基于L形嵌套的混合MIMO相控阵雷达阵列设计

混合MIMO相控阵雷达发射端的子阵分割会导致自由度损失,为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于嵌套阵结构的L形收发阵列设计方法。首先将发射端的混合MIMO相控阵雷达线阵纵向放置,然后接收阵列设计为横向布置的嵌套阵结构,最后通过在虚拟阵列中构造差异阵列,以L形的线阵结构实现了二维混合MIMO相控阵雷达的功能。通过形成虚拟阵元数目扩展,在保留混合MIMO相控阵雷达优势的同时增大了阵列自由度。且本文给出了这种结构下阵列流形的闭合表达式。仿真结果表明,与传统的混合MIMO相控阵雷达相比,这种方法能够提高自由度和波达方向估计精度。      

二维稀疏相控阵声场优化及阵元故障影响分析

针对二维稀疏超声相控阵声场分布中的栅瓣和旁瓣问题,推导了二维稀疏超声相控阵的指向性公式,并利用发射阵列和接收阵列交错分布的方式消除栅瓣及抑制旁瓣,从而优化声场特性,优化后横向和侧向扫描范围由30°扩大到60°。建立了优化后阵列声场指向性与损坏阵元位置的函数关系式。声场指向性仿真结果表明,距阵列中心越近的阵元损坏时旁瓣升高越多,单个阵元损坏导致一级旁瓣最多升高20dB,主瓣下降约6dB,且与损坏阵元位置无关;相同位置的发射阵列和接收阵列阵元同时损坏时,对声场特性影响达到最大。     

采用双口径的多波束相控阵

研究了一个有源口径相控阵发射多个雷达波束的问题。考虑了几种方法，而选用的是双戏法，这种双口径阵列由一个有源口径发射阵和一个大型接收阵组成，本文证明了最佳工作点是当规模小但价格昂贵的发射阵成本和规模大而较简单的接收成本相等的时候。     

超指向性相控阵列波束形成设计与实现

超指向性相控阵列设计要求阵列具有高指向性,基于对平面阵波束形成与指向性的理论分析,提出了矢量分解阵列设计,使波束形成的方法得到很大的改进,并实现相控阵系统中各阵元发射和接收相位的精确控制.     

一种高性价比的相控阵雷达新技术

针对全数字阵多波束相控阵雷达天线阵元或子阵单元随着阵列单元数量增加,与之对应独立的收发通道数量随着增加的问题,提出一种由通信概念产生的扩频解扩技术实现在全数字阵多波束相控阵雷达中的应用。在雷达系统通过天线每个阵列端仅采用一个高速扩频／解扩二相调制器取代常规相控阵雷达的 MMIC T／R 组件和多个收发通道,实现雷达系统采用一个接收通道、一个发射通道实现数字阵多波束相控阵雷达的一种新技术。通过对完全移位正交二相编码的选取和对雷达系统体制的重构,进行仿真分析,结果表明扩频解扩技术在数字多波束相控阵雷达中应用的可行性。     

基于波束域预处理的阵列盲信号分离方法

相控阵雷达采用多个阵元进行信号的接收处理,其多通道信号处理可以采用盲信号处理的方法进行目标源信号分离.由于阵元间距导致信号在阵元间产生相位延迟,在进行盲分离的时候一般只能采用卷积混合模型,盲分离过程是较为复杂的多通道反卷积问题.文中对阵列接收信号进行波束域预处理,通过确定的空间波束相位补偿,将阵元域的多时延混合信号变换为瞬时混合信号,从而采用简单的实数分离算法即可完成信号分离,分离信号可用于后置处理.所提方法简单有效,相比常规阵列信号处理方法,可直接适用于宽带信号.仿真实验验证了其有效性.     

稀疏MIMO雷达实孔径三维成像技术

针对任意的多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)稀疏阵列提出了MIMO单快拍成像模式和相控阵多帧联合成像模式两种三维成像方法,并对两种模式下角度分辨率及信噪比(signal noise ratio, SNR) 进行了对比. MIMO单快拍成像模式角度分辨率等价于收发联合等效阵列;相控阵多帧联合成像模式的方向图等于发射方向图与接收方向图的乘积,同样也能获得收发联合等效阵列的角度分辨率;相控阵多帧联合成像模式与MIMO单快拍成像模式的SNR的比值为发射阵列数量. 讨论了稀疏阵列与均匀满阵之间的区别与联系,稀疏阵列的波束方向图等价于均匀满阵的二维加窗快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform, FFT),加窗使稀疏阵列方向图展宽. MIMO单块拍成像模式适用于对实时性要求高的应用场景,相控阵多帧联合成像模式适用于对SNR要求高的应用场景.     

虚拟子阵平滑算法

主动阵列发射正交信号可以极大地扩展阵列的虚拟孔径,阵列的自由度成几何增长。该文利用主动阵列发射同频带时域正交PCM信号构造的虚拟子阵,提出了一种虚拟子阵平滑(VSS)算法,可解决不同目标回波信号相干的问题。该算法避免了接收阵列物理孔径的损失,当接收阵列具有个阵元时,最大可分辨的相干数目为。仿真实验表明VSS算法的有效性,而且该算法只需要较少的阵元发射信号。     

相控阵MIMO雷达最佳子阵划分

研究了相控阵多输入多输出（MIMO）雷达发射阵列采用满重叠划分方式时的波束形成,将收发波束方向图表示为单个子阵的发射波束方向图、波形分集方向图和接收波束方向图乘积的形式,并分析其最大探测距离、主瓣宽度、副瓣性能以及输出信号与干扰加噪声比性能。理论及仿真结果表明：与同等配置的相控阵雷达和MIMO雷达相比,相控阵MIMO雷达拥有更好的副瓣抑制性能以及抗干扰能力。并通过研究子阵数目对雷达性能的影响,得到了不同准则下的最佳子阵数目选取方案。     

L 频段星载相控阵天线设计与实现

文中设计并实现了一种应用于低轨互联网星地通信的L 频段星载相控阵天线。该天线阵列由4×4 的方形正交对称振子阵元构成,阵面尺寸为340 mm×340 mm,其中15 个阵元组成接收单元,1 个阵元作为发射单元 置于整阵的一角。由电磁仿真结果可知,在1. 60~1. 75 GHz 频带内,接收天线单元有VSWR<1. 5、轴比小于2 dB 的 圆极化辐射性能;在120°扫描范围内,增益在12. 7~16. 4 dB 范围。在微波暗室对无源天线阵列和射频接收前端集 成的有源相控阵单元进行了校准与测试,结果表明接收相控阵实现了正确的波束指向且具有±60°的大角度扫描特 性,有源增益可达83 dB。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.