Patent information from the Polish Patent Office

The Polish Patent Office activity within the scope of its patent information policy—with emphasis on the changes since the 1990s—is described. In addition to aspects of patent searching, such as documentation and databases, dissemination activities, for example education and training, and the role of Patent Information Centres, is covered. New challenges associated with the promotion of intellectual property protection and its role for the economy are also highlighted.     

Searching the Patent Space

The Patent Space is a model to explain different kinds of patent searches in an illustrative and comprehensible way to laymen in the field of patents and patent searches, e.g. to customers like R + D staff or members of the Board. The most important kinds of patent searches are shown as examples of the applications of the ‘Patent Space’ concept.     

Patent Information User Groups in Europe join together: Foundation of the Confederacy of European Patent Information User Groups (CEPIUG)

The Confederacy of European Patent Information User Groups (CEPIUG) was founded in 2008 to promote the sharing of experiences and expertise in patent searching across Europe.CEPIUG currently comprises patent information user groups of seven different European countries and is, of course, open to new members. Besides the exchange of information, CEPIUG also seeks to promote the coordination of European efforts in the fields of education and training of new entrants into the profession of patent searching, as well as trying to identify a suitable certification scheme for patent information professionals.     

北京市属高校专利发展现状分析

本文以北京市属高校的科研专利发展为研究对象,选取北京工业大学、北京工商大学等5所具有代表性的高校,通过实地调研和查阅相关数据文献,对5髓售在;003至2011年间的专利申请及专利持有的数据进行年度统计,并分析数据变化趋势,从而探讨市属高校专利发展现状和趋势。     

三星集团冰箱领域在华专利布局分析

作为最早进入中国冰箱市场的外资公司之一,三星集团长年致力于高端冰箱的研发和生产、并逐步形成自有品牌的核心技术发展特点,其在华冰箱领域的专利布局便很好的反应了该公司在中国冰箱市场的研发策略和市场定位。通过对三星集团在华冰箱领域的专利申请进行统计,围绕其在华冰箱领域专利申请的总体情况、专利法律状态和IPC类别分布情况展开具体分析,旨在给出该集团对于冰箱领域在华发展趋势和方向的参考。     

The Patent Asset Index – A new approach to benchmark patent portfolios

Patent metrics are increasingly used to assess the competitive position of technology-oriented firms. Patent rankings and patent scoreboards are popular methods to benchmark patent portfolios of firms against each other. Existing rankings, however, have methodological limitations that significantly reduce the meaningfulness of these benchmarks for managers, investors and other stakeholders. In this paper, we develop a new benchmarking methodology that overcomes limitations of existing approaches and offers a more accurate assessment of a firm’s patent portfolio vis-à-vis its competitors. Firms are ranked according to the Patent Asset Index, which is derived from a set of newly developed patent indicators. These indicators are empirically validated and reflect more accurately the value of patents. We apply the new benchmarking method in the global chemical industry and contrast our findings with those of other existing patent portfolio rankings.     

Patent and literature statistics – The case of optoelectronics

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of different statistical analyses from patent and literature databases that in combination are helpful for a variety of mostly strategic decision settings in firms. For the case of optoelectronics we assess the patenting and publishing activity of firms and individuals and their citation frequency.The analyses identified leading players in the field, revealed technological dependencies, and the existence of patent clusters as patenting strategies. Co-citation analysis highlighted technological similarities between two firms involved in patent litigation trials. In this science-based technology field individuals combining characteristics of key inventors (a high activity and citation level in patenting) as well as core scientists (a high activity and citation frequency level in publishing) – therefore labelled “R&D dualists” – successfully bridge the gap between science and technology, but are exceptionally rare. Citation-weighted patent counts demonstrated the pivotal impact of one “R&D dualist” in an industrial R&D laboratory, severely affecting the laboratories’ outcome when this individual left. An increasing level of R&D cooperation in particular technological subfields after the individual’s departure could be found. However, patent analysis did not find evidence for long-term competence transfer in these subfields.     

X-ray强度计算程序的全新研制

该程序是应用VB6．0语言开发的一个实例(以下简称leisure程序)，VB应用程序有良好的界面，使得输入变得更加容易。计算结果表明它符合X-ray的强度计算的要求，减轻了实验者的工作负担，极大地提高了工作效率。     

The classification of plants in the United States Patent Classification system

More than 11 100 plant patents have been granted US Patent and Trademark Office since 1931. The system for classifying such patents for efficient retrieval is a specialized part of the United States Patent Classification. It is described here under the following topics: purpose, the classification schedule, schedule organisation, relationship to design and utility patent classification, class definition, search notes, line notes, hierarchy, and special features of plant patents, such as coloration and the effect of commercial or market practice. The article then considers placement rules for consistent classification of such patents, searching for a patented plant, and aids for such searching. Illustrative examples of the schedule, and of the placement of and retrieval of plant patents are provided.     

