10～18岁青少年痤疮患病率及影响因素

目的评估10～18岁青少年痤疮的流行现状及其相关危险因素。方法采用横断面问卷调查方法,对调查者逐一检查并以问卷的方式收集流行病学资料,用SPSS11．0软件进行资料统计分析。结果10～18岁年龄组痤疮患病率为53．5%,其中男54．9%,女51．6%,炎性痤疮患病率为25．8%,痤疮及炎性痤疮随年龄逐年增加。痤疮后瘢痕发生率为7．1%,12岁年龄组瘢痕发生率为0．5%,其后瘢痕发生率逐年增加。多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄、睡眠时间少、涂化妆品、中性皮肤、油性皮肤、混合型皮肤等6项为危险因素,检验显示挤捏皮疹为痤疮后瘢痕的危险因素。结论12岁年龄组开始出现瘢痕,挤捏皮疹是造成痤疮后瘢痕的危险因素。提示应重视青少年痤疮的防治,干预的时机应在11～12年龄组。     

青少年皮脂溢出相关疾病及危险因素分析

为评估青少年皮脂溢出相关疾病的患病情况、危险因素及其与消化道功能紊乱的相关性,采用横断面问卷调查方法,对广州市天河区以学校为单位随机整群抽取2552名12～20岁的中学生,对其逐一检查并以问卷调查的方法收集皮脂溢出相关疾病的流行病学资料,所有资料以SPSS 11.5软件进行统计分析.结果:总患病率平均为50.7%,男52.3%,女49.2%,性别间无统计学差异(P＞0.05).青少年皮脂溢出症、脂溢性皮炎、痤疮、脂溢性脱发和酒渣鼻患病率分别为30.0%、2.9%、32.8%、0%和1.6%.多因素logistic回归分析显示年龄、直系亲属有痤疮史、经常食油炸食物、腋毛多、乳晕周围有较多体毛、消化道功能紊乱、精神紧张等为其危险因素.其中消化道功能紊乱的OR=1.414(95%可信区间1.161～1.722,P=0.000).广州市青少年皮脂溢出相关疾病患病率较高,危险因素主要涉及内分泌、生活习惯与消化道功能紊乱等.     

重庆市某高校610名大学生痤疮流行病学调查及危险因素分析

目的为进一步了解重庆地区高校大学生痤疮流行病学特点及其发病危险因素。方法采用随机抽样调查方法,对重庆某高校610名大学生开展问卷调查,收集痤疮的认知及发病因素资料,用SPSS20.0软件进行统计分析。结果 610名大学生的痤疮患病率为25.2%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,不常食用蔬菜水果、饮食不均衡、有抽烟和饮酒习惯、睡眠不足、不注意皮肤清洁卫生、油性皮肤以及过敏性皮肤是重庆地区大学生痤疮发病的危险因素。结论重庆高校在校大学生的痤疮患病率较高,一定程度上影响了其心理及社交生活。该群体发生痤疮的危险因素较多,且对痤疮的认知不足,可能是患病率较高的原因。     

广州市天河区青少年痤疮患病情况及危险因素分析

目的:评估青少年痤疮患病情况及其危险因素。方法:采用横断面问卷调查方法,随机整群抽取2552人12~20岁的青少年,进行问卷调查。结果:总患病率为32.8%,其中男34.2%,女31.6%,两性间患病率差异无统计学意义(P=0.161);11~16岁为青少年痤疮初发高峰期。结论:广州市天河区青少年痤疮初发年龄为11~16岁,危险因素有消化道功能紊乱、生活环境、生活习惯、遗传、内分泌等。     

青少年皮脂溢出相关疾病的危险因素及其与消化道疾病相关性的流行病学研究

目的 评估青少年皮脂溢出相关疾病的危险因素及其与消化道功能紊乱的相关性。方法 于2001年9-10月对澳门特别行政区的中学，以学校为单位抽签随机整群抽取7所中学，共4600名12～20岁的青少年，对其逐一检查并以问卷调查的方法收集皮脂溢出相关疾病的流行病学资料，将所有资料以SPSS10．0软件进行统计分析。结果 青少年脂溢性皮炎、痤疮、脂溢性脱发及酒渣鼻患病率分别是2．7％、45．5％、1．6％及0．7％。多元Logistic回归分析得出年龄、消化道功能紊乱、季节（夏季）、喜食辛辣食物、喜食油炸食物、家族中有痤疮患者、乳晕周围有较长体毛等为其危险因素，其中消化道功能紊乱的OR=1．208（95％可信区间1．053～1．385，P=0.007）。结论 消化道功能紊乱为皮脂溢出相关疾病的危险因素，皮脂溢出相关疾病的发生、发展与消化道功能紊乱有着密切关系。     

