CaTiO3对Mg2B2O5微波介质陶瓷掺杂改性的研究

采用传统固相反应法制备CaTiO_3掺杂Mg2B2O5微波介电陶瓷。使用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和微波介电性能测试等手段,研究了CaTiO_3掺杂对样品微观结构和微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,Mg_2B_2O_5相和CaTiO_3相二者能够共存,随着CaTiO_3掺杂量的增加介电常数和谐振频率温度系数会增大,而品质因数会有所下降。当CaTiO_3的质量分数为5%时,样品在1 085℃烧结4h后获得了最佳微波介电性能,即介电常数εr=7.03,品质因数Q×f=42 221GHz,谐振频率温度系数τf=-2.8×10~(-6)℃-1。     

ZrO2掺杂对Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用固相反应烧结法制备了ZrO2掺杂的Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3微波介质陶瓷,研究了陶瓷的烧结特性和介电性能。结果表明,ZrO2掺杂能有效降低Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3陶瓷的烧结温度,改善陶瓷的微波介电性能。当x(ZrO2)=4%时,Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3陶瓷致密化烧结温度由纯相时的1 600℃降至1 300℃,同时陶瓷材料的微波介电性能达到最佳值,即介电常数εr=34.79,品质因数与频率的乘积Q×f=148 000(8GHz),谐振频率温度系数τf=0.3×10-6/℃。     

0.7CaTiO_3-0.3(La_xNd_(1–x))AlO_3微波介质陶瓷的研究

利用传统固相反应法制备了具有不同LaAlO3含量的0.7CaTiO3-0.3(LaxNd1–x)AlO3(以下简称CTLNA)系微波介质陶瓷,研究了所制CTLNA陶瓷的微观结构和微波介电性能。结果表明,用x=0.5的La3+取代Nd3+能有效促进样品晶粒的均匀分布,降低样品的气孔率。少量添加SrTiO3能进一步增加样品的致密度,提高CTLNA系微波陶瓷的介电性能。经原料组分及工艺优化,制备的0.7(Sr0.01Ca0.99)TiO3-0.3(La0.5Nd0.5)AlO3样品密度高、晶相均匀,其微波介电性能如下:εr=45.87,Q.f=41 612 GHz(4 GHz),τf=10×10–6/℃。     

烧结助剂LBZ对CaO-La_2O_3-TiO_2微波介质陶瓷掺杂改性研究

采用La2O3-B2O3-ZnO(LBZ)玻璃掺杂钙钛矿系CaO-La2O3-TiO2(CLT)微波介电陶瓷。运用XRD、SEM和微波介电性能测试等手段,研究了LBZ掺杂对样品烧结性能及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,在CLT陶瓷中添加LBZ,有效促进CLT陶瓷烧结,使得CLT的烧结温度由1 350℃降低到950℃以下,同时保持较好的介电性能。当LBZ的质量分数为3%时,样品在950℃保温4h后烧结致密,并获得最佳微波性能,即介电常数εr=103.12,品质因数与频率的乘积Q×f=8 826GHz(f=3.03GHz),频率温度系数τf=87.52×10-6/℃。     

预烧工艺和CeO_2添加剂对(1-x)LaAlO_3-xCaTiO_3微波介质陶瓷性能的影响

利用常规固相法制备了[(1–x)LaAlO3-xCaTiO3]+yCeO2陶瓷(y为CeO2的质量分数),研究了预烧工艺和CeO2添加剂对所制陶瓷微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,LaAlO3与CaTiO3一次预烧能获得较好的微波介电性能,CeO2添加剂能有效提高材料的烧结性能和微波介电性能。(0.4LaAlO3-0.6CaTiO3)+0.2%CeO2陶瓷经1 450℃烧结5 h后能获得最佳微波介电性能:εr=43.1、Q·f=29 700 GHz、τf=–2.4×10–6/℃。     

不同方法制备BiNbO4微波陶瓷的研究

研究了固相反应法和熔盐法两种制备方法对BiNbO4微波陶瓷的烧结温度、微观形貌、结构和介电性能的影响。实验表明:在添加CuO和V2O5分别为0.1%(质量分数)时,固相反应法在较低的烧结温度下可获得较致密的陶瓷样品,样品表面晶粒呈球状,品质因数与谐振频率的乘积即Q×f值较大,谐振频率温度系数为正值;熔盐法制得的陶瓷样品具有明显的各向异性,晶粒呈棒状,谐振频率温度系数随烧结温度的升高由正值向负值变化,在940℃烧结,介电常数为38,Q×f值为7781 GHz,谐振频率温度系数近零,为0.92×10-6/℃。两种方法制得的陶瓷样品在微波频段介电常数相近。     

