16a OFDM系统信道的分析,权衡估计的性能和算法复杂度两个因素,针对不同的传输环境,提出了动态的OFDM信道估计方案.另外我们找到了一组优秀的非正则LDPC码,将其应用于IEEE 802.16a OFDM环境中,仿真验证了它们在SUI-3和SUI-5多径衰落信道环境下具有良好的性能,并和协议中提出的卷积Turbo码进行了比较,结果证明在相同条件下,本文的LDPC码可以取得比协议提出的卷积Turbo码更优越的性能,具有更好的抗多径衰落的能力.     

阴影衰落信道下多波束卫星移动通信系统的动态信道分配策略

针对已有动态信道分配策略在阴影衰落环境中性能损失较大的问题,对卫星移动通信系统的阴影衰落信道模型进行分析,提出了一种动态信道分配策略。该策略结合用户的运动状态,通过在用户的预测运动轨迹上选取抽样点,将这些抽样点的平均干扰作为信道分配的指标,并采用链路质量约束避免了流量较大时的性能恶化。仿真结果表明提出的动态信道策略可在不增大阻塞率的前提下,在中低流量时将用户平均信噪比提高约0.5 dB。该策略可以应用于阴影衰落信道下的地面移动卫星通信系统,以提高用户的平均链路性能。     

一种基于等效容量的链路性能预测方法

该文提出一种在信道复杂变化时对链路性能进行准确预测的方法。在介绍了一种基于Shannon信道容量的量度的基础上,引入了一个新的能够反应信道衰落速度的惩罚因子Q。对于不同的调制方式和编码速率,给出了Q 与信道变化程度的关系式,以及需要参考的AWGN信道下的性能曲线。仿真结果表明该方法能够实时地反映出信道的变化程度,从而使得预测更加准确。该文虽以Turbo码性能的预测为例,但是很容易就可以推广到其他链路级的情况。     

Burst-Error Correction Strategies in a Slotted DS-CDMA Mobile Satellite Channel

Various burst-error handling strategies exist to reduce the effects of bursts of errors such as those that characterise a heavily shadowed, slowly fading land mobile satellite channel using low earth orbit satellites (LEOS). It is proposed that a combination of the techniques with code rate adjustment and channel-state sensing leads to high performance gains for the direct sequence CDMA channel.This paper presents studies of the performance of code interleaving in co-ordination with code rate reduction in a channel with known burst statistics where provision is made for channel-state sensing. The results are compared with those from concatenated coding and hybrid automatic repeat request (hybrid ARQ) with selective repeat (SR).Results are presented for throughput and delay. The combination of the various techniques for specific channel conditions results in significant performance improvements in terms of throughput and average time delay. The proposed error-control technique offers significant performance gains over the use of hybrid ARQ, concatenated coding or interleaving in isolation.     

Performance of 4- and 8-state TCM schemes with asymmetric 8-PSK infading channels

For Rayleigh fading channels, Ricean fading channels with a small parameter and shadowed Rician channels with the code design criteria are to maximize the effective length as well as the minimum product distance of the code. In this paper, we use two different asymmetric 8-PSK signal sets in 4-state and 8-state rate 2/3 trellis-coded modulation (TCM) schemes and show performance gain over TCM schemes with symmetric 8-PSK constellations. The performance gain is due to an increase in the minimum product distance compared to that of the best known TCM schemes of comparable states using symmetric 8-PSK signal sets while the effective length remains same. Simulation is performed over the Rayleigh, Ricean, and shadowed Rician fading channels to demonstrate the performance gain of the asymmetric 8-PSK TCM schemes over the symmetric 8-PSK TCM     

Cooperative Hybrid Land Mobile Satellite–Terrestrial Broadcasting Systems: Outage Probability Evaluation and Accurate Simulation

Next generation communication networks incorporate Land Mobile Satellite (LMS) systems in order to provide greater areas of coverage and higher throughput for specific applications. Cooperation between satellite communication networks and terrestrial relays is or increasing the system’s performance and availability. In this paper, the outage performance of a cooperative hybrid satellite and terrestrial system configuration is analytically evaluated assuming that the satellite links suffer from shadowed Rician fading, while the terrestrial link suffers from the Nakagami-m fading. Two cooperative relaying strategies are examined and the final formulas for the calculation of the outage probability are given. Moreover, a block diagram for the generation of time series for the reliable simulations of the outage probability of the cooperative hybrid land mobile satellite systems is given. The theoretical results and the simulation results almost coincide. Moreover, extended numerical results investigate the impact, of different shadowing conditions and more generally of the satellite links elevation angles, on the overall cooperative LMS system performance.     