热带、亚热带四地区中学生痤疮现患情况及危险因素分析

目的评估马来西亚、印度尼西亚、澳门、广州四地区中学生痤疮患病情况及其危险因素。方法采用横断面问卷调查方法,于2001年9～10月(澳门)、2004年9～12月(广州)及2005年9～12月(马来西亚和印度尼西亚)分别对上述四地区的中学,以学校为单位抽签随机整群抽取18所中学,共13215名12～20岁的中学生,进行逐一检查,并以问卷调查的方法收集痤疮的流行病学资料。所有资料应用SPSS 13.0软件进行Logistic回归分析。结果四地区痤疮总患病率是51.13%,男53.35%,女46.65%,男女患病率差异无显著性意义(P=0.062)。四地区中学生痤疮患病率分别为65.24%,58.26%,45.47%和32.81%,地区间患病率差异有显著性意义(P=0.000)。多因素logistic回归分析显示排气较臭、便秘、食用油炸食物、口臭、直系亲属有痤疮史、经常睡觉很晚、腹胀、乳晕周围体毛较长等为其危险因素。认为痤疮及其并发症影响其容貌的男生占77.81%,女生占69.26%;认为自信心下降者男生占79.26%,女生占72.23%。结论广州、澳门、马来西亚及印度尼西亚四地区中学生痤疮患病率高,危险因素主要涉及内分泌、生活环境与生活习惯、消化道功能紊乱等。痤疮及其并发症对其容貌及自信心影响较大。     

澳门青少年皮脂溢出症的现状及危险因素分析

目的评估澳门青少年皮脂溢出症的患病情况及其危险因素。方法采用横断面问卷调查方法,以学校为单位于2001年9～10月在澳门特别行政区内的中学中,随机整群抽取7所中学,共4600名12～20岁的青少年,对其逐一检查并以问卷调查的方法收集脂溢性皮肤病的流行病学资料,用SPSS10.0软件进行资料统计分析。结果澳门地区青少年皮脂溢出症的总患病率是50.5%,其中男48.0%,女54.6%,男女间差异显著(χ2=18.505,P=0.000);男、女各年龄组之间的患病率也有差异(男χ2=72.755,P=0.000;女χ2=67.516,P=0.000);患病高峰年龄组为女性17岁、男性18岁。多因素Logistic回归分析显示性别、年龄、口臭、正上腹痛、腹胀、经常排气、季节(夏季)、喜食油炸食物、乳晕周围体毛较长等为其危险因素。结论澳门青少年皮脂溢出症患病率较高,危险因素可能主要涉及内分泌、年龄、性别、生活环境与生活习惯、消化道功能紊乱等。     

泰安市某高校大学生痤疮患病情况及多种影响因素Logistic分析

目的了解大学生痤疮的患病情况,从多方面对大学生痤疮发病的影响因素进行调查分析,为痤疮的预防和治疗提供依据。方法整群随机抽取泰安市某高校一至四年级学生1416名,使用《自编基本情况问卷》和《青少年生活事件量表》进行问卷调查。结果大学生痤疮患病率为44.07%,其中男性患病率为39.85%,女性为46.61%,两性间患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,油性皮肤、痛经(女性)、睡眠时间少、喜食油炸或肥腻食物、阳性家族史、就业压力、学习压力、健康适应因子等因素为痤疮发病的危险因素。结论痤疮是好发于青少年的常见疾病,其发生受到生物、心理、社会等因素的影响,预防与治疗应综合考虑。     

南京地区部分中小学生皮肤病流行病学调查

1998年5-6月对南京地区2249名中小学生进行了体格检查，发现患有皮肤病者1473人，共43种皮肤病，皮肤病总患病率为65.50%。时点患病率以鱼鳞病最高（25.83%），其次为毛周角化（17.61%）、痤疮（15.07%）、单纯糠疹（11.43%）、雀斑（7.65%）、湿疹（4.18%）和病毒感染（1.51%）。鱼鳞病患病率农村高于城市，而痤疮、单纯糠疹和湿疹则城市高于。单纯糠疹和痤疮患病率男性高于女性，而毛周角化、鱼鳞病和雀斑的患病率则以女性为高。毛周角化、单纯糠疹、雀斑和痤疮的患病率随年龄增长而增高，而湿疹、口周皮炎和鲜红斑痣的患病率随年龄增长而下降。     