LBSCA玻璃对微波介电陶瓷Li_2ZnTi_3O_8性能的影响

Li_2ZnTi_3O_8(LZT)陶瓷具有很好的微波介电性能,但其烧结温度较高(1 150℃),与低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)工艺不兼容。该文通过掺杂低熔Li2O-B2O3-SiO2-CaO-Al_2O_3(LBSCA)玻璃来降低Li_2ZnTi_3O_8陶瓷的烧结温度,并详细研究了LBSCA掺杂量对材料体系物相结构、微观形貌、致密化程度及微波介电性能的综合影响。研究结果发现,当LBSCA的质量分数为1.5%,并在900℃低温烧结时可表现出优异的微波介电性能,即相对介电常数εr=23,品质因数与频率的乘积Q×f=39 762,密度ρ=3.59g/cm3,频率温度系数τf=-13.75×10-6/℃,能很好地应用于LTCC技术领域。     

PbO-B2O3-CuV2O6掺杂对(Pb,Ca,La)(Fe,Nb)O3陶瓷微波介电性能的影响

研究了PbO3-CuV2O6(PBC)玻璃对(Pb,Ca,La)(Fe,Nb)O3(PCLFN)陶瓷微波介电性能的影响.当纯PCLFN陶瓷在1150℃烧结,介电常数εr=103,品质因数与频率之积Qf=5640 GHz,频率温度系数τf=7.1×10-6/℃.PBC玻璃添加剂能降低PCLFN陶瓷的烧结温度到1 050℃左右,同时能保持良好的介电性能.随着PBC玻璃添加量的质量分数从1.0%增加2.0%,陶瓷的Qf值减小.掺杂ω(PBC)=1%玻璃、在1 050℃烧结的陶瓷样品,能获得良好的微波介电性能为Qf=5 392 GHz,τf=8.18×10-6/℃,εr=101.     

掺杂Nd3+对CLST陶瓷微波介电性能的影响

用固相法制备了x(Ca0.61Nd0.26)TiO3(1-x)(Li1/2Sm1/2)TiO3(CNLST)(x=0.3～0.6)微波介质陶瓷,研究了掺杂Nd3+对CaTiO3-Li1/2Sm1/2TiO3(CLST)陶瓷介电性能的影响。结果发现,该体系在掺杂Nd3+后均形成钙钛矿结构,其介电常数εr和谐振频率温度系数τf均随x的增大而增加,品质因数与谐振频率的乘积Qf值随x的增大而降低;当x=0.48时,在1 150 ℃预合成,1 250 ℃烧结保温3 h得到材料的微波介电性能：εr=123,Qf=4 122 GHz（f=1.5 GHz）,τf=0.8 μ℃-1。     

Nd3+、Li1+对CaTiO3微波介电性能的影响

研究了Nd3 、Li1 取代对CaTiO3微波介电性能的影响。以x=0.39的Ca1-xNd2x/3TiO3(CNT)为典型材料,在1 300~1 380℃烧结制备CNT。在1 350℃烧结4 h,可制备出介电常数rε=109.24,品质因数与频率之积Qf=8 650 GHz,谐振频率温度系数τf= 243×10-6/℃的CNT(x=0.39)微波陶瓷。对于(1-y)Ca1-xNd2x/3TiO3-yLi1/2Nd1/2TiO3(CNLNT),采用一步预合成法在1 200~1 380℃烧结制备CNLNT(x=0.39,y=0.49)微波陶瓷。随着烧结温度的提高,CNLNT(x=0.39,y=0.49)陶瓷的rε下降,τf略有下降。当烧结温度超过1 300℃时,Qf值下降。在1 300℃烧结4 h,rε=104,Qf=3 440 GHz,τf= 9×10-6/℃。     

