医用透明质酸钠预防甲状腺术后粘连的探讨

目的观察医用透明质酸钠对于预防甲状腺术后粘连的作用。方法214例(实验组)甲状腺手术患者,于切除甲状腺病灶后,取医用透明质酸钠3～6ml均匀涂抹于甲状腺等创面上,并与同期未用医用透明质酸钠的182例(对照组)甲状腺手术患者作对比,评估术后粘连情况,进行数据分析。结果实验组:甲状腺术后粘连26例,对照组:甲状腺术后粘连41例。两组患者甲状腺手术后出现术后粘连情况比较,差异有显著意义(P<0.01)。结论医用透明质酸钠对预防甲状腺术后粘连有满意的功效。     

医用透明质酸钠凝胶对人工流产后预防宫腔粘连的作用

目的探讨医用透明质酸钠凝胶对人工流产后预防宫腔粘连的作用。方法回顾性分析本院宫腔粘连患者的临床资料,按治疗方法的不同．随机分为治疗组（25例）及对照组（25例）。其中对照组行采用全景式硬管镜常规探查后扩宫,行分离粘连治疗;治疗组在对照组的基础上加用医用透明质酸钠凝胶。根据宫腔恢复情况、输卵管通畅情况、月经恢复情况、痛经情况等来评价医用透明质酸钠凝胶应用于人工流产后宫颈粘连的效果及安全性。结果治疗组与对照组比较,除术后经量减少1／3比例比较外,其他差异均有显著统计学意义（P〈0．05）。不良反应情况的结果显示,治疗组无再次粘连的发生,对照组出现3例再次粘连的情况,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论医用透明质酸钠凝胶有预防宫腔粘连、促进愈合、降低再次粘连的发生率等作用,可用于人工流产术宫腔粘连的治疗,安全有效。     

医用透明质酸钠预防腹部手术后腹腔粘连的临床观察

目的　观察医用透明质酸钠对预防腹部手术后腹腔粘连的作用。方法 136 0例腹部手术患者 ,关腹前于腹膜及腹腔创面涂抹医用透明质酸钠 (sodiumhyaluronate)凝胶剂 3～ 15ml,随访期间 ,2 3例患者获 2次手术探察的机会 ,观察腹腔粘连程度 ,并与同期未用透明质酸钠凝胶剂的 2 6例 2次手术患者作对比分析。结果观察组 :腹腔粘连Ⅰ级 11例 ,Ⅱ级 9例 ,Ⅲ级 3例 ,Ⅳ级 0例 ;对照组 :Ⅰ级 1例 ,Ⅱ级 5例 ,Ⅲ级 17例 ,Ⅳ级 3例。两组轻度粘连分别为 87%和 2 3% ;两组重度粘连分别为 13%和 77%。两组患者手术后腹腔内粘连情况比较 ,差异有显著意义 (P <0 0 1)。结论透明质酸钠凝胶对腹部手术后预防腹腔粘连具有明显效果。     

人工流产术后注射医用透明质酸钠对宫腔粘连预防的临床研究

目的探讨人工流产术中采用注射透明质酸钠凝胶后对宫腔粘连预防的效用。方法选取本院收治的人工流产术患者400例,随机分为对照组和实验组两组,各200例。对照组采用常规流产术,实验组在人工流产术后宫腔内注射医用透明质酸钠凝胶,两组在术后均给予常规治疗。术后定期复检,应用B超技术实时观察术后各组的宫腔粘连发生具体情况,并对术后粘连进行无创伤评级。结果实验组术后不同等级的宫腔粘连率根据统计明显低于对照组,差异在统计学上具有一定意义（P〈0.05）。同一年龄段宫腔粘连发生情况比较,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在进行人工流产术后,在宫腔内注入一定量的透明质酸钠凝胶能够减少宫腔粘连发生率,具有在临床上推广应用的优点。     

透明质酸钠预防术后粘连的研究进展

外科术后粘连一直是临床上较为常见的并发症,可导致肠梗阻、不育症和疼痛等;超声引导下甲状腺结节热消融术后,也会由于局部组织粘连引起颈部异物感、声音嘶哑、吞咽困难等。透明质酸钠因具有良好的粘弹性、生物相容性、稳定的理化性质等优势,已被广泛应用于预防外科术后粘连。本文针对透明质酸钠的物理结构、理化性质、预防术后粘连的机制以及应用进展进行综述。     

