基体炭对炭/炭复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用液相浸渍-炭化法制备了沥青基炭/炭复合材料(P-C/C)和沥青-酚醛树脂双基体炭/炭复合材料(D-C/C),研究了它们的增密效率、抗弯强度和摩擦磨损性能的差别。结果表明:P-C/C的增密效率高于D-C/C的;在体积密度基本相同的情况下,两种复合材料的抗弯强度相近;D-C/C的摩擦因数较大,磨损较严重;基体炭结构和性能的差别是造成两种复合材料摩擦磨损性能不同的主要原因。     

炭/炭复合材料密封性能的研究

以聚丙稀腈基炭纤维针刺整体毡为预制体,用不同方法制备三种基体的炭／炭复合材料,采用树脂浸渍-固化或化学气相沉积工艺进行表面封孔处理后并对其组织和密封性能进行了研究。结果表明：炭／炭复合材料的静压泄漏与材料表面封孔方式、材料的密度以及密封介质的压力有关。封孔方式起主要作用,高密度炭／炭复合材料二次及以上的树脂浸渍-固化可以实现静压零泄漏;材料的密度高、密封介质压力小则静压泄漏小;而运转泄漏还与基体炭有关,基体为树脂炭的材料、表面封孔致密、密度高的材料端面泄漏小;5h运转试验后,化学气相沉积封孔处理树脂炭基体的炭／炭复合材料磨损量最大,为0．0025mm。     

炭/炭复合材料在空间光学遥感器热控制中的应用

提出在金属表面粘贴炭/炭复合材料来解决空间光学遥感器光机结构材料导热率低、温度梯度较大的问题.概述了炭/炭复合材料的基本特点并建立了钢板表面粘贴炭/炭复合材料的热传导数学模型.对钢板的裸板和单面分别贴0.5mm和2 mm复合材料的3种状态进行了理论分析与温度测试试验,获得了钢板在3种状态下的等效热导率.利用IDEAS-TMG有限元软件对模型进行了仿真分析并对钢板在上述3种状态下的传热性能进行了比较.对比结果显示,粘贴炭/炭复合材料能很好地改善钢板的传热性能.最后,将0.5 mm厚的炭/炭复合材料应用于低热导率的星敏感器安装支架(材料为TC4)的热控,并对星敏感器支架粘贴炭/炭复合材料前后两种情况进行了温度测试试验.试验结果显示,表面粘贴炭/炭复合材料后,星敏感器支架测点温差由28℃减小为5℃,提高了星敏感器支架温度均匀性,表明该措施对改善空间光学遥感器上低热导率结构件的温度梯度很有意义.     

膨胀石墨基炭／炭复合材料对苯酚的吸附动力学

以蔗糖为炭源、磷酸为活化剂制备了膨胀石墨基炭／炭复合材料，通过控制蔗糖溶液的浓度来调控活性炭膜的厚度，用SEM观察其微观形貌，并分析了复合材料的炭膜厚度对苯酚吸附动力学的影响。结果表明：该复合材料对苯酚的吸附动力学性能与准二级速率方程有较好的相关性，初始的吸附速率随着活性炭膜厚度的减小而提高；复合材料对苯酚的吸附过程中...     

热梯度化学气相沉积工艺制备炭/炭复合材料

阐明了热梯度化学气相沉积工艺(CVI)的优越性和用于制备炭／炭复合材料的热梯度化学气相沉积工艺原理；壁冷式热梯度CVI工艺克服了等温化学气相沉积易形成闭孔的缺陷，实现了快速均匀致密化；热梯度CVI工艺设备简单且安全系数高，所制备的炭／炭复合材料密度均匀性好，通过控制工艺参数，利用热梯度CVI工艺可以制备不同微观组织结构的热解炭。     

预制体添加BN对炭/炭复合材料性能的影响

在炭纤维预制体中添加六方氮化硼(h-BN),采用等温化学气相渗透(CVI)和超高压沥青浸渍/碳化混合工艺制备了炭/炭(C/C)复合材料。研究了材料的组织结构和力学性能,采用XD-MSM定转速摩擦试验机对材料的摩擦磨损性能进行了测试;分析了h-BN含量对摩擦磨损性能的影响。实验表明:预制体添加h-BN可以明显降低材料的摩擦系数,稳定材料的摩擦磨损性能。其中以9wt%时,材料的摩擦磨损性能最佳。     

高温炭管炉工艺改造

炭管炉工作环境恶劣,容易产生高温氧化而导致炭管断裂,通过对炭管炉易出现的问题进行分析,提出了采用新工艺提高炭管炉寿命的解决方案,改进炉体结构、采用新型耐火材料及保温材料以少热损失,提高能量利用率等措施,从而提高了炭管炉的使用寿命.改造后的炭管炉不仅继承了原有高温炉的特点,同时在原有的基础上有了更进一步的发展.     

机床用新型钴基金属复合材料的制备与性能研究

以少量石墨烯作为增强体,采用分步球磨法,制备了机床用不含稀土的CoWAlSrCrV新型钴基金属复合材料,并进行了显微组织、物相组成、耐磨损性能和抗高温氧化性能的测试与分析。结果表明,该方法制备的新型钴基复合材料具有较佳的耐磨损性能和抗高温氧化性能。与La2CoO4钴基稀土复合材料相比,该新型复合材料的25℃磨损体积减少44.8%、300℃磨损体积减少45.8%、800℃磨损体积减少45.2%,800℃高温氧化100h后的单位面积质量增重减少69.7%。     

碳陶复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

在碳碳坯体的基础上,通过液相渗硅法制备了密度为2.0～2.2 g·cm-3、用于飞机刹车片的碳陶复合材料,研究了该材料的物相组成、微观结构、力学性能,通过模拟飞机不同制动条件,利用大样试验台架对1.4 MJ能载下该材料摩擦副的干、湿态摩擦磨损性能进行了研究.结果表明:该材料由碳相、β-SiC相及硅相组成,SiC相主要分...     

碳纳米管/ZM5复合材料的高温拉伸性能与显微组织

在氩气保护下,采用搅拌铸造法制备了碳纳米管(CNTs)/ZM5镁合金复合材料;测试了铸态下其高温拉伸性能,并对其显微组织和断口形貌进行了分析.结果表明:该复合材料具有良好的高温拉伸性能,在拉伸速率为1mm·min-1以及温度为473K时其抗拉强度可达117.65MPa,比基体提高了20%;当CNTs加入量为0.5%时,其最大伸长率达到8.32%,比基体提高了21.62%;在高温下该复合材料的断裂形貌主要由韧窝和撕裂棱所组成.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...