宏程序在数控铣床加工中的应用

应用用户宏程序及仿真加工技术,设计了一个能够实现矩形外形(矩形、圆角形和键槽形)和矩形型腔(圆角形、键槽形和空白槽形)的粗加工,精加工,粗、精连续加工程序。建立了对应的参数变量,并在数控仿真软件里模拟加工轨迹后再在机床上进行了实际加工进行验证。     

楼宇自控系统模块化训练设备的设计

楼宇自动化系统模块化训练设备由上位机、DDC控制器模块和受控设备模块组成.能实现暖通空调、给排水等建筑机电设备运行的实时监控,实现温度、湿度、压力、液位、气体浓度、流量等参数的检测和控制,实现过滤网堵塞、电动机过载等的报警和动作,与消防报警及联动系统配合实现暖通空调系统与防火阀自动切换等功能.该设备弥补了现有设备可操作性差、不能满足深入动手实践的需求等缺陷,因此,具有较好的市场需求和经济价值.     

包装机卷带材料连续供送系统主要元件的控制理论研究

针对卷带连续供送系统的稳定性问题,建立了系统各组成元件的数学模型,在分析各典型系统的基础上,建立了对应的自动控制模型和传递函数,找出了影响卷带连续供送系统稳定性的因素,提出了保证和实现系统恒张力恒速度的措施.     

基于PN的并行程序设计方法

首先分析了并行程序的特点，在此基础上，提出并行程序设计的若干Ｐｅｔｒｉ网方法。这些在一定程度上助于减少或避免一些逻辑错误的出现，从而减轻了程序验证的负担。最后通过例子显示了这些方法的作用。     

Using Discourse Analysis to Study a Cross‐Disciplinary Learning Community: Insights from an IGERT Training Program

A major challenge for fostering integrative cross‐disciplinary collaborations at the graduate level arises from the divergent exposure and training of students from uni‐disciplinary graduate programs. In this report, we present the design and preliminary analysis of an experimental forum to facilitate cross‐disciplinary discourse within a NSF‐sponsored Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship Program (IGERT) at Rutgers. This forum brings together IGERT Graduate Training Fellows and faculty from four diverse graduate programs in the engineering area and four related programs in life sciences and physical sciences for structured seminars and interchanges. Our report offers methodological and analytical tools grounded within a conceptual framework for promoting discourse that integrates content across diverse disciplines as well as across levels of inquiry. Both the theoretical framework and the research tools may be valuable to others seeking to develop integrative training environments for coalescing learning communities between engineers and their collaborators.     

基于模糊层次分析法的培训项目全面质量管理评价指标体系研究

培训质量是培训机构发展的生命线。实行培训项目全面质量管理是全面提高培训质量、有效实现人才培养、创新培训质量管理模式的手段之一。在文献查阔、问卷调查的基础上,分析与培训项目质量相关的因素,构建了培训项目全面质量管理评价指标体系,并采用模糊层次分析法（FAHP）对指标体系进行评价。     

The state-of-the-art on Intellectual Property Analytics (IPA): A literature review on artificial intelligence,machine learning and deep learning methods for analysing intellectual property (IP) data

Big data is increasingly available in all areas of manufacturing and operations, which presents an opportunity for better decision making and discovery of the next generation of innovative technologies. Recently, there have been substantial developments in the field of patent analytics, which describes the science of analysing large amounts of patent information to discover trends. We define Intellectual Property Analytics (IPA) as the data science of analysing large amount of IP information, to discover relationships, trends and patterns for decision making. In this paper, we contribute to the ongoing discussion on the use of intellectual property analytics methods, i.e artificial intelligence methods, machine learning and deep learning approaches, to analyse intellectual property data. This literature review follows a narrative approach with search strategy, where we present the state-of-the-art in intellectual property analytics by reviewing 57 recent articles. The bibliographic information of the articles are analysed, followed by a discussion of the articles divided in four main categories: knowledge management, technology management, economic value, and extraction and effective management of information. We hope research scholars and industrial users, may find this review helpful when searching for the latest research efforts pertaining to intellectual property analytics.     

卷带包装材料连续供送系统数学模型的建立

针对包装机卷带连续供送系统的稳定性问题,在分析各典型系统的基础上,建立了对应的自动控制模型和传递函数,找出了影响卷带连续供送系统稳定性的因素,提出了保证和实现系统恒张力、恒速度的措施.     

Fortran程序用于标准气体、混合气体的配制计算

对标准气体、混合气体配制进行计算。应用Fortran90语言编制程序，处理标准气体、混合气体配制计算过程中可能出现的各种情况。该程序可便捷应用于标准气体、混合气体的配制计算，大大提高了工作效率、气体的配制精度；增强了气体配制过程中的安全性；可自动保存数据，便于生产与管理。     

自蔓延高温合成过程中绝热温度的编程计算

本文研究了自蔓延高温合成过程中绝热温度的计算问题。在建立有关热力学数据库的基础上用FoxBASE语言编程计算了自蔓延高温反应过程中的绝热温度,并将所计算的值和资料所报导的绝热温度进行了比较分析,同时示例计算绘制了预热温度和添加稀释剂对反应绝热温度影响的曲线。