透明质酸钠预防术后腹腔粘连的实验研究

目的 探讨透明质酸钠对术后腹腔粘连的预防作用。方法 将３８只大鼠随机分为Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ３组,于腹腔内损伤部位分别注入生理盐水,６％右旋糖酐－４０和透明质酸钠（术康林－１）,术后第１４天处死动物,观察各组腹腔粘连情况。结果 ３组粘连分级差异有显著性意义。光镜下见Ｃ组炎症反应轻微,纤维增生不显著;电镜下见Ｃ组纤维细胞分泌胶原能力弱,间质细胞增生活跃。结论 透明质酸钠可减少术后腹腔 的程度,其作用优于右旋糖     

透明质酸钠预防跟腱断裂术后粘连的疗效观察

跟腱断裂是一种常见创伤,但术后常发生跟腱粘连,导致踝关节活动受限。我科自2000～2003年对跟腱损伤修复常规应用透明质酸钠预防粘连,与1993～1999年同种病例治疗比较,效果良好。报告如下。     

透明质酸钠预防高危无痛人流术后宫腔粘连的疗效观察

目的 观察应用透明质酸钠对于预防高危无痛人流术后宫腔粘连的疗效.方法收集本院2010年至2012年妇科门诊行无痛人流术的高危患者,随机分为术后宫腔内注射透明质酸钠的实验组374例,未应用透明质酸钠的对照组325例.两组均于术后当天口服妈富隆,每日1片,连用21天,常规给予抗生素预防感染及益母草颗粒促进子宫收缩.术后定期随访,观察两组术后阴道出血时间、首次月经复潮时间、有无周期性腹痛,彩超检查有无宫腔积血,宫腔镜检查观察有无粘连及程度.结果实验组术后阴道出血时间较对照组短,术后月经恢复正常比例高于对照组,术后宫腔粘连发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义.结论高危无痛人流术后宫腔注入透明质酸钠可以缩短阴道流血时间,减少宫腔粘连发生,促进月经恢复.     

羧甲基纤维素透明质酸钠预防术后腹膜粘连的实验研究

目的 探讨羧甲基纤维素透明质酸钠复合物（CMC-HA）在腹膜粘连预防中的价值.方法 将90只Wistar大鼠分为A、B、C 3组,每组30只,制成腹膜粘连模型后分别于创面置入羧甲基纤维素（CMC）、透明质酸钠（HA）和CMC-HA各3 ml,分别于术后3 d、7 d和14 d观察腹腔粘连情况.结果 术后3 d于光镜下可见,与A组和B组相比,C组大鼠肠壁纤维细胞增生较轻,胶原纤维排列较疏松.术后14 d,C组大鼠腹膜粘连程度明显轻于A组和B组（均P＜0.01）.结论 CMC-HA预防术后腹膜粘连安全有效.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

目的 探讨透明质酸钠对粘连性肠梗阻松解术后再粘连的预防作用.方法 对18例粘连性肠梗阻粘连松解或肠切除后,于创面、吻合口及腹膜粗糙而处涂透明质酸钠2～4 mL后关腹,术后胃肠减压、抗感染、输液等治疗,随访8月～2年.结果 18例均未出现肠梗阻,有效率100%,2例出现间歇性腹部隐痛,发生率为11%,但无梗阻症状.结论 透明质酸钠对预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连效果好,且使用简单,不良反应少,推广应用价值大.     

透明质酸钠预防屈指肌腱断裂术后粘连的疗效分析

<正>手术是治疗手屈指肌腱断裂外伤的常用方法之一。行屈指肌腱断裂修复或肌腱移位术后不但制动时间较长,而且在指肌腱损伤修复过程中由于周围组织的增生和侵入肌腱,可导致不同程度的屈指肌腱粘连使关节功能活动受限。透明质酸钠广     

腰椎间盘突出症术后注射透明质酸钠预防神经根粘连的观察

目的　观察透明质酸钠预防腰椎间盘突出症术后神经根粘连的疗效。方法　 1996年 4月～ 2 0 0 1年 6月 ,对 15 2例腰椎间盘突出症患者 ,采用椎间盘镜下摘除髓核术 ,术后注射透明质酸钠 ,通过临床症状、肢体抬高试验、患者满意程度和腰痛判断标准观察疗效。结果　注射透明质酸钠后 ,随访 1个月～ 3年 ,肢体抬高试验从术前平均 2 6°提高到术后 6 2°,疼痛明显改善 ,临床症状未见反复 ,自觉满意度 86 .8% ,腰痛治疗成绩积分为 2 0～ 2 8分 ,平均 2 5 .4分。结论　透明质酸钠对预防腰椎间盘突出症术后神经根粘连有一定效果。     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.