皮脂腺及皮下脂肪疾病

20091920 热带、亚热带四地区中学生痤疮现患情况及危险因素分析/向守宝(暨南大学附一院皮肤科),张宏,曾翰翔…∥中国皮肤性病学杂志.-2009,23(2).-113～115采用横断面问卷调查方法,对澳门、广州、马来西亚和印度尼西亚等地区的中学,以学校为单位抽签抽取18所中学,共13215名12～30岁的中学生,以问卷调查的方法收集痤疮的流行病学资料。结果四地区痤疮总患病率是51.13%,男53.35%,女46.65%,男女患病率差异无显著性意义(P=0.062)。四地区中学生痤疮患病率分别为65.24%,58.26%,45.47%和32.81%,地区间患病率差异有显著性意义(P=0.00     

Therapeutic considerations and clinical characteristics of a sample of adolescent patients with acne vulgaris in Tirana,Albania: A cross‐sectional study

Acne vulgaris is a common adolescent disorder but the data related to acne vulgaris is insufficient in Albania. The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiologic features of acne vulgaris and to identify lifestyle and constitutional factors in formulating a proper management protocol. A cross‐sectional study conducted on a representative sample of 2036 adolescents from 10 high schools located in Tirana. A self‐administered questionnaire was administered to collect the data. The binary logistic regression was applied to assess the factors linked to the presence of acne vulgaris in adolescents. The mean age in the study population was 16.2 ± 0.9 years. The self‐reported prevalence of acne was 50.3% (52.1% in females and 47.9% in males). Lifetime prevalence was 68.5%. The factors significantly associated with an increased likelihood over time were: frequent consumption of sweets, frequent endurance of stress, poor quality of sleep, positive family history of acne, oily and combination skin, menstrual disorders. Acne vulgaris is common among adolescents in our country. The identification of various modifiable factors related to acne generates opportunities to tailor and focus prevention efforts and better management and treatment planning in relevant high‐risk groups.     

Prevalence of acne vulgaris in Chinese adolescents and adults: a community-based study of 17,345 subjects in six cities

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition in adolescents. The prevalence of acne is thought to vary between ethnic groups and countries. A large-scale community-based study was performed in six cities in China to determine the prevalence and possible risk factors for acne in the Chinese population. A total of 17,345 inhabitants were included in this study. Of these, 1,399 were found to have acne. No acne was found in subjects under 10 years of age, and only 1.6% in the 10-year-old group had acne. Prevalence then increased rapidly with age, up to 46.8% in the 19-year-old group. After that, it declined gradually with age. Acne was rare in people over 50 years of age. In subjects in their late teens and 20s, acne was more prevalent in males, while in those over 30 years of age it was more prevalent in females. In subjects with acne, 68.4% had mild; 26.0% had moderate and 5.6% had severe acne. In adult acne, persistent acne was much more common (83.3%) than late-onset acne (16.7%). Smoking and drinking were found to be associated with adolescent acne, while no association was found between diet and acne. These results suggest that the prevalence of acne in the Chinese population is lower than that in Caucasian populations, and that adult acne is not uncommon in Chinese subjects.     

Descriptive epidemiology of acne vulgaris in the community

Acne is a common skin condition. No universally accepted standardized classification system for acne vulgaris exists, although there is a strong need for it Thus, the clinical definition of acne has been unclear in many studies. The reported prevalence of acne varies from 35 to over 90% of adolescents at some stage. In some studies the prevalence of comedones approaches 100% in both sexes during adolescence. The prevalence of acne varies between sexes and age groups, appearing earlier in females than in males, possibly reflecting the earlier onset of puberty. There is a greater severity of acne in males than in females in the late teens, which is compatible with androgens being a potent stimulus to sebum secretion. The prevalence of acne at a given age has been shown to be highly dependent on the degree of sexual maturity. Acne commonly shows a premenstrual increase in women. Some studies have detected seasonal variability in acne vulgaris, with the colder months associated with exacerbation and the warmer months showing improvement. Other studies have not confirmed these findings. Several studies that have investigated the psychosocial impact of acne have had conflicting results. The prevalence of severe acne has decreased over the past 20 years due to improved treatment. The general prevalence figure for acne may be confounded by treatment and this factor needs to be accounted for when collecting data.     

