移相全桥ZVSPWMDC／DC变换器的仿真分析

首先在研究硬开关的缺陷上，提出软开关技术。对移相控制ZVSPWMDC／DC变换器的工作原理进行分析研究的基础上，使用PSpice9．2计算机仿真软件对变换器的主电路进行仿真和分析，验证该新型DC／DC变换器的拓扑结构设计的正确性和可行性。     

一种带辅助支路的移相全桥零电压PWM变换器

提出了一种带辅助支路的移相全桥零电压PWM变换器。详细分析了该变换器的工作原理,讨论了电路的参数,进行了软件仿真,并在一台功率为1kW、工作频率为100kHz的通信用开关电源装置上进行了实验验证。仿真和实验结果都证明了增加的辅助电路能够有效地减小变换器副边占空比的丢失,并使滞后桥臂的ZVS范围受到的影响最小。     

滤波电容的等效电感效应

对DC／DC变换器用状态空间平均法进行了建模分析及PSPICE仿真，讨论了滤波电容的等效串联电感ESL效应对变换器性能和稳定性的影响结果表明，ESL的引入将使变换器增加输出电压的纹波幅度，稳定性也有一定改善．在DC／DC变换器建模时应该考虑这一影响     

移相全桥零电压PWM变换器的建模与仿真

在对称相全桥零电压ＰＷＭ变换器工作原理分析的基础上,建立了移相桥零电压ＰＷＭ变换器的小信号模型,给出了变换器频域和时域的仿真结果。     

带饱和电感的移相全桥PWM变换器软开关分析

带饱和电感的移相全桥零电压开关PWM变换器与传统的移相全桥零电压开关PWM变换器相比,具有较宽的零电压开关负载范围,较小的循环能量和较小的占空比损失.在详细分析其工作原理的基础上,着重对参数设计和滞后桥臂的死区时间设置进行了讨论,给出了设计方法,仿真结果证实了理论分析的正确性.     

滤波电容的等效电感效应

对ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器用状态空间平均法进行了建模分析及ＰＳＰＩＣＥ仿真，讨论了滤波电容的等效串联电感ＥＳＬ效应对变换器性能和稳定性的影响。结果表明，ＥＳＬ的引入将使变换器增加输出电压的纹波幅度，稳定性也有一定改善，在ＤＣ／ＤＣ变换器建模时应该考虑这一。     

移相控制全桥零电压开关变换器的滑模控制

通过对移相控制全桥零电压开关变换器的运行过程的详细分析,研究了超前桥臂与滞后桥臂的开关互换动作在变换器功率传输过程中所起的作用,另外,由于变换器的输出滤波部分与Buck变换器类似,因此,可将在Buck变换器闭环控制设计中获得成功应用的滑膜控制引入移相控制全桥零电压开关变换器中,仿真结果表明,滑膜控制的变换器闭环系统对输入电源扰动具有较好的鲁棒性,对负载扰动的瞬态响应特性也较为理想。     

零电压开关全桥变换器的改进及仿真

在移相控制的串联谐振全桥软开关变换电路基础上 ,针对零电压开关全桥变换器 (FB ZVS PWM)的副边占空比损失和环流损耗问题进行了改进 ,即利用可饱和电感代替线性电感 ,进而提出了移相控制的零电压零电流开关全桥变换器 (FB ZVZCS PWM) ,并将改进电路与原电路进行对比分析和仿真实验 ,结果证明了FB ZVZCS PWM变换器无论是在开关性能和能量传输方面 ,还是在变换器的成本和效率方面 ,都具有明显的优越性。     

准谐振变换器的建模与性能分析

以Boost式零电流开关准谐振变换器(ZCS—QRCs)为例，论述了准谐振变换器的工作原理．利用基于电路拓扑的简化分析技术建立了非线性动态电路模型，并对其电压转换比在不同负载下与开关频率的关系曲线进行了分析．结果表明，要在不同负载和不同输入电压下得到符合要求的输出电压，需采用全波模式下的脉冲频率调制策略．另外，对输出电压的阶跃响应曲线进行仿真分析，该模型易于利用MATLAB软件仿真，结果具有大信号瞬态响应曲线．     

基于矩阵式变换原理的三相可控整流器

基于三相-三相矩阵式变换器(MC)的拓扑与开关函数矩阵，建立了一种三相可控整流器(三相AC／DCMC)的拓扑和开关函数矩阵．该整流器的最大输出电压幅值可达输入相电压幅值的1．5倍，输出电压极性任意可调，并具有宽范围输出电压调节、正弦输入电流零位移以及电能双向流动等能力，是一种通用的三相可控整流器．其应用场合包括AC／DC电动机传动、直流励磁、有源电力滤波、功率因数校正等许多领域．利用SIMULINK4．1进行仿真研究后，采用开关函数算法和一步换流策略实现了一种三相AC／DCMC带负载系统．仿真与实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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