国际合资企业稳定机制模型解析

<正> 1.前言 国际合资企业(IJV)是指一个独立的法人单位,代表了其拥有者的两家或两家以上的母公司,其中至少有一家母公司的总部设在国外经营的合资经营企业。当今世界普遍认为国际合资企业是最有活力的战略选择。虽然国际合资企业取得了巨大的成功,但也面临着极大的风险,大约有60％的国际合资企业破产倒闭了。如此高的倒闭破产率主要是由于对控制与信任、控制与冲突以     

商业生态系统中企业间共生及其稳定性分析

本文在阐述商业生态系统中企业间共生关系的基础上,根据生物种群共生的Logistic模型,建立了商业生态系统中企业间共生模型,并对其稳定性进行了分析。     

国际合资企业的知识管理研究——从外方母公司获取知识

国际合资企业的成功一直是跨国经营理论界和实践界共同关注的问题。基于知识的理论认为,从外方母公司获取知识是国际合资企业提高竞争力、获得成功的一个非常重要因素。本文重点分析了国际合资企业获取知识的理论基础、方法途径、具体过程和影响因素。同时,结合中外合资企业的经营实践,对于如何加强知识的学习、转移和创新,促进中外合资企业自身发展提出了建议。     

培育国际科技工业与区域经济发展的共生机制

一、国防科技工业与经济发展的相关性分析传统经济学认为 ,对国防科技工业的投入是国家财政的再分配 ,是用于国家安全防卫的纯消耗产业 ,与经济发展直接负相关。而从全球来看 ,国家集团冲突是不可避免的 ,而武力冲突的表现必将是以国防科技工业的产品输出和消耗为依托。对于输出国来讲 ,是一国国防科技工业产品的国际商品化、海外市场化 ,直接拉动该国经济发展 ,呈直接正相关。但这违反世界和平原则 ,一国的局部利益会影响到全球的稳定、持续、均衡发展。然而 ,在阶级与国家客观存在的当今 ,国家安全是国内经济发展的大环境 ,军事力量是一国…     

中国合资企业中的文化冲突及其解决思路

<正>人力资源的多国性特点,决定了国际合资企业中必然存在着多元文化。合资企业中经常发生的文化冲突,实际上主要是由多元文化的存在而导致的。在引进资金与技术的同时,也使得不同的价值观念、道德和行为规范等在我国发生了正面的交汇。正确认识国际合资企业中的多元文化,对我国合资企业健康、有序的发展具有极其重要的意义。     

生于合资企业

对合资企业而言,自主品牌是实现梦想的又一个战场,但当务之急是要推出一款真正市场化的产品。谁能够成为获胜者？     

基于Logistic共生模型的汽车园集群研究及稳定性分析

汽车园集群内不同类型企业间的关系类似于种群生态学中不同种群间的相互作用,文章通过逻辑斯蒂(Logistic)模型描述汽车园集群内不同企业间的相互作用。总结了集群内平等型和依托型两种共生模式,求解并分析稳定条件。对汽车园集群这一汽车流通业最新模式的研究具有一定指导意义。     

An Investigation of Strategic Marketing Factors Affecting Performance of International Joint Ventures in China

This paper investigates the influence of some key strategic marketing factors on the performance of international joint ventures (W) operating in China. The related contextual variables which may moderate the linkage between marketing factors and W performance are also examined. The result suggests that some elements of conventional wisdom are deficient.     

如何做好中外合资企业的党建工作

随着经济社会的发展,很多外资企业都看准中国市场,大力兴办合资企业,这给党建工作带来了新的课题。加强中外合资企业的党建工作,必须狠抓党组织建设,创新党组织工作方法,创新党员教育管理理念,提高党建工作的显效性。     

Management of Sino-Sino Joint Ventures

Abstract

Since China's implementation of its open-door policy in 1979, the most effective way to obtain a foothold has proved to be to create joint ventures (JV) with a Chinese business partner. The foreign partner provides the transfer of technology, management skills, financing and access to international markets, whilst the Chinese partner contributes a production base with cheap land and labor, contacts with central and local government officials and access to the domestic Chinese market. The Chinese economy has benefited to a large extent from the creation of joint ventures in the past two decades. Hong Kong firms have used China as a production base for many years, usually with great success and to the mutual benefit of both. However, although Hong Kong firms had considerable experiences in running business and manufacturing operations in China, several have suffered substantially from their investment in joint ventures with Chinese partners. This paper evaluates various issues relating to the performance of equity joint ventures in China. The evaluation is based on a case study of four Sino-Hong Kong joint venture manufacturing firms in the electronics industry, and the findings of this paper indicate that there are number of important factors affecting the stability of joint ventures in China. Foreign investors' experiences in other areas may not be applicable to their investment in China because the operation of a joint venture in China is inevitably faced with a variety of problems that the foreign firms may not have encountered before.     

嵌入性网络、关系质量与国际合资企业不稳定演化

为防止国际合资企业在预期生命周期内的单方非意愿不稳定,提高国际合资企业的绩效,本文从国际合资企业的嵌入性网络出发,分析了组织间依赖关系质量对国际合资企业不稳定演化的决定机理,并构建演化模型全面剖析了组织间依赖关系质量与国际合资企业不稳定演化的动态关系,最后提出了防范国际合资企业不稳定的策略。     

论联合体投标的实际应用

随着联合体投标情况的不断增加,如何确定政府采购活动中联合体身份,如何确定联合体资格要求及资质级别等成为招标投标工作人员必须面对的问题。文章结合相关法规条款对联合体投标作了简要分析。     

Antecedents and Effects of Parent Control in International Joint Ventures

Using a sample of 90 US–China manufacturing joint ventures, this study empirically tested a grounded-theory model of the antecedents and the effects of the structure of parent management control in international joint ventures. The results suggest that competitive and cooperative dynamics occur simultaneously between joint venture partners. On one hand, the relative bargaining power between the partners, derived from the negotiation context and from contributing critical resources to the venture, respectively, is a determining factor in management control; and the level of operational control exercised by a partner over the venture has a positive effect on the extent to which this partner's strategic objectives are achieved. On the other hand, the quality of the interpartner working relationship was found to have a strong, positive relationship with the achievement of strategic objectives for both partners.     

国际环境合作的经济学分析

本文利用现代经济学理论与方法,构筑了一个分析国际环境合作问题的经济学框架。分析的中心是建立一个静态模型来寻求作为一个联盟形态的国际环境合作的内部和外部稳定性条件,主要结论是稳定的国际环境合作是由模型给定的参数内生地决定的。与当前大多数研究的一个重要不同是,我们的模型没有采用通常的减少污染排放这一分析参数,而是选用了更为直接的污染排放量这一指标。在运用联盟理论对两类情形即不合作和完全合作进行模型化处理的基础上,本文导出了联盟成员国与非成员国福利水平和污染排放量的若干命题,并建立起国际环境合作稳定性的条件。     

A comparative analysis of performance assessment: international joint venture managers versus regional headquarters managers

This paper examines a relatively unexplored dimension within the IHRM literature: whether JV CEOs and representatives of their foreign parents' regional headquarters differ in their evaluations of JV effectiveness. This study is based upon a sample of 153 JVs located in China. Existing theories suggest an alternate rationale detailing why the evaluations of JV managers and their foreign parent companies should differ and why they should be similar. Our investigation generally finds that evaluations are similar, with some differentiation occurring when our sample is divided by JV age and by JV industry. Overall, the results suggest that isomorphic forces may exist between managers of JVs and managers of their foreign parents in the JV system.