疏水型H-ZSM-5分子筛上NO氧化反应的研究

针对NO低温氧化催化剂的抗水汽性差的问题,以疏水型高硅H-ZSM-5分子筛为NO氧化催化剂,在温度为10~90℃、NO进口浓度为0.05%~0.08%,及相对湿度为0~100%条件下,考察了NO的氧化反应.结果表明,H-ZSM-5分子筛的硅铝比由50提高至300时,湿气条件(水汽含量1.18%)下,NO氧化率由20%升高至56%;干气下,低温有利于NO氧化;湿气下(水汽含量1.18%),NO氧化率随着温度的升高先增加后减少,最佳反应温度为20℃,与NOx工业废气的排放温度相近.200h的稳定性试验结果显示,在30℃、NO进口浓度0.08%、空时0.5s、保持相对湿度为50%或100%时,NO氧化率可维持在60%和50%,催化剂具有良好的稳定性.     

ZSM-5分子筛疏水改性及催化H_2O_2氧化苯酚的性能研究

以甲苯为溶剂、三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)为表面改性剂,采用液相接枝的方法对ZSM-5分子筛进行疏水化改性,通过XRD、FTIR、N2吸附-脱附、TG、水静态吸附试验等手段对改性前后的ZSM-5分子筛进行了表征,并将其应用于苯酚的吸附及催化氧化研究。结果表明:改性后ZSM-5分子筛仍保持原有的孔道结构,-Si(CH3)3基团接枝到孔道表面,使比表面积和孔容、孔径均有下降;改性后ZSM-5分子筛水静态吸附率由3.82%降至1.12%,疏水性得到明显提高;改性后ZSM-5分子筛对苯酚的吸附机理符合Langmuir模型,吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型,且对水中苯酚的饱和吸附量由30.7mg/g增加到36.9mg/g;疏水改性后的分子筛负载MnO2催化H2O2氧化降解苯酚的效率可达86.2%,且其吸附过程与催化氧化过程具有协同效应。     

选择性催化氧化NO的催化剂研究进展

工业生产过程产生的NO对大气环境造成严重污染.选择性催化氧化吸收法(SCO)脱硝是目前较有价值的脱硝技术.选择性催化氧化的关键在于催化剂的选择.目前,用于NO催化氧化的催化剂主要有活性炭类、分子筛类、贵金属类、过渡金属氧化物类催化剂.其中,过渡金属氧化物类催化剂具有良好的催化活性,价格低廉,制作简单等,是目前较有研究前...     

金属阳离子对高硅分子筛催化氧化NO的影响

采用离子交换法制备了Na-、K-、Co-、NiZSM-5分子筛催化剂.测试了它们催化氧化NO的性能并通过XRD、BET、ICP-MS和Py-IR等表征,结果表明,CoZSM-5分子筛对NO催化氧化具有最高的活性,氧化率达到47%,主要是引入Co离子的ZSM-5表面酸性最适宜NO氧化.同时,在湿度100%条件下,考察了氧气浓度（5%~20%）,空速与二氧化硫浓度（0~200×10^-6）等对CoZSM-5分子筛催化氧化NO性能的影响.实验结果表明,在30℃、空速14400h^-1和相对湿度100%条件下,SO₂浓度在200×10^-6以下对催化氧化NO基本无影响.56h催化剂稳定性实验结果表明,在30℃、NO进口浓度600×10^-6、空速18000h^-1和饱和水汽（RH：100%）条件下,CoZSM-5分子筛催化剂对NO的氧化率可维持在40%左右.因此CoZSM-5分子筛催化剂具有良好的NO氧化稳定性、抗水性和一定的抗硫性.     

CuAPO-5分子筛催化氧化水溶液中苯酚的性能

以水热晶化法合成了铜磷铝分子筛CuAPO-5，并用XRD、SEM，FT—IR，UV—Vis等对样品进行了表征，结果表明Cu^2＋进入到了AlPO4-5分子筛骨架中。研究了以CuAPO-5为催化剂，H2O2为氧化剂对水溶液中苯酚的催化氧化性能。在苯酚初始浓度200mg／L、H2O2添加量1200mg／L、pH值5．0、处理温度80℃时，处理240min时苯酚去除率达到100％，TOC去除率达81．76％，析出到溶液中Cu^2＋浓度仅为0．527mg／L。温度从40℃上升到80℃时，苯酚的去除率及TOC去除率明显增大，表明温度对催化剂的活性影响显著，相比于均相催化剂骨架Cu催化过氧化氢分解需要更多的能量。重复性实验表明，催化剂性能稳定。     

ZSM-5分子筛/玻璃纤维复合材料的制备及其吸附性能研究

以硅溶胶、硫酸铝(Al2(SO4)3·18H2O)、四丙基氢氧化铵(TPAOH)、NaOH为原料,采用水热法在玻璃纤维上合成ZSM-5分子筛.通过X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、扫描电镜对产物进行表征,考察了ZSM-5分子筛/玻璃纤维复合材料对含铜废水的处理效果.结果表明:在复合材料用量为0.8 g、180℃反应48 h、吸...     

