改进的压缩采样匹配追踪算法

针对压缩采样匹配追踪( CoSaMP)算法重构精度相对较差的问题,为了提高算法的重构性能,提出了一种基于伪逆处理改进的压缩采样匹配追踪( MCoSaMP)算法。首先,在迭代前,对观测矩阵进行伪逆处理,以此来降低原子间的相干性,从而提高原子选择的准确性;然后,结合正交匹配追踪算法( OMP),将OMP算法迭代K次后的原子和残差作为CoSaMP算法的输入;最后,每次迭代后,通过判断残差是否小于预设阈值来决定算法是否终止。实验结果表明,无论是对一维高斯随机信号还是二维图像信号,MCoSaMP算法的重构效果优于CoSaMP算法,能够在观测值相对较少的情况下,实现信号的精确重构。     

用于CS的广义稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法

压缩感知理论的基本思想是原始信号在某一变换域是稀疏的或者是可压缩的,并将奈奎斯特采样定理中的采样过程和压缩过程合二为一。稀疏度自适应匹配追踪（SAMP）算法能够实现稀疏度未知情况下的重构,而广义正交匹配追踪算法每次迭代时选择多个原子,提高了算法的收敛速度。基于上述两种重构算法的优势,提出了广义稀疏度自适应匹配追踪（Generalized Sparse Adaptive Matching Pursuit,gSAMP）算法。针对重构图像的峰值信噪比、重构时间、相对误差等客观评价指标,以及主观视觉上对所提算法与传统的贪婪算法进行对比。在压缩比固定为0.5时,gSAMP算法的重构效果优于传统的MP、OMP、ROMP、SAMP以及gOMP贪婪类重构算法的效果。     

一种自适应正则化子空间追踪算法

针对压缩感知中未知稀疏度信号的重建问题,提出一种新的压缩感知的信号重建算法,即自适应正则化子空间追踪（Adaptive Regularized Subspace Pursuit,ARSP）算法,该算法将自适应思想、正则化思想与子空间追踪（Subspace Pursuit,SP）算法相结合,在未知信号稀疏度的情况下,自适应地选择支撑集原子的个数,利用正则化过程实现支撑集的二次筛选,最终能实现信号的精确重构。仿真结果表明,该算法能够精确重构原始信号,重建效果优于SP算法、正则化正交匹配追踪（ROMP）算法、稀疏度自适应匹配追踪（SAMP）算法、压缩采样匹配追踪（CoSaMP）算法等。     

一种基于量子粒子群的二次匹配OMP重构算法

正交匹配追踪算法（OMP）是一种基于贪婪迭代思想的算法,是压缩感知中信号重构方法之一。为了降低OMP算法的计算复杂度,采用一种全局寻优能力较强的量子粒子群算法（QPSO）优化OMP算法中的匹配过程（QPSO-OMP）;针对OMP算法特点,引入原子分量二次匹配,进一步提高QPSO-OMP算法重构精度。仿真结果表明,所提出的基于QPSO算法的二次匹配OMP算法复杂度低,精确重构概率高于基于粒子群算法的正交匹配追踪算法。     

一种改进的压缩采样匹配追踪算法研究

该文简单对信号稀疏重建的模型和测量矩阵的设计进行了介绍,主要介绍了几种稀疏重建算法,详细给出压缩采样匹配追踪算法及其改进算法的数学框架和基本思想,从原子选择策略和冗余向量的更新方式对算法进行了比较分析,最后通过模拟实验验证了MP,OMP,CoSaMP和IHTCoSaMP算法的重构效果,同时以MSE为性能指标评价了各种算法的重构质量,实验结果表明改进的压缩抽样匹配追踪算法的运算速度较快,重构质量较高。     

基于改进的子空间追踪算法的人脸识别

基于稀疏表示的人脸识别中的子空间追踪（SP）算法的候选原子个数固定与稀疏度相同,因此需要已知信号的稀疏度。针对该缺点,提出一种改进的子空间追踪算法,在选择原子的过程中引入回溯迭代优化思想,候选原子个数随着迭代次数逐一增加。通过移除候选原子集中数量同样逐一增加的可信度较低的原子,使选择的原子与待识别人脸图像具有最相似的结构,能较好地重构人脸。采用稀疏表示分类（SRC）框架,分别与基于SP、SASP、正交匹配追踪（OMP）、OMP-cholesky的人脸识别相比,在ORL和Yale B人脸数据库上的实验结果表明,该算法有最高的识别率。     

