Progress and Developing Trend of Purging Plugs for Refining Ladle

Damage reasons of purging plugs for refining ladle and research progress on thermal shock resistance of corundum- spinel purging plugs were summarized. Research achievements and application results of nonoxides bonded corundum purging plugs for refining ladle were briefly reviewed. The further research and developing trend of purging plugs was proposed.     

新型长寿命低温处理透气砖的研制及应用

本文研制了一种新型低温处理透气砖,该透气砖在传统的刚玉.尖晶石体系中引入了2%～4%的单斜ZrO2,明显改善了材料的高温强度和抗侵蚀性能,尤其是材料的抗热震性明显优于烧成刚玉.尖晶石透气砖.该透气砖在生产过程中省略了高温生成工艺,能耗低于烧成透气砖,节约了能源,降低了生产成本.低温处理透气砖在60 t以下中小钢包上,使用次数可以达到128次,优于烧成刚玉-尖晶石质透气砖,在90 t以上大型钢包精炼上使用效果略优于刚玉-尖晶石透气砖.     

我国超细粉碎技术现状及发展前景

回顾了我国超细粉碎技术的发展历程,介绍了我国超细粉碎设备、分级设备以及超细粉粒度测定仪器设备的现状和发展情况,并从市场的角度出发,指出尚存在的问题和提出解决的办法。     

塑料填充技术研究现状及发展趋势

主要介绍了塑料填充技术的研究现状;并分析了无机粉体在填充料中的选择研究、粉体复合技术研究以及新产品技术;阐述了塑料填充技术存在的问题及发展方向.     

草甘膦生产工艺综述及其发展趋势

介绍了草甘膦的生产工艺,对两种工艺进行了对比分析,指出了草甘膦行业存在的问题,对草甘膦生产的技术进步方向和行业发展趋势进行了综述.     

生物活性炭技术的应用及发展趋势

生物活性炭技术结合并优化了活性炭吸附和生物降解两种作用,在水处理和废气治理等方面显示了突出的效果。文章总结了近年来国内外生物活性炭技术的研究和应用成果,并指出了以后的研究方向。     

孔网钢塑管生产过程及工艺探讨

介绍了孔网钢骨架聚乙烯复合管的性能、结构及管材的生产过程,分析并提出相应的生产改进措施,对增强钢板与聚乙烯材料的复合带品质控制有较高指导作用,并有效控制生产成本,提高工程运用领域具有重要的意义。     

国内钢结构防火涂料生产工艺现状及发展趋势

介绍了目前国内钢结构产品的生产工艺现状,并对各种防火涂料的生产工艺特点进行了说明,指出了目前市场流通产品的不足之处,并根据市场情况预测了其发展趋势。     

浅析塔式熔体造粒技术现状与发展趋势

分析了目前国内塔式熔体造粒技术现状及存在的问题,展望了塔式熔体造粒技术的发展趋势.今后塔式熔体造粒生产装置的建设应与尿素、硝酸、硝酸铵等原料的生产装置相配套为宜,也可与精细磷酸盐企业结合生产高浓度水溶复合肥.     

精炼低碳超低碳钢用优质烧成镁白云石砖的研制与应用

采用BS55镁钙砂和大结晶电熔镁砂为原料,以石蜡和烯烃为复合结合剂制取的烧成镁白云石砖,具有优良的抗渣性和热震稳定性,在AOD精炼钢包中使用,其寿命已打破世界最高纪录。     

海洋工程设施和船舶防腐蚀涂料与涂装技术现状和发展趋势

海洋环境对于绝大多数金属材料均具有较强的腐蚀性,需要防腐蚀技术确保其各项功能的正常和持续发挥。涂覆防腐蚀涂料是目前海洋工程设施和船舶使用最广泛、最有效的防腐蚀技术。就海洋工程设施和船舶防腐蚀涂料与涂装技术现状和发展趋势进行了分析。     

复合添加氮化钛和铝粉对镁碳砖高温性能的影响

首先研究了氮化钛(TiN)加入量(分别外加质量分数1%、2%和3%)对镁碳砖高温性能的影响,然后在确定其加入量的基础上研究了复合加入TiN和Al对镁碳砖高温抗折强度、抗氧化性和抗渣侵蚀性等高温性能的影响,并分析了渣蚀后试样的化学组成及物相变化。结果表明:镁碳砖中外加TiN的质量分数以不超过2%为宜;TiN和Al复合加入到镁碳砖中,可使镁碳砖的高温抗折强度、防氧化效果和抗渣侵蚀性等高温性能均有很大提高,且以复合外加2%质量分数TiN和1%质量分数Al的镁碳砖试样综合高温性能最佳。     

