新题征展(58)

A　题组新编1 .( 1 )已知定义在 R 上的函数 f ( x)为增函数 ,且 f ( x) .f [f ( x) 1x]=1 ,求f ( 1 ) ;( 2 )已知定义在 R到 R上的连续函数f ( x)满足 f( x) .f( f( x) ) =1 ,若 f ( 1 0 0 ) =99,求 f ( 50 ) .2 .已知 A ={0 ,1 ,2 ,3,4 ,5,6 ,7},f :A→A.分别求下列情况下映射 f的个数 :( 1 )若 i j =7,则 f ( i) f ( j) =7;( 2 )若 i j =7,则 f ( i) .f ( j) =ij.B　藏题新掘3.函数 y =2 ax - 1x 在 ( 0 ,1 ]上最大值为 - 12 ,则 a的值为 (　　 ) .( A) 14 　　　 ( B) - 132( C) - 11 6 ( D) 14 或 - 1324 .已知 a≥ 1 ,b…     

争鸣

问题问题109已知函数f(x)满足:f(x y) f(x-y)=2f(x)·f(y),且f(0)≠f(π2)=0,求f(π)及f(2π)的值.解法1令x=y=0,得f(0)=1.令x=y=π2,得f(π)=-1.令x=y=π,得f(2π)=1.解法2令x=y=0,得f(0)=1.令x=32π,y=π2,得f(2π)=-f(π).再令x=y=π,得f(2π) 1=2f2(π),∴2f2(π) f(π)-1=0.∴f(π)=12或f(π)=-1,从而f(2π)=-12或f(2π)=1.问题出在哪里?问题110人教版高一数学(上)P8,有下面一段话:容易知道,对于集体A,B,C,如果A B,B C,那么A C.事实上,设x是集合A的任意一个元素,因为A B,所以x∈B,又因为B C,所以x∈C,从而A C.这个证明严格吗?…     

名校基础知识自测 高一年级

一、选择题1.集合M={(x,y)|y=f(x),x∈A}∩{(x,y)|x= 1}(A R)的元素个数为( ). (A)0 (B)1 (C)2 (D)0或12.下列函数中与y=x表示同一函数的是( ). (A)y=x2/x (B)y=(√x)2 (C)y=√x2 (D)y=x53.函数f(x)的定义域为[-1,2],则函数F(x)= f(x) f(-x)的定义域是( ). (A)[-1,2] (B)[-2,1] (C)[-1,1] (D)[-2,2]     

广义凸函数的简单性质

设xi>0,pi>0(i=1,2,…,n),规定Mrn(xi,pi)=∑ni=1pi.xi∑ni=1pi1r,0<|r|< ∞时,∏ni=1xipi1∑ni=1pi,r=0时.设正值连续函数f(x)定义在区间IR 上,如果对于任意x1、x2∈I和p1>0,p2>0,有　　Mr2[f(xi),pi]≥f[Mr2(xi,pi)],(1)或　[p1p1 p2.fr(x1) p2p1 p2.fr(x2)]1r　≥f[(p1p1 p2.xr1 p2p1 p2.xr2)1r],当r≠0时,　(2)或　[fp1(x1).fp2(x2)]1p1 p2　≥f[xp11.xp22)1p1 p2],当r=0时,(3)则说f(x)在区间I上是广义下凸的.如果(1)式中等式当且仅当x1=x2时成立,则说f(x)在I上为广义严格下凸的.如果(1)(或(2)与(3)式中不等号反向,则说f(x)在I上为…     

具有连续变量的非线性偏差分方程振动准则

本文研究具有连续变量的非线性变系数偏差分方程A(x+a,y) +Q(x,y) A(x,y+a) - R(x,y) A(x,y) +∑mi=1hi(x,y,A(x-σi,y-τi) ) =0其中 ,Q(x,y) ,R(x,y)∈ C(R+ × R+ - { 0 } ) ,hi(x,y,u)关于 u单调非减 ,且 hi(x,y,u) pi(x,y) u,(u>0 ) ;hi(x,y,u) pi(x,y) u,(u<0 )其中 ,pi(x,y)∈ C(R+ × R+ ,R+ - { 0 } ) ,i=1,2 ,… ,m,a,σi,τi∈ R+ ,得到了保证方程的所有解都具有振动生的若干充分条件     