NO催化氧化的初步研究

利用一套小型动态试验装置进行配气实验，分析了一系列金属氧化物对气体中低浓度ＮＯ转化率的催化活性顺序为Ｃｒ＞Ｆｅ＞Ｃｏ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｃｕ，并对其综合影响进行了分析。通过实验总结出适宜的反应条件及催化剂配方，为以后研究提供了重要的数据资料。     

多级孔RuCe/ZSM-5催化氧化氯苯的抗中毒性能研究

以硅酸四乙酯为硅源,铝酸钠为铝源,海藻酸钠和四丙基氢氧化铵为模板剂,采用原位水热晶化法制备多级孔ZSM-5分子筛,负载Ru和Ce制备出RuCe/ZSM-5催化剂,考察了多级孔结构对RuCe/ZSM-5催化剂催化氧化氯苯性能的影响,并通过XRD、BET、XPS、H₂-TPR、GCMS、TGMS等分析手段对催化剂进行了结构表征.结果表明,当分散液物质的量的比为1SiO₂:0.02Al₂O₃:0.15TPAOH:0.04SA:40H₂O,Ru和Ce的负载量分别为0.8%和10%,焙烧温度为350℃时,RuCe/ZSM-5催化剂催化氧化氯苯活性最佳,在氯苯浓度为2600 mg·m^-3,反应空速为10000 h^-1时,T₉₀(氯苯转化率达到90%)为247℃,并且在反应温度为325℃时,氯苯转化率能持续48 h维持100%,而传统微孔RuCe/ZSM-5催化剂T₉₀为302℃.多级孔RuCe/ZSM-...     

蜂窝状ZSM-5型分子筛对丙酮和丁酮吸附性能研究

测定了蜂窝状ZSM-5型分子筛(honeycomb ZSM-5 molecular sieve)对丙酮以及丙酮和丁酮双组分体系的吸附性能,考察了相对湿度、浓度、气流比速等对其吸附性能的影响,并由Wheeler方程计算了相关的吸附性能参数.结果表明,气流相对湿度对丙酮的吸附性能无明显影响,该材料具有良好的疏水能力;在低浓度范围内,该材料对丙酮的动态饱和吸附容量随浓度的提高而增加,但在高浓度范围内(>9 mg·L-1),其动态饱和吸附容量维持在一定的水平上不再增加;利用其对丙酮和丁酮吸附能力的差异,该材料可以用于丙酮和丁酮的吸附分离.     

疏水改性ZSM-5的优化制备及其在高湿度下的VOCs吸附性能研究

针对分子筛在高湿度条件下VOCs吸附容量急剧下降的问题,通过优化液相沉积法合成了疏水改性的ZSM-5分子筛.实验选用更加经济环保的乙醇替代甲苯作为改性溶剂,并对两种溶剂的改性效果进行比较,优选出最佳改性条件制备疏水改性ZSM-5,考察了该吸附剂对模拟高湿度有机废气的吸附性能,并采用了 SEM、XRD、FTIR、氮气吸脱...     

Kinetics of selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH_3 on Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst

The catalyst of Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 has been found to be more active than Fe-ZSM-5 and Mo/ZSM-5 separately for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide (NO) with NH_3.The kinetics of the SCR reaction in the presence of O_2 was studied in this work.The results showed that the observed reaction orders were 0.74-0.99,0.01-0.13,and 0 for NO,O_2 and NH_3 at 350-450℃,respectively. And the apparent activation energy of the SCR was 65 kJ/mol on the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst.The SCR mechanism was also deduced. Adsorbed NO species can react directly with adsorbed ammonia species on the active sites to form N_2 and H_2O.Gaseous O_2 might serve as a reoxidizing agent for the active sites that have undergone reduction in the SCR process.It is also important to note that a certain amount of NO was decomposed directly over the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst in the absence of NH_3.     