Nonlinear Absorption Applications of CH3NH3PbBr3 Perovskite Crystals

Researchers have recently revealed that hybrid lead halide perovskites exhibit ferroelectricity, which is often associated with other physical characteristics, such as a large nonlinear optical response. In this work, the nonlinear optical properties of single crystal inorganic–organic hybrid perovskite CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ are studied. By exciting the material with a 1044 nm laser, strong two‐photon absorption‐induced photoluminescence in the green spectral region is observed. Using the transmission open‐aperture Z‐scan technique, the values of the two‐photon absorption coefficient are observed to be 8.5 cm GW^?1, which is much higher than that of standard two‐photon absorbing materials that are industrially used in nonlinear optical applications, such as lithium niobate (LiNbO₃), LiTaO₃, KTiOPO₄, and KH₂PO₄. Such a strong two‐photon absorption effect in CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ can be used to modulate the spectral and spatial profiles of laser pulses, as well as to reduce noise, and can be used to strongly control the intensity of incident light. In this study, the superior optical limiting, pulse reshaping, and stabilization properties of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ are demonstrated, opening new applications for perovskites in nonlinear optics.     

Improved performance of CH3NH3PbI3 based photodetector with a MoO3 interface layer

Planar CH₃NH₃PbI₃ perovskite based photodetectors are fabricated by a facile and low-cost one-step method. The devices show broad spectral photoresponse from the ultraviolet to whole visible region and the performance can be significantly improved by the introduction of a bipolar transporting MoO₃ interface layer between CH₃NH₃PbI₃ film and Au electrode. The photocurrent of the device with an optimized MoO₃ layer is about twice that of the reference device without MoO₃ layer, which results in a high ON/OFF current ratio of 5.9 × 10³ at 5 V. Besides, slightly increased photoresponse speed is also found in the optimized device with rise time and decay time of 21.6 and 9.9 ms, respectively. The improvement can be attributed to the improved hole and electron collection efficiency and the quickly filled in or emptied trap states at the CH₃NH₃PbI₃/Au interface due to the introduction of the bipolar transporting MoO₃ layer.     

钛酸钙对BZN-CaTiO3系统介电性能的影响

研究了利用电子陶瓷工艺制得的主晶相为Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3(BZN)和CaTiO3的新型陶瓷,BZN具有立方钙钛矿结构。通过烧结温度的改变得到不同介电性能的陶瓷材料,发现CaTiO3的添加量对系统介电性能有显著影响。在1 395℃烧结的BZN-CaTiO3陶瓷,当CaTiO3的添加量为60%(质量分数)时介电性能最佳,其εr为99.97,tgδ为0.54×10-4,αC为–13.05×10-6℃–1(25~85℃,1MHz下测量)。     

Origin of Hysteresis in CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Thin Films

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells are attracting the attention of researchers owing to the high level of performance they exhibit in photovoltaic device applications. However, the attainment of an even higher level of performance is hindered by their anomalous current–voltage (I–V) hysteresis behavior. Even though experimental and theoretical studies have suggested that the perovskite materials may have a ferroelectric nature, it is still far from being fully understood. In this study, the origin of the hysteresis behavior in CH₃NH₃PbI₃ perovskite thin films is investigated. The behavior of ferroelectricity using piezoresponse force microscopy is first examined. Then, by comparing the scan‐rate‐dependent nano/macroscopic I–V curves, it is found that ion migration assisted by the grain boundaries is a dominant origin of I–V hysteresis from a macroscopic viewpoint. Consequently, the observations suggest that, even though ferroelectricity exists in the CH₃NH₃PbI₃ perovskite materials, ion migration primarily contributes to the macroscopic I–V hysteresis. The presented results can provide fundamental guidelines to the resolution of hysteresis issues in organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite materials.     

Er3 /Yb3 共掺TeO2-WO3-Bi2O3玻璃的光谱性质

用高温熔融法制备了Er3+/Yb3+共掺的TeO2-WO3-Bi2O3玻璃,研究了该玻璃的吸收和荧光光谱性质.应用Judd-Ofelt(JO)理论计算了Er3+的谱线强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命等光谱参数,并拟合了相应的强度参数Ωt(t＝2,4,6).Er3+在该玻璃中4I13/2→4I15/2发射的荧光半高宽(FWHM)为77nm,应用McCumber理论计算的受激发射截面为1.03×10-20cm2.其带宽特性FWHM×σpeake乘积优于掺Er3+的硅酸盐、磷酸盐和铋酸盐玻璃,说明这是一种制备宽带光纤放大器的优良基质材料.Er3+在400～850nm波长范围存在着5个上转换发射峰,分别对应Er3+的激发态4I7/2、2H11/2、4S3/2、4F9/2和4I9/2到基态4I15/2的发射,分析了其可能存在的上转换过程.     

