矩阵方程XTAX=B的一类反问题

1引言 本文用Rn×m表示所有n×m实矩阵全体;SR0n×n表示所有n阶实对称半正定矩阵全体;In表示n阶单位矩阵;A-,A+分别表示矩阵A的一个广义逆和Moore-Penrose广义逆;A≥0表示A为对称半正定矩阵;Sn=(en,en-1,…,e1)∈Rn×n,其中ei为单位阵In的第i列; [n/2]表示不超过n/2的最大整数.     

两类矩阵方程的极小范数解

设Rm×n表示所有m×n阶实矩阵的集合,SRn×n是所有n阶实对称矩阵的全体,ORn×n为n阶实正交矩阵的全体,In是n阶单位矩阵,AT、rankA分别表示矩阵A的转置与秩,||·||是矩阵的Frobenius范数.此外,对于A=（αij）s×s’,B=（βij）s×s’,A＊B表示A与B的Hadamard积,其定义为,现讨论如下两个问题:     

实对称矩阵的两类逆特征值问题

§gi.两类逆特征值问题先说明一些记号.R~(m×n)是所有m×n实矩阵的全体,R~n=R~(n×1),R=R~1;SR~(n×n)是 所有n×n实对称矩阵的全体;OR~(n×n)是所有n×n实正交矩阵的全体;I~((n))是n阶单位矩阵;A~T是矩阵A的转置;A>0表示A是正定的实对称矩阵.?(A)是矩阵A的列空间;A~+是矩阵A的Moore-Penrose广义逆;P_A=AA~+表示到?(A)的正交投影.λ(A)是A的特征值的全体;λ(K,M)是广义特征值问题K_x=λM_x的特征值的     

一类对称正交对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

1 引言 本文记号R~(n×m),OR~(n×n),A~+,I_k,SR~(n×n),rank(A),||·||,A*B,BSR~(n×n)和ASR~(n×n)参见[1].若无特殊声明文中的P为一给定的矩阵且满足P∈OR~(n×n)和P=P~T. 定义1 设A=(α_(ij))∈R~(n×n).若A满足A=A~T,(PA)~T=PA则称A为n阶对称正交对称矩阵;所有n阶对称正交对称矩阵的全体记为SR_P~n.若A∈R~(n×n)满足A~T=A,(PA)~T=-PA,则称A为n阶对称正交反对称矩阵;所有n阶对称正交反对     

线性流形上亚半正定阵的一类逆特征值问题

1　引言与引理设 Rm× n表示所有 m× n实矩阵集合 ,m=n时 ,Rm× n简记为 Rm;Rm0 表示所有 m阶亚半正定阵集合 ,即 Rm0 ={ A∈Rm× m|YTAY≥ 0 , Y∈Rm× 1 } ;ORm表示 m阶正交矩阵集合 ;A+表示矩阵 A的 Moore-Penrose广义逆 ;‖·‖表示 Frobenius范数 .In 表示 n阶单位阵 ,有时令SE={ A∈ Rm× m|‖ AE -F‖ =min,E,F∈ Rm× k} ,(1 .1 )则 SE是线性流形 .文 [1 ] ,[2 ]分别研究了 SE上实对称矩阵及实对称半正定阵的逆特征值问题 ,本文将进一步研究 SE上亚半正定阵的一类逆特征值问题 ,具体叙述如下 :问题 　给定 X,B∈R…     

线性流形上实对称矩阵最佳逼近

1.引言 首先介绍一些记号,IR~(n×m)表示所有n×m实矩阵的全体,SIR~(n×n)表示所有n×n实对称矩阵的全体,OIR~(n×n)表示所有n×n正交矩阵的全体,I_n表示n阶单位矩阵,A~T和A~+分别表示矩阵A的转置和Moore-Penrose广义逆。对A=(a_(ij)),B=(b_(ij))∈IR~(n×m),A＊B表示A与B的Hadamard积,定义为A＊B=(a_(ij)b_(ij)),并且定义A与B的内积     

线性流形上中心对称矩阵的最佳逼近

1 引 言令Rn×m表示所有n×m阶实矩阵集合;ORn×n表示所有n×n阶正交矩阵之集;A+表示矩阵A的Moore-Penrose广义逆;Iκ表示κ阶单位阵;||·||表示矩阵的Frobenius范数;rank（A）表示矩阵A的秩.设ei为n阶单位矩阵In的第i列（i=1,2,…,n）,记Sn=（en,en-1,…,e1）,易知     

子空间上的一类矩阵反问题

1 引言 设Rn×m为所有n×m实矩阵的集合,ASRn×n为n阶实反对称矩阵的集合,ORn×n 为n阶实正交矩阵的全体. In是n阶单位矩阵,A+,R(A),N(A)分别表示矩阵A的 Moore-Penrose广义逆、值域及零空间,并记EA=I-AA+,FA=I-A+A(I为单位矩 阵,A为任意矩阵).对A=(aij),B=(bij)∈Rn×m,A*B=(aijbij)表示矩阵A与B 的Hadamard积.在Rn×m上定义矩阵A与B的内积为(A,B)=tr(BT A),则由此内积 导出的范数‖A‖=(A,A)~(1/2)是矩阵的Frobenius范数,并且Rn×m构成一个完备的内积 空间.     

矩阵方程AXB+CYD=E对称最小范数最小二乘解的极小残差法

<正>1引言本文用R~(n×m)表示全体n×m实矩阵集合,用SR~(n×n)表示全体n×n实对称矩阵集合,OR~(n×n)表示全体n×n实正交矩阵集合.用I_n表示n阶单位矩阵,用A*B表示矩阵A与B的Hadamard乘积.对任意矩阵A,B∈R~(n×m),定义内积〈A,B〉=tr(B~T A),其中     

线性流形上Hermite-广义反Hamilton矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

1.引言 令Rn×m表示所有n×m实矩阵集合,Cn×m表示所有n×m复矩阵集合,Cn=Cn×1,HCn×n表示所有n阶Hermite矩阵集合,UCn×n表示所有n阶酉矩阵集合,AHCn×n表示所有n阶反Hermite矩阵集合,R(A)表示A的列空间,N(A)表示A的零空间,A+表示A的Moore—Penrose广义逆,A*B表示A与B的Hadamard积,rank(A)表示矩阵A的秩.tr(A)表示矩阵A的迹.矩阵A,B的内积定义为(A,B)=tr(BHA),A,B∈Cn×m,由此内积诱导的范数为||A||=√(A,A)=[tr(AHA)]1/2,则此范数为Frobenius范数,并且Cn×m构成一个完备的内积空间,In表示n阶单位阵,i=√-1,记OASRn×n表示n×n阶正交反对称矩阵的全体,即     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.