巴克编码信号抑制旁瓣滤波器的等旁瓣设计方法

本文在对巴克编码信号旁瓣抑制滤波器的副瓣代数式进行了细致分析的基础上,提出了一种可获最低峰值副瓣电平的抑制旁瓣滤波器等旁瓣设计方法。并将这种方法与其他设计方法进行了比较,结果表明:这种方法设计的滤波器除峰值副瓣最低外,滤波器的信噪比损失也最小,仅均方根副瓣较其他方法中的最佳者略差一点。等旁瓣法还显示了对具有负副瓣电平的巴克码的良好适用性。此外还以七位巴克码七阶滤波器为例,证明了新方法设计的滤波器具有最低的峰值副瓣电平。     

恒增益处理损失的最佳编码旁瓣抑制滤波器

雷达距离/时间旁瓣抑制滤波器的设计通常以旁瓣电平最低为设计目标,未考虑增益处理损失的控制,在某些情况下会导致输出信噪比损失过大,影响弱信号的检测.本文研究增益处理损失任意给定条件下的旁瓣抑制滤波器的设计,并以巴克码为例具体设计了恒增益处理损失的最佳积累旁瓣电平滤波器和最佳峰值旁瓣电平滤波器.     

失配滤波器在数字脉压旁瓣抑制技术中的应用

通过使用加权迭代最小二乘法来设计失配滤波器，用于数字脉压旁瓣抑制技术中，并通过优化权系数，可以使得输出信号的旁瓣电平压得很低。份真结果表明，通过迭代，选择适当的权系数使得失配滤波器的输出具有较低的旁瓣电平，且峰值旁瓣电平比未优化前降低了6dB。     

多相脉压缩码在旁瓣抑制下的多普勒性能

由频率调制导出的P3、P4多相码是一类常见的脉冲压缩信号，已提出的几种旁瓣抑制技术可用于降低这类脉压信号的压缩输出旁瓣。本文主要研究在使用这几种旁瓣抑制技术时，多普勒频移对P3、P4多相码压缩输出性能的影响，包括多普勒频移对输出峰值旁瓣电平（PSL）以及信噪比（SNR）损失的影响。文中给出了计算机仿真结果。     

新型短波信道探测序列研究

针对脉冲压缩体制短波信道探测对探测序列的自相关特性要求很高的问题,将周期自相关特性十分理想的Zadoff-Chu序列应用到短波信道探测中,设计了能充分利用其周期自相关特性的序列扩展方式,对Zadoff-Chu序列、m序列和巴克码的相关函数及相关函数的主旁瓣峰值比、品质因数、联合旁瓣电平率、峰均功率比四个参数进行了仿真和实测,对所得数据进行了讨论分析。分析表明:Zadoff-Chu序列比m序列和巴克码具有更好的自相关特性,其相关函数的主瓣峰值与旁瓣峰值之比、品质因数等四个参数比m序列和巴克码的相应参数更优越。     

多相脉压编码在旁瓣抑制下的多普勒性能

由频率调制导出的 P3、P4多相码是一类常见的脉冲压缩信号 ,已提出的几种旁瓣抑制技术可用于降低这类脉压信号的压缩输出旁瓣。本文主要研究在使用这几种旁瓣抑制技术时 ,多普勒频移对 P3、P4多相码压缩输出性能的影响 ,包括多普勒频移对输出峰值旁瓣电平 (PSL )以及信噪比 (SNR)损失的影响。文中给出了计算机仿真结果。     

MIMO雷达中的谱修正旁瓣抑制技术研究

谱修正是一种简单有效的抑制脉压旁瓣的方法,通过对信号的频谱整形,抑制信号带内起伏,并采用频域加窗达到控制脉压信号距离旁瓣的目的。MIMO雷达常用的正交信号经脉冲压缩后存在不希望的距离旁瓣,若直接将谱修正技术用于MIMO雷达各个子带信号脉压处理,由于子带间信号互相关的影响,将不能获得较好的距离旁瓣抑制效果。本文针对该问题,提出了一种对MIMO雷达综合信号进行谱修正和频域加窗的方法,可以更有效地抑制脉压距离旁瓣。仿真结果显示,该方法能取得40dB以上的主副比,且能有效降低系统的复杂度和运算量,在多普勒和角度偏差不大的情况下,其峰值旁瓣电平明显低于传统的匹配滤波。      

P4多相码的性能评估

简要介绍了P4多相码的模糊函数、积累旁瓣电平等多项性能指标,详细分析了经过采样滑窗旁瓣抑制后P4多相码的多普勒性能,给出了脉压后主峰幅度及主副比随多普勒变化的MATLAB仿真结果,证明了采样滑窗旁瓣抑制方法的有效性,为工程应用提供了理论依据。     

SAW 15位m序列相位编码信号的最小峰值旁瓣滤波器

本文介绍用线性规划方法求解[4,3,0]反馈连接的、起始状态为1001的15位m序列相位编码信号的最小峰值旁瓣滤波器(LP滤波器)的计算结果。长度为15的LP滤波器的峰值旁瓣电平降到－21.47dB,比匹配滤波器改善7.49dB,当滤波器的长度增加时,LP滤波器可把峰值旁瓣抑制到更低电平。并介绍用声表面波(SAW)技术制作15位m序列相位编码信号(起始状态为1001)的LP滤波器,实验结果,其峰值旁瓣电平为－19dB,与理论值相差2.47dB。     

m序列相位编码信号的最小峰值旁瓣滤波器

m序列相位编码信号最小峰值旁瓣滤波器(LP滤波器)的冲激响应序列可以通过解线性规划问题求得。对于15位和31位全部m序列的计算结果表明,LP滤波器对峰值旁瓣有较大的抑制。对[4,3,0]反馈连接的起始状态为1001的15位码,它的长度为15的LP滤波器的峰值旁瓣电平降到—21.47dB,比用匹配滤波器改善7.49dB;对[5,3,2,1,0]反馈连接的起始状态为11101的31位码,它的长度为31的LP滤波器的峰值旁瓣电平降到—23.80dB,比用匹配滤波器改善6.01dB。当滤波器的长度增加时,LP滤波器可把峰值旁瓣抑制到更低电平。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.