Dependency of Doppler Factors on Resonance Self-Shielding Factors for Gold and Silver

A simple model was developed to evaluate the effect of the radial power profile on the thermo-hydraulics in the core during reflood phase of loss-of-coolant accident in PWRs. It was incorporated into REFLA code, a reflood analysis code.

The model assumes that the fluid mixes completely among subchannels and additionally that the fuel temperature is not affected each other among fuels. This model is featuring no three-dimensional treatment for the evaluation on effect of the radial power profile.

The model improved the predictability of clad temperature and gave a better prediction than a method which is generally used in the safety analysis. The model predicted a poorer core cooling in high radial power region than data. The error of the prediction increased with the increase in radial power ratio. These indicates the conservativeness of the model on the maximum clad temperature prediction. The reason of the conservativeness is due to the neglection of the heat transfer enhancement by two-dimensional effect in high power region.     

分子筛的结构表征及对痕量氙的动态吸附性能

高效吸附剂是大气放射性氙取样分析系统的核心组成部分之一,为提高探测灵敏度,需获得对大气中痕量氙具有更高吸附性能的吸附剂。研究了10种分子筛对痕量氙的动态吸附性能,利用氮气静态吸附对分子筛的孔结构进行表征,分析了孔结构特征与分子筛动态吸附性能的关系。选择吸附量较高的分子筛,进一步研究了原料气流量、吸附压力和氙浓度对动态吸附性能的影响。结果表明:5A分子筛具有较适合的孔径,对氙的动态吸附性能优于13X分子筛;ZSM-5分子筛可能因晶穴内极性较强和具有较适合的孔径,对氙的吸附能力最强;痕量氙在ZSM-5分子筛上的动态吸附系数随吸附压力的增加而线性增大,随流量增大先下降而后趋于稳定,氙浓度在7.6×10^-9～3.0×10^-8 mol/L范围内对其无明显影响。     

Na_2O/Al_2O_3摩尔比对模拟高放废液硼硅酸盐玻璃固化体结构和性能的影响

研究了Na2O/Al2O3摩尔比(n)对模拟高放废液硼硅酸盐玻璃固化体结构和性能的影响。利用红外光谱分析了不同Na2O/Al2O3摩尔比时硼硅酸盐玻璃固化体的结构变化,并用溶解速率法(DR)和全谱直读等离子发射光谱(ICP-OES)表征了所制备出固化体的化学稳定性。结果表明:在研究组分范围内,当n1.0时,硼硅酸盐玻璃固化体结构中Al以[AlO4]四面体的形式存在,但[BO3]三角体的量较大;随着Na2O/Al2O3摩尔比的增加(n=1.0),固化体结构中[BO3]三角体向[BO4]四面体转变,Al仍以[AlO4]四面体的形式存在,固化体结构稳定性增加;Na2O/Al2O3摩尔比继续增加(n=1.5或2.0),固化体成分中由于Al含量已很少而使[AlO4]含量过少,对固化体结构网络致密性的影响起主要作用,且此时成分中存在过多的碱金属离子在结构中起断网作用,玻璃固化体网络结构变疏松。在Na2O/Al2O3摩尔比为1.0时,玻璃固化体有相对较佳的结构稳定性和化学稳定性,浸泡56d后的失重速率为10-9 g/(cm2·min)数量级,且浸出液中各浸出离子的平均浓度最低。