Bi3+, Eu 3+, Tb3+ 掺杂Lu3TaO7的发光性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了Bi ³⁺ 、Eu³⁺ 、Tb³⁺ 掺杂的Lu₃TaO₇。测量了样品的X射线衍射谱、激发和发射光谱及荧光衰减曲线。三种离子掺杂的Lu₃TaO₇均呈现出强的荧光发射,其中Bi³⁺具有峰位在431 nm处的一强发射宽带,衰减寿命为16.8 μs,Eu ³⁺ 、Tb ³⁺ 则表现出稀土离子的特征锐发射峰,衰减寿命分别为1.26 ms和1.20 ms。因此,它们均是具有潜在应用前景的重闪烁体材料。     

PbI2掺杂对CH3NH3PbI3光电性能的影响

采用溶液生成法制备了有机铅卤化钙钛矿(CH3 NH3PbI3)晶体粉末,并以过量的PbI2对其进行掺杂,采用X射线衍射谱(XRD)技术研究了掺杂前后样品的晶体结构变化.表面光电压谱(SPS)和相位谱(PS)显示掺杂前后的CH3 NH3 PbI3均为p型半导体,但后者有更强的光伏响应.场诱导表面光电压谱(FISPS)表明:当加正电场时,掺杂前后的CH3NH3PbI3均表现为p型半导体的载流子特性,当加负偏压时掺杂后的CH3NH3PbI3易形成反型层,出现光伏反转,且外加负偏压越大,光伏反转区域越大,表现出双极导电特性.     

红外材料Tl3AsSe3晶体的生长

Ｔｌ３ＡｓＳｅ３是一种性能优良的红外非线性和声光材料。我们用元素直接化合的方法制备了多晶料，利用Ｂｒｉｄｇｍａｎ方法生长出了Ｔｌ３ＡｓＳｅ３晶体并对该晶体进行了初步测试。报道了我们的生长方法及有关结果。     

Cr3+,Yb3+,Er3+共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃中Ce3+和Cr3+离子对光谱性质的影响

研究了 Cr3+ ,Yb3+ ,Er3+共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质。通过测定和计算各种 Cr3+ ,Yb3+ ,Er3+ 共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃的光谱参数 ,初步探明了 Ce3+ 和 Cr3+ 离子浓度含量对 Cr3+ ,Yb3+ ,Er3+ 共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃光谱性质的影响。结果表明 ,Ce O2 含量为 2 .8mol- %,Cr2 O3含量为 0 .0 8wt.- %玻璃的光谱性质较好。Ce3+ 离子价态的变化也对玻璃的光谱性质有重要影响。 Ce3+ 离子的存在更有利于对抽运光的吸收和能量的传递。在 Cr3+ ,Yb3+ ,Er3+共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃中实现了 Er3+荧光寿命达 8m s,受激发射截面为 0 .8× 1 0 - 2 0 cm2的光谱特性 ,为今后该玻璃的激光实验提供了重要参数。     

BiYbO_3-BaTiO_3-LiNbO_3陶瓷微结构与性能研究

研究了不同成分的BiYbO_3-BaTiO_3-LiNbO_3陶瓷的晶体结构、表面形貌与介电、铁电性能。研究结果表明,BiYbO_3-BaTiO_3-LiNbO_3预烧粉体均为纯相,烧结后试样中存在少量的Bi2O_3和Yb_2TiO_5第二相,其组织致密、多边形状晶粒中有少量细小的球状晶粒存在。0.25BY-0.7BT-0.05LN陶瓷的介电常数最大(ε_(rmax)=280),剩余极化强度相对较大,P_r=0.47μC/cm2,矫顽场强E_c=19.04kV/cm。0.1BY-0.8BT-0.1LN陶瓷的剩余极化强度最大(P_(rmax)=0.83μC/cm~2),矫顽场强E_c=17.86kV/cm。