用于图像重构的基于行间支撑集相似度的CoSaMP算法

压缩采样匹配追踪(CoSaMP)算法的性能受初始支撑集选择的制约,初始支撑集选择不准确不仅影响重构精度,还会降低重构速度。针对该问题,将图像在稀疏域的结构特性引入到CoSaMP算法中,提出了支撑集相似度的概念;利用数字图像相邻行之间原子支撑集的相似性,提出了基于行间支撑集相似度的CoSaMP算法。实验结果表明,在同等采样率的条件下, 与传统的CoSaMP算法相比,所提算法在不增加算法时间复杂度的同时提高了重构质量 ,峰值信噪比提高了0.6~2.5dB。     

基于DFT基的矿井视频监控图像分块压缩感知方法

针对矿井视频监控图像受噪声干扰影响大,采用常规的图像采样和压缩方法存在图像模糊和传输时间过长等问题,提出了一种矿井视频监控图像分块压缩感知方法。该方法通过建立矿井视频监控图像分块压缩感知模型,在井下图像采集节点利用稀疏随机矩阵进行压缩采样,然后在地面监控中心利用正交匹配追踪( OMP )算法重构图像。研究结果表明,采用本文算法的重构图像误差小、重构时间短,所需信号采样点数少;与扰频Hadamard矩阵相比,采用稀疏随机矩阵和高斯随机矩阵作为观测矩阵对图像信号重构的峰值信噪比( PSNR)提高4 dB~5 dB;本文算法与基于小波基的算法相比,信号重构的PSNR提高1 dB~4 dB,重构时间缩短至少80％以上。     

回溯正则化分段正交匹配追踪算法

针对分段正交匹配追踪（StOMP）算法对信号重构效果较差的问题,提出一种回溯正则化分段正交匹配追踪（BR-StOMP）算法。首先,该算法采用正则化思想选取能量较大的原子,以减少阈值阶段候选集中的原子;然后,利用回溯对原子进行检验,并对解的支撑集中的原子重新筛选一次,同时删除对解的贡献较低的原子,提高算法的重构率;最后,对感知矩阵进行归一化处理,使算法更加简单。仿真结果表明：BR-StOMP算法与正交匹配追踪（OMP）算法相比较峰值信噪比提高8%~10%左右,运行时间减少70%~80%;与StOMP算法相比较,峰值信噪比提高19%~35%。BR-StOMP算法能够精确地恢复信号,重建效果优于OMP算法和StOMP算法。     

基于双阈值的压缩采样匹配追踪改进算法

针对基于压缩感知的压缩采样匹配追踪(CoSaMP)算法迭代次数严重依赖于信号稀疏度,候选原子冗余度大,从而导致最终的支撑原子集选择时间长、选择精度低等问题,提出一种基于双阈值的压缩采样匹配追踪算法.该算法利用模糊阈值进行支撑集候选原子的选择,引入残差与观测矩阵的相关度变化阈值作为迭代停止条件,对图像进行重构.仿真实验表明,所提出的算法重构速度快,重构效果优于CoSaMP算法.     

SOSP: a stepwise optimal sparsity pursuit algorithm for practical compressed sensing

Compressed Sensing (CS), as a promising paradigm for acquiring signals, is playing an increasing important role in many real-world applications. One of the major components of CS is sparse signal recovery in which greedy algorithm is well-known for its speed and performance. Unfortunately, in many classic greedy algorithms, such as OMP and CoSaMP, the real sparsity is a key prior information, but it is blind. In another words, the true sparsity is not available for many practical applications. Due to this disadvantage, the performance of these algorithms are significantly reduced. In order to avoid too much dependence of classic greedy algorithms on the true sparsity, this paper proposed an efficient reconstruction greedy algorithm for practical Compressed Sensing, termed stepwise optimal sparsity pursuit (SOSP). Differs from the existing algorithms, the unique feature of SOSP algorithm is that the assumption of sparsity is needed instead of the true sparsity. Hence, the limitations of sparsity in practical application can be tackled. Based on an arbitrary initial sparsity satisfying certain conditions, the SOSP algorithm employs two variable step sizes to hunt for the optimal sparsity step by step by comparing the final reconstruction residues. Since the proposed SOSP algorithm preserves the ideas of original algorithms and innovates the prior information of sparsity, thus it is applicable to any effective algorithm requiring known sparsity. Extensive experiments are conducted in order to demonstrate that the SOSP algorithm offers a superior reconstruction performance in terms of discarding the true sparsity.