新题征展(15)

A.题组新编1.(1)函数f(x)=x|x|的反函数为　　;(2)函数f(x)=x|x| x-1的反函数为　　;(3)函数f(x)=x|x|-x-1　　反函数(填“有”或“无”);(4)由方程x|x| y|y|=1确定函数y=f(x),则f(x)在(-∞, ∞)上是(　　).　(A)增函数　　　　(B)减函数　(C)奇函数(D)偶函数2.(1)两圆C1:x2 y2 4x-4y 7=0,C2:x2 y2-4x-10y 13=0的公切线有(　　).　(A)1条　(B)2条　(C)3条　(D)4条(2)过定点P(1,2)且与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积等于4的直线有(　　).　(A)1条　(B)2条　(C)3条　(D)4条(3)与圆x2-4x y2 2=0相切且在两坐标轴截距相等的直线有(　　).　(A)…     

高三数学期中自测题

选择题　 (每小题 5分 ,12小题共 6 0分 .在每小题给出的四个选项中 ,只有一项是符合题目要求的 )1.集合M ={x|x =2n ,n∈Z} ,N ={x|x =2n +1,n∈Z} ,P ={x|x =4n +1,n∈Z} ,x∈M ,y∈N ,则必有 (　　 )(A)x +y∈M .(B)x +y∈N .(C)x +y∈P .(D)x +y M ,N ,P任何一个 .2 .已知集合M =- 1,0 ,1,f是从M到M的映射 ,则满足 f(- 1) +f(0 ) +f(1) =0的映射有(　　 )(A) 6个 .　 (B) 7个 .　 (C) 8个 .　 (D) 9个 .3.已知f0 (x ) =f (x ) =x +1(x≤ 1) ,-x +3(x >1) ,fn +1(x) =f [fn (x ) ],则f2 (- 12 ) = (　　 )(A) - 12 . (B) 32 …     

函数图象对称性选择题

1.函数y=f(x)与y=-f~-1(-x)的图象( )。 (A)关于y=x对称 (B)关于y=-x对称 (c)关于x轴对称 (D)关于原点对称 2.设函数y=f(x)与y=-f(x)的图象既关于x轴对称,又关于原点对称,那么y=f(x)图象( )。 (A)关于x轴成轴对称图形 (B)关于y轴成轴对称图形 (C)关于原点成中心对称图形 (D)关于直线y=x成轴对称图形     

上期课外练习解答

高一年级1.(1)B≠φ时,-2√2相似文献   

非对角二元二次函数逼近的存在性和局部性质

§ 1　IntroductionThis paper is concerned with the properties of the simple off-diagonal bivariatequadratic Hermite-Padé approximation.Thisapproximation may be defined asfollows(see,for example,[1 ] ) .Let f(x,y) be a bivariate function,analytic in some neighbourhood of the origin(0 ,0 ) ,whose series expansion about the origin is known.Let a0 (x,y) ,a1 (x,y) ,a2 (x,y) bebivariate polynomials,a0 (x,y) = ki,j=0 a(0 )ij xiyj,a1 (x,y) = ni,j=0 a(1 )ij xiyj,a2 (x,y) = mi,j=0 a(2 )ij xiyj,such th…     

惯性定律的新证法

本文从实对称矩阵的角度 ,给出了惯性定律的一种新证法 .这种证法可使我们从已给的一个实二次型 f( x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn) =∑ni,j=1aijxixj 的矩阵 A=( aij) n× n的诸元素 ,来直接研究这个二次型的性质的这一体系更加完整 .同时 ,本文还大大地改进了雅可比方法 ,使雅可比的方法更加完美 ,应用更加广泛 .     

Oscillation of second order semilinear elliptic equations with damping

We obtain some new Kamenev-type oscillation theorems for the second order semilinear elliptic differential equation with damping N ∑i,j=1Di[aij（x）Djy]＋N∑i=1bi（x）Diy＋c（x）f（y）=0 under quite general assumptions. These results are extensions of the recent results of Sun [Sun, Y. G.： New Kamenev-type oscillation criteria of second order nonlinear differential equations with damping. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 291, 341-351 （2004）] in a natural way. In particular, we do not impose any additional conditions on the damped functions bi （x） except the continuity. Several examples are given to illustrate the main results.     