钴铜改性的ZSM-5对低浓度NO吸附性能的研究

利用固定吸附床研究了不同金属离子改性的ZSM-5分子筛对一氧化氮的吸附性能。实验发现:在过渡金属同钴离子一起改性的ZSM-5中,钴铜金属离子共同改性的ZSM-5分子筛对一氧化氮的吸附性能最好;当铜钴离子共同浸渍、铜钴离子浸渍量比(n(Cu) n(Co))为0 8和Al2O3(粘合剂)用量w(Al2O3)为23%时,改性的ZSM-5分子筛既具有良好的吸附性能又有良好的机械强度。另外,实验还发现改性分子筛吸附一氧化氮的穿透时间随吸附温度的升高而缩短,并利用热重技术,分析了吸附剂的热再生问题。      

Synergistic effect of Pt nanoparticles and micro-mesoporous ZSM-5 in VOCs low-temperature removal

Micro-mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolites were obtained by the post-treatment of tetrahydroxy ammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) solution with different concentration. The hierarchical pore structure formed during the desilication process facilitates the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles and Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts exhibit rather high catalytic activity for the deep oxidation of various VOCs at low temperature. The catalyst treated with TPAOH of 0.1 mol/L (Pt/ZSM-5(0.1)) shows the lowest degradation temperature (T_90%) of 128 and 142°C, respectively for benzene and n-hexane. Compared with the untreated Pt/ZSM-5 catalyst, the abundant mesopores, small Pt particle size and finely dispersed Pt contribute to the superior catalytic activity and stability of the Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts for VOCs removal. More importantly, the existence of H₂O in the feed gases hardly affected the activity of Pt/ZSM-5(0.1) catalyst at the low reaction temperature of 128°C, which is very important for VOCs low-temperature removal in the future practical applications.     

汽车尾气净化催化剂Ag-ZSM-5选择性催化还原NO

评价了Ag-ZSM-5分子筛催化剂选择性还原NO的活性,并运用原位漫反射红外光谱研究NO在该催化剂上的选择性还原机理.结果表明,以丙烯为还原剂,有O₂(3.6%)存在时,Ag-ZSM-5有良好活性,在773K时N₀还原成N2的转化率达68.8%.基于漫反射红外光谱,认为N₀还原为N2的过程中,NO以NO_x吸附态形式与丙烯的活化物种C_xH_y或C_xH_yO_z反应,生成有机-氮氧化物(R-NO₂或R-ONO)中间体,再进一步反应,最终生成N₂;催化剂表面形成有机-氮氧化物是关键步骤,Ag的作用是促进形成NO_x,O₂ 的作用是促进C₃H₆活化及NO转化成Nox,并且O₂是有效产生有机-氮氧化物不可缺少的条件.     

Kinetics of selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 on Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst

The catalyst of Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 has been found to be more active than Fe-ZSM-5 and Mo/ZSM-5 separately for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide (NO) with NH3. The kinetics of the SCR reaction in the presence of O2 was studied in this work. The results show that the observed reaction orders were 0.74-0.99, 0.01-0.13, and 0 for NO, O2 and NH3, respectively, at 350-450℃. And the apparent activation energy of the SCR was 65 kJ/mol on the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst. The SCR mechanism was also deduced. Adsorbed NO species can react directly with adsorbed ammonia species on the active sites to form N2 and H2O. Gaseous O2 might serve as a reoxidizing agent for the active sites that have undergone reduction in the SCR process. It is also important to note that a certain amount of NO was decomposed directly over the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst in the absence of NH3.     

Mesoporous molecular sieve-based materials for catalytic oxidation of VOC: A review

As the main contributor of the formation of particulate matter as well as ozone, volatile organic compounds(VOCs) greatly affect human health and the environmental quality. Catalytic combustion/oxidation has been viewed as an efficient, economically feasible and environmentally friendly way for the elimination of VOCs. Supported metal catalyst is the preferred type of catalysts applied for VOCs catalytic combustion because of the synergy between active components and support as well as its flexi...     

Cu-ZSM-5对燃气烟气中NO的吸附特性

由于燃气烟气中水含量高,从预处理条件、H₂O含量和O₂含量方面考察Cu-ZSM-5分子筛吸附NO的影响.实验结果表明：在5%O₂,无水条件下,Cu-ZSM-5（Si/Al=25）吸附效果最好,穿透吸附量为0.8371mmol/g;通过FT-IR验证NTP预处理能够有效去除Cu-ZSM-5分子筛中H₂O,并保留-OH吸附位;H₂O的存在能够明显抑制Cu-ZSM-5的吸附能力,在烟气含8%H₂O的条件下,Cu-ZSM-5穿透吸附量下降至0.09566mmol/g,相比之下,混合吸附剂CMS/La-Cu-ZSM-5=1/9穿透吸附量可达0.1889mmol/g;O₂的存在可以有效促进NO吸附,但在10% O₂时出现了氧抑制现象;通过TPD和FT-IR分析,Cu-ZSM-5吸附物种以NO₂,NO,-NO₃为主,而在8% H₂O条件下,-NO₃含量较少.