基于F-P腔和FBG的强度调制型光纤液位传感器

设计了一种用于液位测量的光纤F-P(Fabry-Perot)传感器,并从传感头的设计制作出发,讨论了提高传感器输出信号对比度的方法;测量系统采用宽带光源,解调时经FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)反射和透射得到传感信号和参考信号,对两路光强信号进行联合处理,补偿了光源功率波动和光路损耗变化引起的不良影响,消除了强度调制型传感器的固有缺点,此方法具有结构简单、成本低的优点;该系统可进行连续测量,测量范围为0到200kPa,相当于测量水深0到20m,其分辨力小于1cm(水面高度变化),特别适合对易燃易爆的环境中的油库液位进行测量。     

Vibration-displacement measurements with a highly stabilised optical fiber Michelson interferometer system

A highly stabilised vibration-displacement measurement system, which employs fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) to interleave two fiber Michelson interferometers that share the common-interferometric-optical path, is presented. The phase change in the interferometric signals of the two fiber Michelson interferometers have been tracked, respectively, with two electronic feedback loops. One of the fiber interferometers is used to stabilise the system by the use of an electronic feedback loop to compensate the environmental disturbances. The second fiber interferometer is used to perform the measurement task and employs another electronic feedback loop to track the phase change in the interferometric signal. The measurement system is able to measure vibration-displacement and provide the sense of direction of the displacement. The frequency range of the measured vibration-displacement is from 0.1 to 200 Hz and the measurement resolution is 10 nm.     

基于速度干涉仪的冲击波精密调速实验技术研究

冲击波精密调速技术是惯性约束聚变研究的关键技术之一. 针对冲击波精密调速诊断技术的要求, 以神光III原型上脉宽为3 ns的两台阶整形激光脉冲为源, 用石英晶体做窗口材料, 模拟了双冲击在石英晶体中传输和追赶的过程. 利用两发典型双冲击波调速的实验数据, 验证了神光III原型具有的精密调速能力. 实验结果表明, 在驱动源、 靶和诊断系统参数一致的条件下, 两发实验获得的实验结果中两次冲击出现的时刻, 冲击波速度都很一致. 通过精细分析, 发现在两次冲击交会的时刻, 干涉条纹清晰度和完整性变化最大, 最终数据处理获得的冲击波速度偏差也最大. 同时, 在二次冲击的冲击波速度有较大增加的条件下, 并没有观察到冲击波阵面的反射率的明显增加. 本文的实验结果作为一个数据依据, 为全面开展冲击波调速实验提供了有效的方法.     

基于倏逝波的锥形光纤马赫-曾德尔湿度传感器

提出了一种基于倏逝波原理的光纤马赫-曾德尔湿度传感器,传感器是在2个单模光纤粗锥的传感臂中心通过绝热火焰熔融拉锥处理而成。光由传感器输入端传入,经过第1个粗锥时,将激发出若干高阶模,各模式光传输经过细锥区进入第2个粗锥时被耦合进入传感器输出端。当外界湿度变化时,细锥区倏逝场随之变化,最终导致透射谱能量变化。通过测量透射谱能量变化,可以实现环境湿度传感测量。实验结果表明,在35%~85%RH的湿度变化范围内,透射谱的能量具有相同变化趋势,处于水蒸气吸收峰附近的干涉谷湿度响应灵敏度可达0.157 dBm/%RH,温度交叉灵敏度仅为0.014 %RH/ ℃。该传感器因其制作简单、灵敏度高,温度交叉敏感小等特点,具有很好的应用前景。     

光隔离器法抑制Michelson干涉型光纤水听器中的SBS

光纤水听器是利用光的干涉信号进行探测的,但随着入射光功率的增加,易发生受激布里渊散射（stimulated Brillouin scattering,SBS）效应,并因而产生噪声,限制入射光功率的增加,极大地影响探测信号。为了抑制SBS效应,提高光纤水听器性能,以Michelson型光纤水听器为例,从实验和理论上研究了SBS及其阈值特性。根据阈值公式分析了提高阈值的方法,着重讨论了光隔离器法对SBS的抑制。最后利用时域有限差分方法对光纤内的入射光、Stokes光和声波的时空分布进行了分析。只要给出初始条件及光纤参数即可得出光纤内各波的时空分布。通过开展抑制此效应的研究,不仅为可调谐相干光的产生提供一个新途径,而且可作为一种有效手段来研究各种光纤系统中的散射特性。     