Convolutionally interleaved PSK and DPSK trellis codes forshadowed, fast fading mobile satellite communication channels

Using a model from the literature, the performance of convolutionally interleaved phase-shift-keying (PSK) and differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK) trellis codes for digital speech transmission over shadowed mobile satellite communication channels is determined by computer simulation. First the characteristics of fading channels are examined and analyzed in terms of the probability distributions of amplitude, phase, and burst errors. A statistical method, using a histogram approach, is utilized along with the simulations of fading channels to generate these probability distributions. A test for channel burst error behavior is presented. A periodic convolutional interleaver/deinterleaver to be used with trellis coding to combat slow fading in digital, shadowed mobile satellite channels is designed. This interleaver ha less than half the time delay for the same bit error performance than a block interleaver. The results show that the periodic convolutional interleaver provides considerable improvement in the error and time delay performance of mobile satellite communication channels for up to average shadowing conditions as compared to other techniques     

Downlink DS CDMA performance over a mobile satellite channel

Code division multiple access (CDMA) has been proposed for personal communications networks for both terrestrial and satellite links. We analyze the performance of the downlink (i.e., the base-to-mobile link) of a low earth orbiting (LEO) mobile satellite channel. An important characteristic of this fading channel is that the desired signal and the multiple access interference from all spot beams of the corresponding satellite fade simultaneously. In this respect, the satellite downlink is also different from its terrestrial counterpart. A two-state fading channel model is considered. In the nonshadowed state, the signal envelope is characterized by Rician statistics and in the shadowed state by the Rayleigh statistics. We analyze the probability of error performance when coherent detection, diversity, spectrum sharing by two service providers, and forward error correction are employed     

Ricean信道下Turbo码性能研究

针对Ricean衰落信道,在信道估计误差给定的情况下,提出一种新的Turbo码译码度量,推导出信道置信因子Lc新的表达形式。仿真结果表明,与采用传统近似译码度量相比,采用新的译码度量可以提高译码性能,信噪比改善0.1～0.6dB。而且在大主径衰落因子和小信道估计误差的情况下,译码性能优越,接近AWGN信道下Turbo码性能。     

Performance analysis of channel estimation for LDPC-coded OFDM system in multipath fading channel

In this paper, the channel estimation techniques for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） systems based on pilot arrangement are studied and we apply Low Density Parity Check （LDPC） codes to the system of IEEE 802.16a with OFDM modulation. First investigated is the influence of channel cstimation schemes on LDPC-code based OFDM system in static and multipath fading channels. According to the different propagation environments in 802.16a system, a dynamic channel estimation scheme is proposed. A good irregular LDPC code is designed with code rate of 1/2 and code length of 1200. Simulation results show that the performance of LDPC coded OFDM system proposed in this paper is better than that of the convolution Turbo coded OFDM system proposed in IEEE standard 802.16a.     

Fast turbo codes with space‐time block codes in fast fading channels

In this paper, space‐time block coding has been used in conjunction with Turbo codes to provide good diversity and coding gains. A new method of dividing turbo encoder and decoder into several parallel encoding and decoding blocks is considered. These blocks work simultaneously and yield a faster coding scheme in comparison to classical Turbo codes. The system concatenates fast Turbo coding as an outer code with Alamouti's G2 space‐time block coding scheme as an inner code, achieving benefits associated with both techniques including acceptable diversity and coding gain as well as short coding delay. In this paper, fast fading Rayleigh and Rician channels are considered for discussion. For Rayleigh fading channels, a fixed frame size and channel memory length of 5000 and 10, respectively, the coding gain is 7.5 dB and bit error rate (BER) of 10^?4 is achieved at 7 dB. For the same frame size and channel memory length, Rician fading channel yields the same BER at about 4.5 dB. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.