厄米特矩阵的迹的几点性质

应用矩阵Ａ＝（ａｉｊ）∈Ｃｎ×ｎ的弗罗伯尼范数ＡＦ和谱范数ＡＳ，研究厄米特矩阵的迹的性质，得到几个结论：Ｔｒ（ＡＢ）＝∑ｎｉ＝１λｉ∑ｎｊ＝１ｔｉｊμｊ（λｉ，μｊ分别为Ａ，Ｂ的特征值，０≤ｔｉｊ≤１，且∑ｎｉ＝１ｔｉｊ＝１，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｎ）；Ｔｒ（ＡＢ）≤Ｔｒ（Ａ）ＢＳ；Ｔｒ（ＡＢ）Ｈ（ＡＢ）］≤Ｔｒ（ＡＨＡ）［ｍａｘ１≤ｉ≤ｎλｉ］２（λｉ是Ｂ的特征值）等．     

The Stability of Systems of Neutral Type with Small Time Lag

In this paper, we have obtained the equivalence theorems of stability between the system of differential equations $[{\dot x_i}(t) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{a_{ij}}{x_j}(t)} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{b_{ij}}{x_j}(t)} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{c_{ij}}{{\dot x}_j}(t)} (i = 1,2, \cdots ,n)\]$ and the system of differential-difference equations of neutral type $[{\dot x_i}(t) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{a_{ij}}{x_j}(t)} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{b_{ij}}{x_j}(t - {\Delta _{ij}})} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{c_{ij}}{{\dot x}_j}(t - {\Delta _{ij}})} (i = 1,2, \cdots ,n)\]$ where a_ij, b_ij, c_ij are given constants, and \Delta_ij are non-negative real constants.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

This paper deals with the following IBV problem of nonlinear hyperbolic equations u_(tt)- sum from i, j=1 to n a_(jj)(u, Du)u_(x_ix_j)=b(u, Du), t>0, x∈Ω, u(O, x) =u~0(x), u_t(O, x) =u~1(v), x∈Ω, u(t, x)=O t>O, x∈()Ω,where Ωis the exterior domain of a compact set in R~n, and |a_(ij)(y)-δ_(ij)|= O(|y|~k), |b(y)|=O(|y|~(k+1)), near y=O. It is proved that under suitable assumptions on the smoothness,compatibility conditions and the shape of Ω, the above problem has a unique global smoothsolution for small initial data, in the case that k=1 add n≥7 or that k=2 and n≥4.Moreover, the solution ham some decay properties as t→ + ∞.     

Multiplicity of Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem with Nonlocal Boundary Condition

In this paper the author considers the following nonlinear boundary value problem with nonlocal boundary conditions $[\left\{ \begin{array}{l} Lu \equiv - \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {\frac{\partial }{{\partial {x_i}}}({a_{ij}}(x)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_j}}}) = f(x,u,t)} \u{|_\Gamma } = const, - \int_\Gamma {\sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {{a_{ij}}\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_j}}}\cos (n,{x_i})ds = 0} } \end{array} \right.\]$ Under suitable assumptions on f it is proved that there exists $t_0\in R,-\infinityt_0, at least one solution at t=t_0 at least two solutions as t相似文献   

Continuous dependence on the boundary conditions for the Wentzell Laplacian

The solution u of the well-posed problem

NONLINEAR BOUNDARY PROBLEMS WITH NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

By means of the supersolution and subsolution method and monotone iteration technique, the following nonlinear elliptic boundary problem with the nonlocal boundary conditions is considerd. The sufficient conditions which ensure at least one solution are given. Furthermore, the estimate of the first nonzero eigenvalue for the following linear eigenproblem is obtained, that is λ_1≥2α/(nd~2).     

Averaging technique for the oscillation of second order damped elliptic equations

By using the averaging technique, we establish some oscillation theorems for the second order damped elliptic differential equation N↑∑↓i,j=1 Di[AIY（x）Djy]＋N↑∑↓i=1 bi（x）Diy＋c（x）f（y）=0 which extend and improve some known results in the literature.     

Generalized sine equations,II

In this paper we solve the equations