A novel method for measuring optical fiber delay lines based on the optical fiber low-coherence Young's interferometer

According to the principle of double-beam interference imaging using an infrared broadband light source, a novel method based on the optical fiber low-coherence Young's interferometer for the measurement of programmable optical fiber delay line is proposed. By measuring the small length increments of delay fiber through the evaluation of the central positions of zero-order interference fringes, we successfully construct a system with a variety of important functions, such as real-time controlling, measurement and displaying. This system offers the benefit that it can be regulated precisely to generate interference stripes once again after the length of fiber segment changes. When the locations of central stripes are moved to coincide with the original markers, the determination of the corresponding fiber optical delay time becomes really simplified, as just by reading out the tinny displacement of the reference arm. Multiple groups of experimental results demonstrate the outstanding performance of the proposed system since it bears a measuring accuracy of μm and a measuring range from 1 mm to 20 cm.     

成像型速度干涉仪

介绍了应用于超高压条件下的成像型速度干涉仪技术的光路结构和基本原理,该技术在传统速度干涉仪技术的基础上进行了改进,将收光部分改为成像系统,记录系统使用条纹相机,从而能够诊断高速冲击波信号。给出了全系统的光路图,提出了各分系统的参数要求。针对系统硬件,给出了探针光源、成像系统的基本参数,给出了三点支撑干涉仪的设计图,分析了记录系统的基本参数。对于静态实验,拍摄了静态靶的照片,并对静态靶照片进行了初步的分析：发现可以通过条纹对比度的变化初步判断像与靶的对应程度。     

波长扫描法布里-泊罗光纤加速度计的研究

利用光纤传感器的独特优点 ,用波长扫描法将 Fabry- Perot干涉仪 (以下简称 FPI)和传统加速度计相结合 ,得到了较好的分辨率。分析了在 FPI中多光束干涉对双光束干涉的影响。实验研究表明 ,它对由振动引起的位移 (加速度 )变化相当灵敏     

Investigation of PZT driven tunable optical filter nonlinearity using FBG optical fiber sensing system

The nonlinearity of a piezo-electrical transducer (PZT) driven tunable optical filter (TOF) is investigated and evaluated using FBG optical fiber sensing system including a broadband optical source and a tunable laser (TL) with a group of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). Polynomial fit is adopted to model the nonlinearity. Under three-order polynomial fit, the random error in wavelength measurement using this TOF and a reference FBG is minimized to be below 20 pm. At the same time, the absolute error in wavelength measurement is kept below 0.25 nm. Under four-order or higher polynomial fit, a sharp increase of the random measurement error is observed. This research reveals the possibility of using PZT driven TOFs in optical spectroscopy where high resolution, high-accuracy, and fast time-response is required.     

Tunable dual-wavelength fiber laser based on a single fiber Bragg grating in a Sagnac loop interferometer

We propose a simple dual-wavelength Er-doped fiber laser configuration based on a dual-wavelength fiber Bragg grating written on the splice joint between two different fibers for wavelength-selective filter in the Sagnac loop interferometer. The wavelength separation between the adjacent lasing wavelengths is 1.12 nm and the side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) is over 55 dB. The output power variation is less than 0.8 dB over a two-minute period. Moreover, the lasing wavelength can be effectively tuned using the thermal heating method.     

Investigation of a correlation fiber-optic ring interferometer based on a multimode optical fiber

Khar'kov Institute of Radio Electronics. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshykh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 607–610, May, 1991.     