饮食与生活习惯对痤疮发病的影响

目的：确定痤疮发病的危险因素,为干预痤疮的发生和发展提供依据。方法：我科对门诊300例痤疮患者进行了饮食及生活习惯问卷调查,用SPSS17.0软件分析与痤疮发病的危险因素。结果：多因素logistic回归分析,病例组的睡眠不规律比例比对照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05), 其OR值为1.979>1;病例组食用辛辣食品、甜食等饮食因素的比例较对照组高,但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论：未发现饮食因素对痤疮的发病有影响,睡眠不规律可能是痤疮发病的独立危险因素。     

Acne: prevalence and relationship with dietary habits in Eskisehir,Turkey

Background Acne vulgaris is a common disease affecting adolescents. There is not comprehensive data on acne prevalence in the Central Anatolia Region in particular. Etiology of acne is not clarified yet. Acne might be related to environmental factors. There is increasing evidence supporting acne and diet relationship. Objectives The aim of the study was to determine the acne prevalence in adolescents in the city of Eskisehir, located in the Central Anatolia, Turkey in addition to evaluate factors affecting acne and its relationship with dietary habits. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted on 2300 participants aged 13–18 years. The participants were asked to complete a questionnaire form consisting information about acne and a questionnaire form consisting information about dietary habits (The Adolescent Food Habits Checklist). In addition an objective evaluation of acne was determined. Results The mean age of students with acne was 15.10 ± 1.53. The current acne prevalence was 60.7%. Although 21% of the participants had severe acne (grade 3–4) and 25% developed sequelaes, only 11.5% of all participants consulted a doctor. The participants without acne had healthier dietary habits than participants with acne (P < 0.05). Frequent fat intake (OR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.06–1.82), frequent sugar intake (OR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.05–1.60), frequent eating sausages, burgers (OR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.03–1.48), frequent eating pastries, cakes (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.01–1.43) were associated with increased risk for acne. Conclusions Acne prevalence is high among adolescents in Eskisehir but the rate of consulting doctor is low. Increasing public awareness is critical for convincing adolescents to seek medical help earlier. Acne was related with dietary habits. Fat, sugar and fast food consumption is found to be positively correlated with acne prevalence.     

河南省焦作地区痤疮流行病学调查

目的了解焦作地区痤疮患病率及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,对焦作地区多个社区进行流行病学调查。结果共调查1547人,发现痤疮患者100人,患病率6.46%,标化患病率8.39%;其中男性标化患病率8.80%,女性标化患病率7.86%,男女痤疮患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。汉族患病率6.48%,回族5.71%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论通过本次流行病学调查获得了焦作地区痤疮的患病率、影响因素以及汉族与回族痤疮患病的情况。     

Acne vulgaris and depression: a retrospective examination

Background  Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease that affects patients both physically and mentally.
Purpose  To examine the prevalence of reported depression in acne patients.
Methods  Patient information was obtained from a medical claims database and analyzed using the Total Resource Utilization Benchmarks™ process. Benchmarks in this study include: age, gender, co-morbid depression, antidepressant utilization, and acne treatment modality. Depression prevalence in acne patients was compared with general population.
Results  Depression was two to three times more prevalent in acne patients than in the general population, with a reported 8.8% of acne patients having clinical depression. The majority of cases of depression and antidepressant therapy utilization were observed in acne patients aged 18 and over with the highest percentage in the 36–64 age group. Approximately 65.2% of the acne patient population was female, with twice as many reported to have depression as males (10.6% females vs. 5.3% males).
Limitations  This analysis included only patients that sought treatment for their acne and had also reported having clinical depression. This may underestimate the total prevalence of acne and associated depression.
Conclusions  Acne is a disease that affects people of all ages both physically and psychologically. A correlation exists between clinical depression and acne patients, particularly those older than 36. "There is no single disease which causes more psychic trauma and more maladjustment between parents and children, more general insecurity and feelings of inferiority and greater sums of psychic assessment than does acne vulgaris" (Sulzberger, 1948 ¹ ).