共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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Q235B热轧卷板在焊管成型过程中出现严重的横向开裂。通过金相检验、性能检验和扫描电镜分析,确定该断裂为低应力脆性,开裂与钢板中含量较高的非金属夹杂物、不合格的延伸率和冲击功以及热轧控温不理想造成的基板塑性低有关。 相似文献
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对Q235厚板出现的表面裂纹进行的检验确认裂纹源自于连铸板坯。进一步的检查表明,钢中硫化物等夹杂物及其偏析是造成铸坯表面裂纹及板材性能缺陷的主要原因。建议改善钢液清洁度和改进连铸工艺为解决途径。 相似文献
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对管线钢L245热轧卷边部裂纹缺陷产生原因进行了分析,并研究了此钢种高温热塑性行为,认为钢种特性是导致热轧卷边部裂纹缺陷产生的根本原因,但通过合适的工艺制度可以减少该缺陷的产生。 相似文献
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开发和使用低合金耐硫酸露点腐蚀钢板,对提高设备耐腐蚀性能、延长使用周期及降低材料成本非常重要。介绍了鞍钢低合金耐硫酸露点腐蚀用钢板的试制情况,本次试制通过添加Cu、Cr、Sb、Ti等合金元素并结合合理的轧制工艺,开发出4~12 mm厚耐硫酸露点腐蚀钢板。对试制钢板的显微组织以及力学性能进行了检测,同时采用硫酸浸泡腐蚀试验对试制钢板与Q235B钢板的腐蚀速率、锈层组成进行了研究。试验结果表明:试制钢板的组织以铁素体+珠光体为主、含有少量的贝氏体,其力学性能优异,远超性能设计要求;在相同腐蚀条件下,试制钢板表面生成一层均匀且致密的内锈层,其耐硫酸腐蚀性能是Q235B钢板的7倍左右。 相似文献
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Q235B 钢含硫污水罐的腐蚀开裂失效分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的对某炼油厂原料水罐Q235B钢腐蚀开裂失效原因进行分析。方法采用宏观形貌、金相组织和断口观察以及成分分析和力学性能测定等手段,分析Q235B钢腐蚀开裂失效的宏观和微观行为。结果 Q235B钢在污水罐罐顶形成的湿硫化氢环境中发生沿晶型应力腐蚀开裂。腐蚀过程中,电化学反应产生的氢渗入基体,导致微裂纹的萌生。腐蚀产物在基体表面积聚,其自身体积膨胀以及涂层的闭塞作用对基体形成非常大的拉应力。结论结合应力分析和环境分析,Q235B钢含硫污水罐的腐蚀开裂失效机制为硫化氢应力腐蚀开裂,应力来源于氢渗透和腐蚀产物膨胀。 相似文献
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检验得出Q235大规格角钢力学性能不合标准要求,分析原因是其横截面近顶角处存在缩孔和细小裂纹。为此,提出应从炉衬材料、脱氧剂、脱硫剂和保护渣的选择应用,吹氩和电磁搅拌的丁艺优化等方面解决缩孔和夹杂物严重的问题。 相似文献
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In this research,2205/Q235 B clad plates were prepared by a vacuum hot rolling composite process.The effects of adding Fe,Ni,and Nb interlayers on the bonding interface structures and the shear strengths of the clad steel plates were studied.The results showed that 2205 duplex stainless steel and the three interlayers produced a large amount of plastic deformation and low-angle boundaries,and the main structures were the recrystallized and deformed grains.There were many recrystallized grains in the microstructure of the Q235 B low-carbon steel due to the low deformation in the rolling process.The Fe interlayer had better wettability with the two kinds of steel,but the lower strength led to the reduction of shear strength by about14 MPa compared with the original clad steel plate.The C element in the Q235 B low-carbon steel easily diffused into the Fe interlayer,and the clad steel plate attained a poor corrosion resistance because a large decarburization area was formed.The Nb interlayer reacted with the Mo element in the 2205 duplex stainless steel to form an Nb-Mo binary alloy,which generated long-banded ferrite.The decarburization area was also produced because the Nb reacted with the C element in the Q235 B to form hard and brittle NbCx.As a result,the shear strength was significantly reduced by about 282 MPa,and the corrosion resistance of the bonding surface was deteriorated.The Ni interlayer did not react with the alloy elements in both sides,and therefore effectively prevented element diffusion and improved the corrosion resistance of the bonding surface.Due to the low strength of the Ni interlayer and the increased number of bonding surfaces of the clad steel plates,the shear strength was reduced to some extent(about 40 MPa),but it still met the engineering application standards. 相似文献
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横折是指热轧板卷开卷过程中,在板卷的某个部位出现垂直于轧向的条状折痕。矫直后,折痕变密,影响了钢板的表面质量。本文介绍了通过改变轧制工艺消除Q235B热轧钢带横折缺陷的方法. 相似文献