纳米二氧化硅改性大掺量矿粉-水泥胶凝体系性能与微结构研究

利用沉淀法制备的纳米二氧化硅(PNS)极强的火山灰活性,能改善大掺量矿粉-水泥胶凝体系早期抗压强度低、内部结构疏松等缺陷,研究了PNS对大掺量矿粉-水泥胶凝体系抗压强度、抗氯离子渗透性的影响,通过XRD、TG-DSC及MIP对该体系的水化产物与孔结构进行微观分析。研究表明:随着PNS掺量的增加,试件的抗压强度也随之提高,尤其是7 d抗压强度,掺5%(质量分数,下同)PNS试件的强度增幅达到了20%;同时,水泥抗氯离子渗透能力先上升后下降,PNS掺量为3%时,达到最优,其28 d氯离子扩散系数较不掺PNS降低44.8%。PNS在早期能够大量消耗Ca(OH)₂,生成更多的C-S-H凝胶等水化产物,使得孔结构更加致密,降低孔隙率,在适宜范围内掺入PNS还可有效细化孔径。     

热浸镀Zn-Al合金钝化工艺及耐蚀性能研究

在钢板热浸镀Zn-5%Al合金表面制备了钼酸盐钝化膜,探讨了溶液pH、θ及t对钝化膜性能的影响。采用电化学方法对钝化膜耐腐蚀性能进行测试。结果表明,Zn-5%Al合金钝化膜阳极极化曲线呈现钝化特征。用扫描电镜对钝化膜的表面形貌进行观察,发现钝化膜呈片层状结构,用环境扫描电镜配套的能谱仪对钝化膜成分进行分析,结果表明钝化膜由Mo、P、O、Zn和Al等元素组成。     

Preparation of high performance MgO ceramic filter and its interaction with molten steel: Effect of porous MgO powder

In this study, two kinds of MgO ceramic filters were prepared by using porous magnesia powder and fused magnesia powder as raw material, respectively. The microstructures, mechanical properties and purification efficiency on the molten steel of two MgO ceramic filters were investigated by mercury porosimetry measurement, SEM, EDS and immersion test with molten steel, etc. The results demonstrate that compared with the filter FM prepared from the fused magnesia powder, the rheological property of the slurry of the filter PM was improved via the finer and uniformly distributed nano-sized Mg(OH)₂ particles generated by the hydration of the porous magnesia powder, which not only optimized the macropore structure but also promoted the growth of the sintering neck between the microparticles of the skeleton. Therefore, the MgO filter skeleton with a microporous structure was obtained, which elevated the strength and thermal shock resistance of the filter PM. According to the immersion tests with the molten steel, both filters significantly reduced the number of inclusions with size < 5 µm² in the molten steel as well as their total oxygen contents, and the filter PM had better purification efficiency than the filter FM. The reason for the better purification efficiency of the filter PM was related to its smaller micro-sized pores, larger surface roughness, and certain high-temperature liquid phase in their skeletons. In general, the porous magnesia powder resulted in higher compressive strength, better thermal shock resistance and superior purification efficiency on the molten steel of the filter compared with the fused magnesia powder.     

Low temperature synthesis of ZrB2-SiC powders by molten salt magnesiothermic reduction and their oxidation resistance

Herein, we prepare phase-pure ZrB₂-SiC composite powders by molten-salt-mediated reduction of ZrSiO₄/B₂O₃/activated carbon mixtures with Mg, showing that the phase composition and morphology of the above composites is influenced by firing temperature, B:Zr and C:Si molar ratios, and the amount of excess Mg. Notably, phase-pure ZrB₂-SiC powder with a ZrB₂:SiC weight ratio of ~75:25 could be obtained by 3-h firing at 1200?°C, i.e., at a temperature lower than that used for conventional carbothermal reduction by at least 200?°C. As-prepared ZrB₂-SiC composites exhibited grain sizes of several microns and comprised SiC nanoparticles well distributed in the ZrB₂ matrix. Finally, the oxidation activation energies of the prepared ZrB₂ and ZrB₂-SiC powders were determined as 326 and 381?kJ/mol, respectively, which demonstrated that the introduction of SiC improved the oxidation resistance of monolithic ZrB₂.     

废旧轮胎橡胶粉/苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物/石油树脂复合改性沥青的制备及性能

以苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物（SBS）、废旧轮胎橡胶粉和石油树脂制备复合改性沥青,并对复合改性沥青的储存稳定性、温度敏感性、高温流变性能、抗车辙性能和黏度等进行了考察。结果表明,复合改性沥青中,SBS、废旧轮胎橡胶粉及石油树脂的最佳质量分数分别为4.5%、14.0%和4.5%;石油树脂/SBS/废旧轮胎橡胶粉复合改性沥青具有较好的储存稳定性、温度敏感性和抗车辙性能。