利用成像型速度干涉仪进行聚苯乙烯材料中冲击波调速的实验研究

利用一维实验,模拟了惯性约束聚变中烧蚀层中冲击波传输和多次冲击追赶过程.针对聚苯乙烯材料(CH)容易被X射线离化的问题,通过较详细的数值模拟,分析了用Au和Cu做阻挡层对冲击波信号的影响.利用两种不同的辐射源,研究了辐射源两个台阶强度变化对两次冲击信号的影响.经过分析,使用在Al基底上面加厚度为5 μm的Au膜以挡X射线的办法,获得了单次冲击在CH材料中加载和减速的清晰条纹图.利用在Al基底上加厚度为2 μm的Au膜和厚度为3 μm的Cu膜的方法,获得了两次冲击在CH材料中加速、减速和二次加载的条纹图.实 关键词： 光学诊断 冲击波调速 离化效应     

Optical flowmeter using a modal interferometer based on a single nonadiabatic fiber taper

A novel in-fiber modal interferometer is presented that is based on a nonadiabatic biconical fused taper that couples light between the cladding and the core, combined with the Fresnel reflection at the fiber end. It is observed that the returned light from this fiber structure shows a channeled spectrum similar to that of a two-wave Michelson interferometer. The application of this device as a fiber optic flowmeter sensor is demonstrated.     

广角任意反射面速度干涉仪条纹内爆对称性分析

提出在条纹相机前加载异形光纤面板或环转线光纤传像束实现广角任意反射面速度干涉仪（VISAR）条纹采样的诊断设计,发现采样位置坐标处于靶面某圆上。综合运用坐标变换、傅里叶变换、勒让德展开等方法提取广角VISAR条纹相位实现内爆对称性分析,并通过示例验证了其可行性。针对诊断方法的特点、光路设计、装置研发、数据处理等展开讨论,指出广角VISAR诊断内爆对称性的发展方向。运用该方法记录并分析广角VISAR条纹数据,可使靶丸内爆对称性诊断准确、直观、形象,能为惯性约束聚变中激光等离子体不稳定性、流体不稳定性等研究提供支撑。     

A compact holographic interferometer with a single optical element

A compact holographic interferometer is presented. A key feature of the instrument is the minidiffuser used as a single optical element. Divergent diffuse waves formed on illumination of the minidiffuser by a narrow beam from a continuous wave (CW) laser are shown to be well suited for obtaining high-quality reflection holographic interferograms and holograms.     

Rapidly tunable all-optical wavelength converter based on single semiconductor optical amplifier delay interferometer

We demonstrate a rapidly tunable 10 Gb/s all-optical wavelength converter based on a semiconductor optical amplifier delay interferometer and a tunable laser. It uses a 16-channel 100 GHz-spacing digitally tunable multifrequency laser based on a novel external-cavity laser design. The bit sequence on the incoming wavelength is converted alternatively to different wavelengths. Power penalties are 1.1 dB for 30 ns guard-time spacing between wavelength packets.     

光纤超外差干涉测量系统的研究

提出了一种用于绝对距离测量的光纤超外差干涉系统,简述了该方案的原理,给出了信号处理的框图,并进行了初步实验。对系统的误差分析表明,在光强较弱、信噪比差的情况下,光学元件的非理想特性以及测量信号与参考信号之间的耦合是引起测量误差的主要原因。     

用于冲击诊断的成像速度干涉仪

为了诊断测量激光驱动冲击波,研制了具有空间分辨力的成像型速度干涉仪.该干涉仪主要包括输入部分、像传递部分及干涉部分,探测光采用波长为532 nm的单纵模激光.在靶位放置一分线板,经过测量,其空间分辨力小于10μm.基于天光KrF准分子激光系统的参数,设计并自制含有烧蚀层的单台阶金属靶,利用成像型速度干涉仪测量到了金属铝...     

一种新型全光纤速度干涉仪

 基于传统速度干涉仪(VISAR)和光纤速度干涉仪(AFVISAR)的特点，提出了一种由光纤和光纤耦合器组成的工作波长为532 nm的新型全光纤速度干涉仪（NAFVISAR）。该干涉仪采用多模光纤器件构成分离系统,单模光纤器件组成核心部分。由于有两路携带不同信息的光束经不同路径传输到耦合器中，当这两路光束满足干涉条件时，可利用它们的干涉场信息来调解出被测靶的信息，从而区分波面的加减速变化。用该系统进行了Hopkinson森杆一维应力加载下的入射杆端面的速度剖面测试，实测速度最大值为49.36 m/s，与理论速度的最大值50.16 m/s基本符合，实现了全光纤速度干涉仪的实用化。