     

基于压缩感知信号重建的自适应正交多匹配追踪算法*

近年来出现的压缩感知理论为信号处理的发展开辟了一条新的道路,不同于传统的奈奎斯特采样定理,它指出只要信号具有稀疏性或可压缩性,就可以通过少量随机采样点来恢复原始信号。在研究和总结传统匹配算法的基础上,提出了一种新的自适应正交多匹配追踪算法(adaptive orthogonal multi matching pursuit,AOMMP)用于稀疏信号的重建。该算法在选择原子匹配迭代时分两个阶段,引入自适应和多匹配的原则,加快了原子的匹配速度,提高了匹配的准确性,实现了原始信号的精确重建。最后与传统OMP算法     

2D sparse signal recovery via 2D orthogonal matching pursuit

Recovery algorithms play a key role in compressive sampling (CS).Most of current CS recovery algo-rithms are originally designed for one-dimensional (1D) signal,while many practical signals are two-dimensional (2D).By utilizing 2D separable sampling,2D signal recovery problem can be converted into 1D signal recovery problem so that ordinary 1D recovery algorithms,e.g.orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP),can be applied directly.However,even with 2D separable sampling,the memory usage and complexity at the decoder are still high.This paper develops a novel recovery algorithm called 2D-OMP,which is an extension of 1D-OMP.In the 2D-OMP,each atom in the dictionary is a matrix.At each iteration,the decoder projects the sample matrix onto 2D atoms to select the best matched atom,and then renews the weights for all the already selected atoms via the least squares.We show that 2D-OMP is in fact equivalent to 1D-OMP,but it reduces recovery complexity and memory usage significantly.What’s more important,by utilizing the same methodology used in this paper,one can even obtain higher dimensional OMP (say 3D-OMP,etc.) with ease.     

一种改进的稀疏度自适应变步长正则化匹配追踪算法

介绍了压缩感知理论的基础如识．并分析了压缩感知的重建算法。正则化正交匹配追踪算法引入了正则化思想进行原子筛选,使迭代次数减少,但前提是要知道信号的稀疏度。稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法可以通过设置终止条件来使稀疏度自适应．但达代次数较多,时间成本较大。在两种方法的基础上提出了一种改进的稀疏度自适应变步长正则化匹配追踪算法,该算法克服了上述两种算法的缺点。仿真结果表明,文中提出的算法较准确地重构出原始信号．且运算时间较低。     

一种改进的稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法

在信号稀疏度未知的情况下,稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法(Sparsity Adaptive Matching Pursuit,SAMP)是一种广泛应用的压缩感知重构算法。为了优化SAMP算法的性能,提出了一种改进的稀疏度自适应匹配追踪(Improved Sparsity Adaptive Matching Pursuit,ISAMP)算法。该算法引入广义Dice系数匹配准则,能更准确地从测量矩阵中挑选与残差信号最匹配的原子,利用阈值方法选取预选集,并在迭代过程中采用指数变步长。实验结果表明,在相同的条件下,改进后的算法提高了重构质量和运算速度。     

Improved sparsity adaptive matching pursuit algorithm based on compressed sensing

Traditional greedy algorithms need to know the sparsity of the signal in advance, while the sparsity adaptive matching pursuit algorithm avoids this problem at the expense of computational time. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes a variable step size sparsity adaptive matching pursuit (SAMPVSS). In terms of how to select atoms, this algorithm constructs a set of candidate atoms by calculating the correlation between the measurement matrix and the residual and selects the atom most related to the residual. In determining the number of atoms to be selected each time, the algorithm introduces an exponential function. At the beginning of the iteration, a larger step is used to estimate the sparsity of the signal. In the latter part of the iteration, the step size is set to one to improve the accuracy of reconstruction. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good reconstruction effects on both one-dimensional and two-dimensional signals.     

递减候选集正则化子空间追踪算法

为提高压缩感知子空间追踪算法的信号重建概率及精度,提出一种递减候选集正则化子空间追踪算法.该算法基于CoSaMP/SP算法并加以改进,将迭代过程分成若干个阶段,在每个阶段均采用类CoSaMP/SP算法进行迭代计算,但各阶段的候选集原子个数依次递减,同时按正则化方法选择新的候选集原子.实验仿真对比结果表明,与同类算法相比,所提出算法能够以更高概率重建信号,在噪声环境下也具有较高的重建精度.